2019高三英语模拟检测试题

1、2019高三英语模拟检测试题2018 学年第二学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第 I卷1至6页，第II卷7页至8页。满分150分，考试用时 120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。第I卷注意事项：1 .答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填 写在答题卡上。2 .选由每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答 案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将 有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答

2、题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、三个选项中选由最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.hendidthespeakersgraduatefrtheshl?A.8yearsag.B.10yearsag.20yearsag.2.hatwilltheand?A.Returniy'sditinary.B.Gandlkfriy.Giveiyaphneall.3.hatwillthespeakersd?A.keepwaiting.B.G

3、bakhe.hangetherestaurant.4.HwuhwilltheanfinallypayfrtheT-shirt? A.6dllars.B.10dllars.12dllars.5.herearethespeakers?A.Inaffeeshp.B.Atthewrkplae.Athe.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A B、三个选项中选由最佳选项。听每段对话 或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给由5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题

4、。6.hatdesthewanthinkftheheese?A.Itspakageisugly.B.It' sntfreshenugh.It 'stexpensive.7.hatwilltheandnext?A.Thrwtheheeseaway.B.Gtthesuperarket.Puttheheesent heshelf.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.hatistheanspeakerding?A.Havinganinterview.B.Intrduingaprdut.akingaplaint.9.hatkindfbisheapplyingfr?A.Translatin

5、.B.riting.Advertising.10.hatdestheanlve?A.Interestingprduts.B.Fashinagazines.Bighallenges.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.hatdestheanthinkftday ' svies?A.stfthearebring.B.Thestriesarefullffun.Theatrsare stupid.12.hyisn ' tthevie ' ssundeffetgd?A.Thediretr ' sskillswerepr.B.Therewasntenughney.Gds

6、undeffetwasthardtahieve.13.hatantheviedtyunghildren?A.Inspiretheiriaginatin.B.Getthetthinkabutlife.Teahthetbehavetheselves.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.hyistheanthere?A.TflytLndn.B.TseeRyanff.Teetthewan.15.hatdesRyangtParisfr?A.Treeiveeduatin.B.Tgsightseeing.Tdbusiness.16.hatdestheanwrryabut?A.Theplaneightbe

7、delayed.B.There ' sntiettalktDaisy.Ryanightisshisflight.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.hihfthefllwingabutSienefrkidsistrue?A.Artilestherearewrittenbyhildren.B.Adultswillfinditenyableaswell.Itsntentsaredesignedfrhildrennly.18.hatanSieneeeklyd?A.Helppepleknwthewrldbetter.B.Prteresientifidisveries.Iprvethewa

8、yhildrenlearnsiene.19.hihfthefllwinganprbablybefundnSieneeekly?A.Lifestriesfsientists.B.Eduatinaltheries.Develpen tinrbts.20.Hwanyufindthepreviusartilesnthewebsites?A.Fillinanappliatinfr.B.Putinarelevantsearhter.Turnthewebpagesnebyne.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分,满分25分）阅读下列短，从每题所给的A、B、和D四个

9、选项中，选由最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aanyfusustlaughitawaywhentheyaretldinredible（难以置信的）striesabuttherpeple,butIhaveadeepinterestinthese striesandIprefertbelievetheyaretrue.Here'sne川etedfrattalstranger. “ ell,Iwas11whenyfailyarrivedatFernLakeverlkingTrai lRidgeRadinRkyuntainNatinalPark.Itwassbeautifultlkilesa

10、rsstheRkiesandthusandsffeetbelwintthevalley.ypa rentswerebusygettinglunhutfthetrunksIlibedverthewde nfenetgetlserttheliffedgeinthehpethatlwuldn'tissanybeautifulsightdwnthere.Istarteddwnalittlehillbutsnstartedslidingnlsepebblerks（鹅卵石 ）.Ifellnybak,butkeptgingfasterandfastertwhatseeed theedgefthewr

11、ld（a2,000ftdrp）.InsendsIknewIwasgingtd ie.yfeetandlegswe讨firstvertheedgeatahighspeed.Then suddenlylfelttwhandspushhardnyhestandstppededead.yh eartwasraingandlslwlyinhedybdybaktwherelfinallyulda keitbakupthehill.yfatherwaswaitingthereandsreaingatefrdingsuhadanger usstunt（特技）.Itriedttellhiandyabuttheh

12、andsthatheldebak,buttt hisdaytheydn'tbelievee.TheythughtIwasusttryingtgetutftrublewitha ade-upstry. ”epartedways,butIassuredherthatIbelievedeverywrdfher stry.Iuldseealittlesurpriseandhappinessnherfae.That ' swhyIalwaysaskpepletsharetheirirales（奇迹）.Eahrealstryakesydaysfullfhpeandgratefulness.

13、21.Thegirlgtlserttheliffedget.A.takeanadventureB.betterenytheview .lletpebblerksD.playakenherparents 22.Inthewriter ' seyes,thegirl.A.adeupanexitingstryB.reahedthebttfthevalley .enyeddingdangerusstuntsD.wassavedbyaagialfre 23.Thewriterisinterestedinpeple'siralestriesbeausethey.A.areftentldin

14、anausingwayB.seeunbelievablebutatuall ytrue.prvethatlifeisfullfiralesD.helphistaypsitiveab utlifeBPepleliketpsttheirselfies（自拍照）nsialedia.Tknwreabutit,sientistsatSyrauseUnivers ityinNewyrkreentlydidaresearhandaeupwithsesurprisin gfindings.Peplewhpstselfiesanduseeditingsftwaretaketheselvesl kbettersh

15、wbehavirnnetedtnarissis（自恋）,theresearherssaid.akanahk,aprfessrfrSyrauseUniv ersity,saidbeausesialediaisstlyusedbypepletshareuni prtantinfratinabuttheirlives,itisagdplaefrpeplet “ wrktwardssatisfyingtheirwnvanity. " Thse “likes ” undertheirFaebkselfiesakethefeelgd.Besides,peplewhpstgrupselfiessh

16、waneedfrppularityand aneedtbelngtagrup,theresearhfund.Sepeplefeel“ peer（ 同 伴 ）pressure”tpstselfiesandsefllwtheppularbeliefthatifthereisnpi turefaneventrexperiene,itdidntreallyhappen. “Anyway,itshuldn'tbeseenasnegative.Peplegetsensefsatisfatinespeially whentheygetlikes.Anditdesnhar, " hksaid

17、.therfindingsfrthestudyinlude:Therearenardifferenesn hwftenenandwenpstselfiesandhwftentheyuseeditingsftw are.Butenwhpstselfiesshwedrefaneedtbeseenasppularth anwenwhpstedselfies.hksaidpstingselfiesnsialediaisntallthatdifferentfrw hatpeplehavednefranyyears.ntripsandspeialevents,urp arentsandgrandparen

18、tsusedaerasinsteadfphnesttakepht s.Theywuldbringbakphtstshwfriendsandfaily.yuhadnhie buttlkatthe.yuprbablyentedabuthwnieeveryneinthephts lked,espeiallyhildrenandthepersnshwingthephts.Theyw erehappythearyurents.Thatwastheldwayf“likinglike ” .nsialedia,hwever,pepleandeidenttlkat phts-eveniftheylik“lik

19、e ” .24.hatistheresearhainlyabut?A.Thewaysfakingpeplelkbetterinselfies.B.Thereasnsfrpeplepstingselfiesnsialedia.Thedifferenesbetweenenandweninpstingselfies. D.Thennetinsbetweenpstingselfiesandentalhealth.25.hatdesthewrd “vanity " inparagraph2prbablyean?A.Adeepdesiretknwabutsething.B.Aspeialneed

20、tbereppul ar.Tuhprideinneswnappearane.D.Strngdeterinatintiprveneself.26.hatishk ' sattitudetwardsselfiepsting?A.Abiguus.B.autius.Disapprving.D.Supprtive.27.Frthelastparagraph,weknwthattheldergeneratinsshw edtheirphtstfriendsandfaily.A.twinpraisefrviewersB.tshwfftheiraeras .tiprverelatinshipsD.ts

21、haregdentsSudku（数独）puzzlesgiveyurbrainahardtie:Everynuberfr1t9ustap pearineahftheninehrizntal（横向的）rws,ineahftheninevertiallunsandineahftheninebxes.Franyfus,thisanbeareasnfraheadahe,butintheveryrarea sefaGeranan,aSudkupuzzleevenausedseizures（ 痉挛）.InanewasestudyfrtheUniversityfunih,publishedintheur na

22、lftheAerianedialAssiatin,Dr.BerendFeddersenintrdu esastudentwhwas2earsldwhenhewasburiedbyasnwslidedur ingaskitur.Fr15inutes,hedidn'tgetenughxygen,whihseverelydaagedertainpartsfhisbra in. “ Hehadtreeivetreatentnthesene.Lukilyhesurvived,”saysFeddersen,theauthrfthestudy.eeksaftertheaident,whentheyu

23、nganwasreadyfrreverytre atent,sethingbizarrehappened:henthepatientslvedSudk upuzzles,hesuddenlyhadseizuresfhisleftar sethingtheedialwrldhadn ' tseenbefre.Feddersenexplains:“ InrdertslveaSudku,thepatientusedpartsfhisbrainwhi harerespnsiblefrvisin-spaetasks.Butexatlythsebrainp artshadbeendaagedint

24、heaidentandthenausedtheseizures netheywereused. ”Thispartiularaseisanexaplefwhatdtrsallreflexepilepsy（反射性癫痫）,ardingtDr.aquelineFrenh,prfessrfrNyULangneShlfe diine.“ yuhavethaveaninuryfyurbrainfirst,andthenseizuresl ikethatanhappen, " shesays.Intheeantie,thepatientfrtheasestudystppedslvingSudk u

25、puzzlesfreverandhasbeenseizure-freefrrethanfiveyea rs.“ Frtunately,heandrsswrdpuzzles.Heneverhadprbleswit hthse, " Feddersensays.28.Intheaident,thestudent.A.begantexperieneseizuresinhisleftarB.gtthevisin-spaepartfhisbraindaaged .hadtbesentthspitalassnaspssible D.fundhisSudkuabilityseriuslyweake

26、ned 29.Itanbelearnedfrthetextthat.A.theananntpletersswrdpuzzlesnwB.itisSudkuplayingthatbringsabuthisseizures .thean ' ssyptsarenandwidelybservedD.theseizuresauseuhtrubletthean ' sdailylife30.Thistextanbebestdesribedas.A.aedialtestB.awarningtskiers.anewsreprtD.aresearhpaper第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10

27、分） 根据短内容，从短后的选项中选由能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。hsingtherightllegeanbehallenging,butknwingwheretsta rtanbeevenrehallenging.31HerearethetipsIwishsenewul dhavetldebefreIhsewhihllegetattend.Firstthingsfirst,yuneedtdeidewhatyuwanttarin.Thiswi llbethestiprtantpartfthepress,beauseitwilldeterinew hatareeryuwillh

28、seafterllege.Thisdeisinisnttheend,yu andefinitelyhangearsneyu ' reinllege.32Next,it'stietdeideifyuwanttstaylsetyurhetwnrgawayfrllege.Bt hptinshavetheirwnprsandns.Theseprsandnsanvaryfrneya ndhwuhfinanialaidthellegewillprvideyu,bsuessaftergr aduatin,pprtunitiesthellegefferssuhasstudyabradrint

29、ernships,thwanypepleattendthellege.3334uldyuindlivingintheareasurrundingtheapus?Dtheyhav eagdprgrafryurar?Desthellegehavebigrsalllasses,whih wuldyuprefer?Hwisthellegeranked?Desrankingattertyu? Istheapusbigrsall?hihwuldyuprefer?Destheshlfeellike agdpersnalfit?akesuretalsdresearhnaluni（校友）,urrentstude

30、ntsandprfessrswharepresentnthediffer entapusesfthellegesyuareinquiringabut.lt'salwaysgdtdgreatresearhthannneatallandpikallegeyukn wnthingabutandregretyurdeisinintheend.Andifthishapp ens,yu'llenduptransferring（转学）tantherllege,whereyulldefinitelydyurresearhtnthavethesaethinghappenagain.35Nwtha

31、tyuhaveallthisnewfundknwledgenhwthseallege,Ihp eyuarereadytstartthepress!Gdluk!A.Nwrries,Iaherethelpyuthrughthepress.B.There'snexusefrntvisitingthellegesinyurlalarea.therthingstnsiderwhenhsingallegeareasfllws.D.yuanregisterfritsnlinellegefairatapuslife.E.Theseareallthingsttakeintnsideratinwhenhs

32、ingalleg e.F.Butntethathangingarsanaffethwlngitwilltakeyutgrad uate.G.Syuightaswellgetalltheresearhdnenw,andsaveyurself bthtieandney.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节完形填空（共 20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短，从短后各题所给的 A、B、和D四个选项中, 选由可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastweek26-year-ldZintkaseatandputhisfdnatableataDn alds.Hewa

33、sintendingt36breakfastbyhiselfwhen70-year-ldan,whislivingalne,37Zin.Thensheaskedinaweakvie38sheuIdsharethetablewithhi.Zinsaid 'yes' 39.Zinintrduedhiselfandshkthelittleladys40hand.Theydidn ' tknweahther,andtheyuldntbere41.Buttdaytheyhadaealtgetherandspentthenext45inutesenyingeahthers42and

34、sharingstriesabuttheirlives.Liketheywerefriends,theytalkedand43tgether.hentheirtietgetheraetanend,Zin44hertherarandtheyexhangednuberswiththeintentiZinrealled.nfhavinga45againsn.Sheissuha46wan,Sheentinedanytiesheallshuldlveneantherandheshuldn t47anynebeauseyuneverknwhwtheirdayisgingandwhatthey have48

35、.”Zinisgladthathis49nversatinwithanuldinspiresanypeple,buthesaysthatheisstlyusthappythaveanew50.Hesaysth atheisvery51tsetupantherbreakfastdate." Ill52trying,"saidZin.“ Iknwifwehadfrevershewuldhavea53frefreveryday. ”Everystrangerhasthe54tfsteranewfriendship.Their55st ryhasbeenpstednsialedia

36、anditeltsurhearts.Nwtheyarei nternetfaus.36.A.prepareB.rder.eatD.finish37.A.invitedB.apprahed.regnizedD.greeted38.A.thatB.when.hwD.if39AenthusiastiallyB.asually.nervuslyD.anxiusly40 AdeliateB.strng.wrinkledD.skilled41AppularB.different.friendlyD.adirable42.A.suessB.peae.freedD.pany43.A.laughedB.play

37、ed.heeredD.teased44AarriedB.led.walkedD.drve45.A.visitB.breakfast.shareD.all46.A.wnderfulB.silent.generusD.ntent47.A.ignreB.blae.suspetD.udge48.A.dependednB.givenup.gnethrughD.aredabut49AbriefB.sweet.privateD.serius50.A.friendB.start.targetD.pprtunity51.A.upsetB.frightened.prudD.exited52AstartB.keep

38、.advateD.nsider53AgiftB.fd.stryD.spnsr54.A.ptentialB.intentin.frtuneD.nfidene55.A.strangeB.failiar.ausingD.tuhing第II卷第二节(10个小题，每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。harebetteratsieneinyurlass,girlsrbys?Theseyears,gir lsstarttshwreinterestinthe56(subet)fsiene,tehnlgy,e ngineeringandaths(S

39、TE),ardingtareentstudyfrtheUk.Inthestudy,everyyearverthelastsevenyears,ver20,000s tudents57wereintheirfinalyearinhighshlweresurveyed. Asfruniversityurses,58nuberfgirlsnsideringhsingSTEs ubetshasa59(big)inreasethanthatfbys.verne-fifthfthe girlssurveyedsaidtheywerensideringbs60(relate)tSTE,suhasengine

40、ers.Andtheinterestinengineeringandsieneh asalsrisen.ThisisaniprtanthangefrwenintheUk.Butatpresent,there arentnearlyasanywen61enstudyingSTEsubetsrwrkinginth eSTEfields.nly13%'22%fpeplewhgraduate62universitywithSTEdegreesarewen .AndwenareseennlyneineightSTEbs.AreenreallyresuitedtSTEwrkthanwen?furs

41、ent.Thisis63( part)beausefthenventinalidea,whiheansanypeplethinks ,eventhughitisntrret.“ Itisiprtantthatyungwenshuld64(enurage)tgetintthes ebs.Infat,STEsubetsarefunandexiting.Studyingsienean d65(we)gd.Itfferswenhanesftakingupfantastiareersand theywillgethigherpayintheseareas,”saidNikiyates,anagerfGS

42、k ' sbusiness. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节应用写作(满分15分)假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友ak热爱中国传统化，最近打算中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括:1 .你推荐的城市；2 .推荐的理由（不少于两条）；3 . 美好祝愿。汪息：1 . 词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行连贯。2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作法家原创22 / 23第二节概要写作(满分 25分)阅读下面短，根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要rkahlislivefrtheirwrk,ftensp

43、endinganyextrahursatwrk ,andftentakingwrkhetplete.It sfinetliveinawrk-hardulture,butwhenwrkbeesthenlyrea snfrapersn sexisteneabvereiprtantthings(suhasfailyandfriends), theissuebeesritial.That stheprblereandreAeriansarefaedwith.Aeriansarewrkingrehursperweekthaninyearspast,andwit hanypaniesreduingeplyees,reandrewrkersarewrriedabut theirwnbs.Sestudiesshwthatasanyas40peren