初中英语常见固定搭配

1、实用文档初中英语常见固定搭配（一 ）加 -ing1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做-2、spend.（in） doing sth在做-花费3、be busy doing sth忙于做4 finish doing sth完成做-5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做-6 feel like doing sth£ 欲做某事7 Thank you for （doing） sth 为了 -感谢你8、 mind doing sth 介意做某事9、prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事10、can' t he

2、lp/stop/stand doing sth 自禁做某事11、have fun doing sthi艮高兴做某事12be against doing sthE对做某事13 have difficulty （in） /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth. 做某事有困难；问题；经验14 prefer doing to doing.宁愿（选择）;更喜欢15、keep（on） doing sth保持做某事16、 practice doing sth练习做某事17 consider doing stl# 虑做某事18 avoid doing sth 躲避做某

3、事19 make contribution to doing sthfe作贡献20、give up doing sth敢弃做某事）21、be worth doing sth值得做某事22、 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事23 allow doing sth 允许某事发生24 What/how about doing sth 做 .怎么样 25 end up doing sth吉束做某事26、There is.doing sthft人某物正在做某事27 see sb doing sthf见某人正在做某事28 devete to doing sth致力于做某事29 be

4、used to doing sth3惯于做某事30 stop doing停止做某事31 stop sb from doing sth!止某人做某事32 instead of doing sth代替做某事33 suggest doing sthi 议做某事34 noting against running没有理由反对某事35 miss doing sth 错过做某事36 paid/pay atiention to doing sth 注意做某事37 be worth doing sth 值得做某事 38 be good at doing sth® 长于做某事39 do ones par

5、t in doing sth 尽 指责做某事40 be so close to doing sthi 乎要做某事了 41 continue doing sth 持续做某事42 be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣43 be comfortable doing stM故某事很自如 44 be always doing sthS、是做某事45 dream of doing sth梦想着做某事 46 be against doing sthK对做某事47 be for doing sth支持做某事（二）加 -to 的结构1、decide to do sth决定去做 2、

6、would like / want to do 想要做 3 ask/tell/want/enough （sb）to do 要求/告诉想要 /鼓励（某人）去做-4、It ' s+adj +for sb +to do sth-对某人来说（怎么样）5 It takes sb some time to do st施做-花费段时间6、decide/ hope /agree/learri定/希望/同意/学会去做某事7 、 refuse to do sth 拒绝去做某事8 except sb to do sthffi盼某人去做某事9 、 plan to do sth 计划去做某事10、 fford

7、to do sth. 负担得起做某事11、agree to do sth.同意做某事12、beg to do sth.请求做某事13、choose to do sth决定做某事14 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事15、prepare to do sth.准备做某事16、pretend to do sth.假装做某事17、 aim to do sth. 打算做某事18、fail to do sth. 未能做某事19、happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 20、can' t wait to do sth!不及待去做某事21、be ready /afraid /sur

8、e to do sth准备/ 害怕 / 确定去做某事22 urge sb to do sth渴望某人去做某事23 be allowed to do sth被允许去做某事24 hope to do sth希望去做某事26 find it adj for sb to do sth 发现做某事对某人来说是27 prefer to dorather than do愿做-而不愿意做 28 use sth to do sth£用某物去做某事29 be used to do sth被使用去做某事30 used to do sth曾经做某事31try one ' s best to doSt

9、h人最大努力做某事 do one s best to do sth32 be seen to do sth 看见做某事33be made to do sth 被迫做某事34 It s time for sb to do sth!人做某事的时间了35 teach sb to do sthit某人去做某事36 allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事37 allow doing允许某事发生38warn sb to do sth提醒某人彳某事39advise sb to do stht议某人做某事40 make a decision to do sth 下决心去做某事41 help sb

10、 （not） to do sth帮助某人做某事42 get sb to do sth£某人做某事43 have an opportunity to do 有机会去做某事44 urge sb to do sth强烈要求某人做某事 45 be afraid to do sth害怕做某事46 seem to do sth好像去做某事47 learn to do sth学会做某事48 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 49 wish sb to do sth希望某人去做某事50 it's dream to do sth做某事是 的梦想 51 dare to do s

11、th敢于做某事52 have a chance to do sthW 机会去做某事 53 hurry to do sth 着急做某事54 no reason to do sth&有理由去做某事 55 be going to do sth打算去做某事56 be up to sb to do sth做某事是由某人决定的 57 hope to do sth希望做某事58 make an effort to do sth努力去彳某事 59 invite sb to do sth#请某人做某事60 a good place to do sth个做某事的好地方61 have （no） time t

12、o do sth （没）有时间去做某事62 encourage sb to do sth!（励某人做某事 63 make sure to do sth 确保做某事64 remind sb to do sth提醒某人去做某事（三） 下列结构不带to 的动词不定式1、let / make sb do sth让某人做某事2 had better （not） do sth最好（不）做某事。3 Would you please （not ） do sth ?请你（不）做某事么？4、Why not do sth为什么不做某事？ 5、Why don' t you do为什么不做某事？6、Shall

13、we do sth ?我们将要做某事好么？ 7 Please do sth请做某事8 would rather dothan do®做一而不愿做-9 have sb do sth 是某人做某事10 pretend to do 假装做-（四）加-to 或 -ing 意思不同1、go on to do sthB续做另外一件事 2、go on doing sthB续做同一件事3、 forget to do 忘记去做（ 还没做 ） 4、forget doing 忘记做过了（已做 ）5 remember to do记得去做（还没做）6、remember doing记得做过了 -（已做）7、 t

14、ry to do sth 尽力去做某事8、 try doing sth 尝试着做某事9、stop doing sth停止做某事10、stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事11、hear/see/watch/find/notice /feel sb doing stlhr见/看见/观察/发现/注意某人 正在做某事12、hear /see/watch/find/notice/feel sb do sth 听见/看见/观察/发现/注意某人做 某事13. regret doing 后悔曾做过某事14 regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事15 mean doing意味着做某事16 me

15、an to do sth打算做某事17 need to do sth需要去做某事18 need doing sth需要被做某事初中英语词组大全1 a few 一些3 a number of 若干的；许多的5 a pair of 一双；一副7 arrive at/in 到达某地9 at first 起先；开始的时候11 a kind of 一种。一类13 a piece of 一块/张 /片15 all kinds of 各种各样17 all over 到处19 all right 行了；好吧21 all the time 一直；始终23 as soon a> 就25 at first 起

16、先；开始的时候27 at last 最后28 at night30 at once 立刻31 at school 在学校2、 . a little 一点；少量4 the number of 的数量6 a bottle/glass/cup o一瓶/玻璃杯/杯-8 as as 样10 at once 立刻；马上12 a moment later 片刻之后14 all day(long) 整天，一天到晚16 all one s life 一生； 终生18 all over the world 全世界20 all the same 仍然22as-as one can (asas possible)尽量

17、24 at breakfast 早餐时26 at home 在家在夜里29 at noon 在中午32 at the back of 在 -的后面文案大全33 at the head of 在 -的前面35 at the same time 同时34 at the moment 此刻；目前36 at times 有时；时常38 according to 根据。按照37 at work 在工作39 as usual 通常，平常地41 ask for 请求；询问43 agree with sb 同意某人的建议40 at the end of 在 -的末端42 the answer to the q

18、uestion 可题的答案44 at the beginning of 在 -开始的时候45 after all 毕竟 46 ahead of 在一前面 47 all of a sudden 突然；猛地48 along with 连同；除-以外还49 at the top of 在 的顶部或顶端50 as a second languag修为 门第二语言51 as-as possible / as-as one can/coul於可能 52 at present 现在53 at least 至少 54 as far as I know 据我所知55 as well 也1 be interest

19、ed inXt感兴趣3 be afraid of 害怕5 be excited aboutCt感到兴奋2 be able to能；会4 be amazed at对 感至U惊讶6 be filled with用充 满7 be full of充满的8 be good at =do well in4.方面做得好；善于9 be late for迟到10 be made in在生产或制造11 be made of由.组成；由（看见原材料）.12 be pleased witht感到满意13 be made from由一组成（看不见原材料 14 be proud of以自豪/高兴15 be used fo

20、r用于 16 be busy doing忙着做 17 be angry with sb.生某人的气18 be angry at/about sth 因某事生气19 be friendly to 对 友好20 by accident偶然地，21. be born 出生 22 be in agreement®见 致.23 by mistake 错误地24 be different from 和 不同25 be good at 善于 26 be good for 对 有益的 27be bad for 对 有害的28 be late for 迟至 U29 break down 损坏 30 b

21、y the way 顺便提31 be bad at 拙于 32 be like 像33 be/get ready 准备好34 be sure 肯定；确定35 by the way 顺便说一下36 by then 到那时37 be worried about 担心；忧虑38 belong to 属于39 between-and 在 两者之间40 borrow-from 从 借42 both -and 两者都43 buy sth for sb =buy sb sth为某人买某物45 by bus 乘公共汽车46 be willing to do 愿意做某事47 be born with天生具有48

22、 be frends with sb成为某人的朋友 49 be hard on sb 对某人苛刻；对某人严厉 50 be harmful to 对 -有害51 be known for （=be famous for） 以 -而闻名52 be thirsty for 渴望53 be responsible forXt-有责任55 believe in 信任57 by the end of 在 -（某一时间点）以前59 be allowed to do sth 被允许干54 be thankful to sb 对某人心存感激56 bring back 恢复58 by the time 在 -以前

23、60 break off 突然终断61 be terrified of 害怕62 be strict with 对某人严格63 be strict in 在某事上严格要求64 be serious about doing stlh 衷做某事65 be willing to 愿意做 -66 dream of/about 梦想67 be in the shape of从 的形状1. come from出生于来自于2 cut down 砍倒3 clean up消除；收拾干净5 catch up with 赶上7compare with 与 对比4 come overii来顺便来访6 come up

24、with找至U;提出8 care about 关心,担心,在乎9 cut up 切开;切碎12 come down 下来15 come over顺便来访10 come true 实现 11 come back 回来13 come in进来 14 come out出版；出现16 come around 拜访18 cheer (sb.) up 使 (某人)高兴、20 communicate with 与 交流22 connect-with与 相连接17 change one ' s mindE想法 /注意19 change into 把变成，转换成21 chat -with 与闲聊23 c

25、all in 召来；叫来24 clean-off 把 -擦掉25 costume party 化妆舞会26 complain about 抱怨27 concentrateon- 注意力集中于28 care about 关心29 classical music 民族音乐30 call up 打电话1 deal with 对付， 处理 2 dress up4 day after day 日复一日地；天天6 do a good job 干得好8 drive sb crazy/mad 使某人发疯穿上盛装 3 do one ' s bes3最大努力5 do well 做的很好7 divide i

26、nto 把 分开9 drop by 顺便访问2 either or 不是1 eat up 吃完4 escape from 从哪里逃跑出来6 either-or者* -或i 者* -8F1 fall behind 落后；跟不上3 feel like doing sth.想要做某事5 fall asleep 睡觉；入睡7 far away 遥远9 from-to 从 -到 -11 first of all 首先13 fix up 修理14 -fill-with10 dance to-随一跳舞11 depend on 依靠；依赖 12 dress up as装扮成就是3 enjoy oneself过

27、得愉快5 end up 最终成为7 enjoy oneself 过得愉快2 fall off 跌落；掉下4 find out 查明；发现；了解6 fall down 跌倒；从 落下8 from now on 从今以后10 for example 例如12 from time to time 时常；有时用 填充1 get back 返回取回4. get on 上车7.go shopping 去购物10 get married 结婚13 give up doing 放弃G2. get dressed 穿衣服5 get up 起床8 grow up 成年；长大成人11 get together相聚3

28、 get off 下车6 get bored 厌烦9.get to 到达.12 give out 分发15 give away 赠送14 get down下来；落下16 get back回来；取回17 get off下来；从下来 18 get on上（车）19 get on （aiong） well wit 与 相处融洽20 get dressed穿衣服21 get home 到家22 get into 进入；搭乘；陷入23 get out of 出来24 get ready to do 准备做-25 give a call 打电话26 get warm/long 变暖/长27 go for

29、a walk 散步 28 go home 回家29 go on 继续30 go shopping 购物31 go to bed 去睡觉32 go to school 去上学34 go to the cinema 去看电影36 get mad 打动肝火；气愤38 give-a lift 捎 -一程33 go to sleep入睡、睡着35 get in the way of 挡 -的路；妨碍37 get used to 习惯于40 go by （时间）逝去；过去41 go out of ones way 特地；格外努力 42 go to the/a doctor去看医生43 grow up 长大

30、44 get excited about 对 -感到兴奋45 get the pronunciation right 发音正确46 get into trouble with sb 陷入麻烦惹上某人48 go off （闹钟）响47 get along with 与 -相处1 have good time 玩得很高兴过得愉快2 have （hold）a meeting 开会3 .have a rest 休息4 have breakfast 吃早饭5 have lunch 吃午饭6 have to 不得不；必须7 hear from+sb. 收到某人的来信8 help sb. with sth

31、在某事上帮某人9 help sb. （to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事10 .hold on等一等（别挂电话）11 hurry up 赶快12 how 10ng（时间）多长；多长（长度）多长13 how many/much 多少/多少（钱）14 how often 多久；多常15 how old 几岁；多大（年纪）16 handreds of 数百17 hurry up 赶快18 .hang out 闲荡 .19.hand out 分发，发放22 hand in 交上来23 have a cold （患 ）感冒24 have a cough （患 ）咳嗽25 have a headach

32、e （患 ）头痛26 have a try 尝试；努力27 have a look （at）看一看28 have lunch 吃午餐29 hear of 听说30 help yourself / yourselves to 自取；随便吃31 half an hour 半小时32 have a drink of 喝一点 33 have a match 比赛34 have a test 测试35 have a rest 休息36 have a swim 游泳37 have a talk 谈话38 have a walk 散步39 have a wash洗（手、脸等）40 have lessons/

33、classes上课41 have lunch 吃午餐42 have supper 吃晚饭43 hold on 等一等（别挂电话）；坚持，持续44 hurry up 赶快45 hour after hour一小时又一小时地，持续地 46hurry off赶快地；匆匆离去47 hardly ever几乎不；几乎没有 48 have-in common有相同特征49 have to do with 关于；与 有关系50 help out （帮助-）分担工作，解决难题 51 have a point有道理52 have conversations with friendsW 朋友交谈53 have-

34、off 休息54 hold on to 坚持I1 in danger 处在危险中2 in a minute 一会；立刻3 in bed 躺在床上4 in English 用英语（说）5 in front 在前方6 in time 及时7 in the middleof 在 -中间8 in a row 连续几次地9 in line with 与 成一排10 in person 亲自11 in public 公开地12 in that case既然那样；即使那样的话13 in total总共；合计14 in fact 事实上；确切地说15 in half 分成两半16 in trouble 陷入麻

35、烦17 instead of 代替18 Its believed that 据说J2 just a moment 等一会3 just then 正在那时51 jump into 跳进4 junk food 垃圾食品K1 knock at /on 敲 （门、窗）3 knock into sb. 与 相撞5 keep to oneself 保守秘密7 keep one s cool 沉住气；保持冷静9 knock into 与-相撞2 keep doing sth. 一直做某事4 keep busy （一直）忙碌6 keep- away from 避免接近；远离8 kick sb off 开除某人

36、L1. later on 过后；以后 2 laugh at 嘲笑3 listen to 听（讲话）4 look after 照料 /照顾5 look at （注视着）看；观看6 look for 寻找7 look like看起来像8. look over （医生）检查 9 look the same看起来很像10 lots of 许多；很多；大量11 laugh at 嘲笑12 learn. from 向 . 学习13 look through 浏览，看穿14 laugh at 嘲笑 15 lead to 导致，导向16 learn by oneself 自学17 learn from 向 学

37、习 18 listen to 听19 leave for启程去20 let down使失望21 look into 往 -里看 22 less than 少于 23 look forward to 盼望； 照顾24 lay out摆开；布置25 leave out不包括；不提及；忽略26 let-down 使失望27look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾28 look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看29 look up to 钦佩；仰慕30 look down 向下看；瞧不起31 look out（of） 向外看32 look around 四处看1 make f

38、riends with 与 交朋友2 move to 搬至 U3 move away 搬开； 4 move to 搬至U 5 make a decision乍出决定6 make a mistake 犯错误7 make a noised 闹8 make faces故鬼脸9 make room for给.腾出地方10 make sure确保；确认；查明11 make up one' s mind决心12 make a living 谋生13 make-feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归14 make a mess 弄得 团糟15 make an effort 作出努力16 m

39、ake one s own desision 自己做决定17 make the soccer team成为足球队的一员18 make up编造（故事、谎言）19 milk shake 奶昔20 more than 多于21 make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归N1 neithernor 既不也不3 notat all一点也不；根本不5 not so as像；不如7 never mind 不要紧；没关系9 no matter 不论；无论O1 on foot 走路；步行3 on the （one ' s） wa途中；在路上5 on the phone 通过电话交谈7

40、of course当然；自然9 on time 按时；准时11 over there 在那边13 once in a while偶尔地；问或2 no longer （=not any longer）#4 not at all 不用谢；别客气6 not until/till 直到 才8 next time 下次10 not only-but also 不但-而且2 on show展览；被陈列着4 on sale 出售6 on display 展览，展出8 on show展览；被陈列着10 out of 在 -之外12 over and over again 多次；反复地14 offer to d

41、o sth 主动去做某事P1 pay for 付钱；支付；付出代价2 play with 玩耍3 put on穿；戴上；上演；发胖；增加（体重）4 pass on专递；车$移到5 pick up拾起；捡起6 put away放好；把.收起来7 put up挂卜起；举起；张贴8 play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作居U9 prefer to .宁愿（选择 ）;更喜欢10 put off 推迟11 provide sb with sth = provide sth for slbT 某人提供某物12 pull-out of 把 -从 - 拉出来14 play a part 参与；发挥作用1

42、6 potato chips炸土豆片；炸薯条18 primary school 小学20 pardon me 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍21 parking lot 停车场；停车区23 pay attention to 注意；关注25 plenty of 大量；充足27 pull together 齐心协力；通力合作29 prime minister 首相；大臣13 pull up from 把 -从 拉上来15 play a role 发挥作用；有影响17 prepare for 为 -做准备19 paper cutting 剪纸请再说一遍22 pass by路过；经过24 pay fo

43、r 付费；付出代价26 pull -down 拆下；摧毁28 put sth to good use子好利用某物1 quiet a few 相当多；不少R1 regard.as .把当作 ；当作2 run away 流失；逃跑；逃走3 rush out冲出去4 run out of 用完，耗尽 5 read aloud 朗读6 remind of使某人想起或意识到 7 rather than而不是8 run after 追逐；追赶10 right now 刚才 11 reply toS1 send away撵走；开除；解雇3 so that如此以致5 spend some time on 在

44、花时间7 set off出发；动身；启程；激起9 shut down 把 关上11 spoken English pay attention to12 so far 到目前为止14 stay away from 与16 set up 成立 建立19 swing dance 摇摆舞22 set out出发；启程25 stick to 坚持；固守27 spoken English 口语29 stay away from 远离31 shake hands 握手9 right away 立刻；马上12 run off 跑掉2. shut off 关闭；停止运转4 speak to sb.与佳话6 st

45、op sb. from doing sth. 阻 止 某 人 做 某 事8 send up发射；把往上送10 say good bye tcU;告辞, 注意13 stay up 熬夜；不睡觉保持距离15 supposed to do sth应该做某事17 so far到目前为止18 such as例如20 sell out 卖光 21 senior high （school）高中23 sit down坐下24 show up 赶至U;露面26 speaking skills 说的技巧28 sing along with R艮- 起唱歌30 sth happen to sb某事发生在某人身上32 separate from 分离；隔开T1talk about 谈论 2 turn green 变绿 3 tooto 太不能4 try on 试穿；试试看5 turn