外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案一、阅读理解1阅读理解(二)    This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at the desk. You can see some books, some flowers, a ruler and a pen on it. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above my be

2、d. I usually put my football under my bed. There is a chair in front of the desk. I can see the trees and the roads outside when I sit there. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。（1）What can I do at the desk? A. Play football.               

3、;B. See the trees and the roads.               C. Do my homework.（2）What can you see on my desk? A. Some books and flowers              

4、0;  B. A ruler and a pen                 C. Both A and B（3）Where is the picture?It's _.A. on the desk              &

5、#160;              B. on the wall                             C. on the cha

6、ir（4）What's under the bed? A. A ruler.                                   B. A football.    

7、                               C. A cat.（5）Are there any trees outside? A. Yes, there are.       

8、60;                B. Yes, they are.                        C. No, there aren't.【答案】 （

9、1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】通读短文，了解到作者的房间的样子，作者经常在房间里有书桌写作业，在上面有许多东西，在墙上有一张图片，在床上方有一个钟，桌子下有个球，在前面有一把椅子，作者可以透过窗户看到窗外面的景象。（1）根据所给的短文，I often do my homework at the desk.我经常在书桌前做作业。故答案为C.（2）根据所给的短文，You can see some books, some flowers, a ruler and a pen on it. 你可以在上面看到一些书，一些花，一把尺子和一支钢笔。故答案为C.（3）根据所给的短文，

10、On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. 在书桌附近的墙上有一张猫的照片。故答案为B.（4）根据所给的短文，I usually put my football under my bed.我通常把足球放在床下。 故答案为B.（5）根据所给的短文，I can see the trees and the roads outside when I sit there.当我坐在那里时，我能看见外面的树木和道路。故答案为A.【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后关键题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题意。2阅读理解A funny old

11、man    My neighbour is an old manHe is seventytwo years oldHe lives with his granddaughter LindaEvery morning，he goes for a walk in the park and comes home at half past twelve for his lunch    One day a police car stops outside Linda's house at twelve o'clockTwo

12、 policemen help Linda's grandfather get outOne of them says to Linda，“He lost(迷失)his way in the park and telephoned us for help”Linda is very surprised(奇怪)So she asks her grandfather，“You have been to the park every day for twenty yearsHow did you lose your way?”    The old man sm

13、iles and says, "I'm sorryIm too tired todaySo I don't want to walk home”根据内容回答下列问题 （1）Who lives with Linda? （2）When does the old man have lunch every day? （3）How does the old man feel that day? （4）Why does the old man telephone the policeman? 【答案】（1）An old man lives with Linda Linda'

14、;s grandfather lives with her（2）He has lunch at half past twelve（3）He feels tired（4）Because he doesn't want to walk home 【解析】【分析】该短文讲述的是一个滑稽老头的故事。（1）推理判断 . 题意：谁和琳达住在一起？根据短文第一段中的语句“My neighbour is an old manHe lives with his granddaughter Linda”可知一个老头和琳达住在一起或者说琳达的祖父和她住在一起。故答案为：An old man lives wi

15、th Linda Linda's grandfather lives with her（2）细节理解 . 题意：这个老头每天什么时候吃午餐？根据短文第一段中的语句“Every morning，he goes for a walk in the park and comes home at half past twelve for his lunch”可知他在十二点半吃午餐。故答案为：He has lunch at half past twelve（3）细节理解 . 题意：这个老头在那一天感觉怎么样？根据短文末段中的语句“Im too tired today”可知他感觉很累。故答案为：H

16、e feels tired（4）细节理解 . 题意：这个老头为什么给警察打电话？第二段中的语句“He lost(迷失)his way in the park and telephoned us for help”和短文末段中的语句“So I don't want to walk home”可知这个老头给警察打电话是因为他不想步行回家。故答案为：Because he doesn't want to walk home【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时要紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。3阅读理解根据表格，完成句子seacowswoodsandGlassFishDes

17、ks  and chairmilk（1）What do we get from the sea?    We get_from the sea （2）What do we get from the_?    We get glass from sand （3）What do_ _ _cows?    We get_from_ （4）What do we use wood to do?    We use wood to make _ _

18、 _ 【答案】（1）fish（2）sand（3）we；get；from；milk；cows（4）desks；and；chairs 【解析】【分析】（1）题干中文：我们从海那里得到什么？ 我们从海那里得到。根据表格可知 我们从海那里得到鱼。“鱼”的中文是“fish”，故答案为：fish（2）题干中文：我们从中得到什么？我们从沙子中获得玻璃。根据表格和答语可知问句为“我们从沙子中得到什么？”，“沙子”的英文是“sand”, 故答案为：sand（3）题干中文：奶牛什么？我们从得到。根据（1）题干里的问句，（2）题干里的答语和表格可推知本题题干的完整中文为：我们（we）从（get）奶牛那里得

19、到（from）什么？我们从奶牛（cows）得到牛奶（milk）。故答案为：we get from milk cows（4）我们用木头做什么？我们用木头制作。根据表格可知我们从木头那里得到的是“desks and chairs”,故答案为：desks and chairs【点评】本题考查合理分析表格和根据题干已有信息推知答案的能力。4阅读理解读一读Peter的食谱并完成下列短文Name：PeterDate：2015-9-8Breakfast：two hamburgers，some colaLunch：a lot of meat，a lot of chickenDinner：some vegeta

20、bles，a lot of French fries    Peter is a fat boyHe had two _and some _for breakfastHe had a lot of _and _for lunchHe had _vegetables and a lot of French fries for dinnerHe does not play sports very oftenThat is not healthy 【答案】hamburgers；cola；meat；chicken；some 【解析】【分析】（1/2）句意：早餐他吃两个汉堡

21、包和一些可乐。根据Breakfast：two hamburgers，some cola.得知答案，故答案为：1.hamburgers；2.cola。（3/4）句意：午饭他吃一些肉和一些鸡肉。根据Lunch：a lot of meat，a lot of chicken.得知答案，故答案为：1.meat；2.chicken。（5）句意：晚饭他吃一些蔬菜和很多炸薯条。根据Dinner：some vegetables，a lot of French fries.得知答案，故答案为：some。【点评】此题是完形填空累题目，实际是把方框中的短语介绍用完整的句子表达出来，较为简单，找到Peter早饭（bre

22、akfast）、中饭（ lunch）、晚饭（dinner）分别吃什么，然后对应填空即可。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Protect Wild Animals    Animals are our good friendsWe live in the same EarthAnimals and people can't  be separated from each otherBut some animals are getting less and lessSo it's important to us to protect an

23、imals，especially wild animalsSome people kill wild animals because of moneyIt's wrongNow people need more places to live inWe explore the forest  Animals have less places to live inThe number of wild animals decreases year by yearSo we should protect wild animals （1）Animals are getting less and less （2）People don't like animals （3）People need more places to live inSo we live with animals