(鲁教版54制)英语八年级下册知识点-(全书完整版)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上（鲁教版54制）八年级英语下册（全册）知识点汇总Unit1 When was he born? 清单序号:1-7 清单 主备： 审核：一、重点短语1.出生 be born 2.一个冰盒 a box of ice 3.画画 paint pictures4.音乐天才 musical talent 5.音乐爱好者 music lover 6.遇到麻烦 get in trouble7.处于困境 be in trouble 8.期待做某事 expect to do 9.手头,在手边 at hand10.坚持做某事 keep on doing 11.破裂，解散 break up

2、12.因为 because of13.参军 join the army 14.被改编成电影 be made into a film15.表演京剧 perform Beijing Opera 16.一名巴西运动员 a Brazilian player17.在地上 on the ground 18.身体不好 have bad health19.病得很严重 become seriously ill 20.赢得一次滑冰比赛 win a skating competition21.钢琴诗人 the poet of the piano 22.触及听者的内心 touch the hearts of the

3、listeners23.一位和蔼可亲的奶奶 a kind and loving grandmother24.想方设法做某事 try every means to do 25.和某人一起度过/消磨 spendwith sb.26.为国家队效力 play for a national team 27.辍学 drop out of school28.出生于一个农民家庭 be born into a farmers family29.有天赋表演的人们 people with great talents 30.因做了某事羡慕某人admire sb. for doing sth.31.获得诺贝尔文学奖 w

4、in the Nobel Prize in Literature二、重点句子1.他什么时候开始画这些画的？ When did he start painting these pictures?2.他不得不想方设法去找书来读. He had to try every means to find books to read.3.手上没有别的书可读，他就开始读汉语词典. With no more books at hand, he started reading a Chinese dictionary.4.越来越多的人开始对他的作品感兴趣. More and more people are bec

5、oming interested in his works.5.他12岁时就辍学并参加了工作 When he was 12, he dropped out of school and started to work.6.有时他在学校的建筑物上画画时会遇到麻烦 He sometimes got in trouble for painting the buildings at school.7.莫言说他从来没有想过会得奖 Mo said he never expected to win the prize.8.他25岁时病得非常严重，一直到后来身体都非常差 He became seriously

6、ill when he was 25 and continued to have bad health into his old age.9.大家称他为“钢琴诗人”，因为他的音乐能够触及听者的内心 People called him the poet of the piano because his music could touch the hearts of his listeners.10.世界失去了一位音乐天才，但是他的精神在今天依然留存在他的作品中 The world lost a musical talent, but his spirit continues to live in

7、 his works today.11.在他的晚年，比起开大型的演奏会，他更喜欢在他的公寓为几个朋友演奏 In his later years, he enjoyed playing at this apartment for a few friends more than giving big concerts.12.你多早开始学做事情都不为过 You are never too young to start doing things.13.李娜什么时候开始她的网球生涯的？ When did Li Na start her life as a tennis player?14.他/她什么时候

8、出生的？When was he / she born?Unit2 Its a nice day,isnt it 一、重点短语1. look like 2. 到中午为止 3. on the weekend 4. 浏览 look through5. wait in line 6. 球迷a ball game fan 7. have a wonderful time 过得愉快 8. 在周六晚上on Saturday night 9. thank you so much for 为而非常感谢你 10. 对.友好 be friendly to 11. feel like 感觉像 12. 的一部分 par

9、t of 13. have a hard time doing 做时很费劲14. 出现，come along 15. enjoy doing 享受做的乐趣17. help sb. with sth=help sb. (to) do sth. 17. 此时 at this time 18.排队等候 wait in line19.依靠，依赖 depend on 20.结婚 get married二、重点句型1.看样子要下雨，不是吗？It looks like rain , doesn't it？2.你认为到中午时雨会停吗？Do you think itll stop by noon?3.我

10、希望这样. 我想去游泳. I hope so I want to go swimming .4.天对我来说有点热. Its a little hot for me.5.在书店看书： look through books in a bookstore.7.你认为学校怎么样？What do you think of the school?=How do you like the school？Its great.好极了. 8“当/成为、怎么样？”It is +形容词+being eg.有时成为学校的一名新生不容易： Its not easy being a new kid at school. 当

11、一名演员是有趣的：Its interesting being an actor.9.我在周六的晚上玩得很愉快：I had a wonderful time on Saturday night.10我感觉是小组的一部分了I fell like part of the group now.三、【自学语法 共克疑难】反意疑问句1）定义：提出情况和看法，询问对方是否同意的句子叫反意疑问句. 2）结构：陈述句简略疑问句3)用法:a.前肯后否；前否后肯. b.反问部分的时态和人称与陈述部分的人称和时态一致. c.本身表否定的nothing,never,little,few. Mary likes read

12、ing，doesnt she？玛丽喜欢读书，是吧？（前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分用否定形式）Mary doesnt like reading，does she？玛丽不喜欢读书，是吧？（前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式）1. 如果陈述句有一个助动词（包括can，must，need等情态动词），其简短问句用同一个助动词. 例如：He can swim，cant he？他会游泳，对吗？2. 如果陈述部分包含no，never，hardly，few，little，seldom等否定词，简短问句部分应用肯定形式. 例如：You have no time on Monday，have you？星期一

13、你没有时间，是吗？3. 陈述句部分是there be句型时，简短问句部分也用there be. 例如：There are some people in the room，arent there？ 教室里有人，是吗？4. 在英语口语中，I am后面的简短问句用aren't I？例如：Im late，arent I？ 我迟到了，是吗？5. 当陈述句部分含有否定词如nothing，nobody等不定代词时，简短问句部分应用肯定结构. 为避免重复，用代词it来代替nothing；用they或he来代替nobody. 例如：Everything goes well，doesnt it一切顺利，是

14、吗？Everyone is here，arent they？ （注意：此句问句与前句动词的数不一致. ）6. 祈使句后面的简短问句使用 will you?shall we？它们不是真正的疑问句（意为请），但常用升调. will，would，can，cant及shall we用来告诉人们该做什么事，表请求. 例如：Give me a pen，will you？ 请给我一支笔. Open the door，will you？ 请打开门好吗？Lets go together，shall we？ 咱们一起走吧. 7. 在 I think，I believe，I suppose，I guess等结构中，

15、简短问句的主语往往与从句的主谓保持一致，例如： I think shes out，isnt she？ 我想她出去了，是吗？ I dont think its true，is it？我认为那不是真的，对吗？注意：在回答反意疑问句的问题时，如果回答是肯定的，要用yes，否定的要用no，在第一部分是否定形式时要特别注意，这时的英语回答与汉语回答是有区别的. 例如：This isnt yours，is it?这不是你的，是吗？Yes，it is. 不，是我的. No，it isnt. 对，不是我的. Unit3 知识清单一 、重点短语1.go on vacation 去度假2.trek through

16、 the jungle 徒步穿越 丛林 3.some day 有朝一日4.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一5.be supposed to do sth. 应该干6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服7.take a trip 去旅行8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为了某人提供某物9.be away 离开，远离 10.the an swer to the question 问题的答案11.according to 根据；按照2.work as tour guides 做导游的工作13.d

17、ream of 梦想，想到14.less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想15.be willing to do sth. 愿意干某事16.take it easy 轻松；不紧张17.as soon as possible 尽快地18.hold on to 继续；坚持19.sound lile 听起来像20.hope to do sth 希望做某事21. consider doing sth 考虑做某事22. provide sb. with sth= provide sth for sb. 供应某人某物.二、重点句子1.-Where would you like to go o

18、n vacation?-Id like to trek through the jungle.-你想去哪儿度假？我想长途跋涉穿越丛林. 2.I like places where the weather is always warm.我喜欢天气总是暖和的地方. 3.I like to go somewhere relaxing 我喜欢去休闲的地方4.For your next va cation, why not consider visiting Paris? 你下次度假为什么不考虑去巴黎？5.Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of

19、money.乘坐出租车游览巴黎要花费很多钱6.So unless you speak French yourself, its best to travel with s omeone who can translate things for you. 因此，除非你自己会讲法语，否则最好与一个能为你翻译的人一起去. 7. Wed like to be awa y for three weeks. 我们大约要去三个星期.8.The person has a lot of money to spend on the vacation.度假中这个人有很多钱可以花.9.I hope you can p

20、rovide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer. 我希望能给我提供一些贵公司能经营的旅游项目的信息.10.Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots? 你能给我一些有关度假地的建议吗？11.You need to pack some warm clothes if you go there. 你如果去那里，需要带一些暖和的衣服. 12.Id love to sail across the Pac

21、ific. 我想横渡太平洋. 课题：Unit 1 How can we become good learners?序号：4-7 课型： 知识清单 主备人： 审核： 时间：一. 短语小结1.work with friends 和朋友一起学习 2.listen to tapes 听磁带3.study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿7.at first 起初 起先 8. the secret to.， .的秘诀9.because of 因为 10.as well 也11.

22、look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了13. the meaning of 的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠 依赖17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意 关注19. connect with 把联系. 20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使 尽管 纵容23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心 担忧25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask t

23、he teacher for help 向老师求助27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English 英语口语29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地31.sothat 如此以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多37. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯39.be interested

24、in 对感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊41.be good at 在方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕43.each other 彼此 互相 44.instead of 代替 而不是二. 句子1. Do you have conversations with friends in English? 你和朋友用英语说话吗？2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 朗读练习发音呢？3. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday

25、. 我必须读完一本书， 以便下周一作报告. 4. The more you read, the faster youll be.你读的越多，你阅读的速度就越快. 5. What is the secret to language learning? 语言学习的秘诀是什么？6. But I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 但是因为我糟糕的发音, 我害怕问问题. 7. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in the

26、dictionary. 但因为我想弄明白这个故事，所以我就查词典. 8. I often make mistakes in grammar.我经常在语法方面犯错误. 9. Everyone is born with the ability to learn.每个人天生具有学习的能力. 10. But whether or not you can do this well depend on your learning habits.但是你是否能学好取决于你的学习习惯. 课题：Unit5 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 知识清单序号：5-7 课型： 复

27、习 主备人： 审核： 时间： 一、短语1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节 4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐 6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅7. in two weeks 两星期之后 8. be similar to. 与.相似9. throw water at each other 互相泼水 10. a time for doing sth. 做某事的时候11

28、. the traditional of 的传统 12. in the shape of. 呈的形状13. folk stories民间传说故事 14. go tofor a vacation 去度假15. wash away 冲走；洗掉 16. lay out摆开;布置17. end up最终成为;最后处于 18. share sth. with sb. 与分享19. as a result结果 20. one,. . the other. (两者中的)一个另一个21. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭 22. dress up 乔装打扮23. haunted

29、house 鬼屋 24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋25. fly up to 飞向 26. take sb. around带某人到处走走27. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 28. give out 分发29. the importance of. .的重要性 30. care about. 关心31. call out 大声呼喊 32. remind sb. of 使某人想起33. sound like 听起来像 34. treat sb. with. 用/以对待某人35. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始

30、36. the spirit of. . .的精神37.on October the 31st 在10月31日 38.how touching 多么动人39.have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气 40. in need 需要帮助；处于困境中41. not onlybut also不但而且 42. betweenand 在和之间二、用法1. What + a(n) + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么.的.!2. How + 形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ .多么.!3. be going to .将要/打算. 4.

31、in + 时间段 在后5. give sb. Sth. 给某人某物；把某物给某人 6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 8. one of + 名词复数形式.之一9. It is + 名词 + 动词不定式 做某事是. 10. Whatthink of.? 认为怎么样？11. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 12. used to be 过去是.13. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 14. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事15. decide to do sth. 决定

32、做某事 16. promise to do sth.承诺做某事三、重点句型 1. I think that they re fun to watch. 我认为它们看着很有意思. 2. What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?关于端午节，你最喜欢什么？3. What a great day! 多么美好的一天！4 .I wonder if it s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似. 5. How+

33、adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! 龙舟队多棒啊！6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ? What does Wu Yu think of this festival?吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样？I think that mooncakes are delicious一、 学习目标1. 复习所学的重点单词、短语. 2. 熟练并准确地做习题二、 问题导学1. 识记下列短语 (1) 泼水节 （2）龙舟节 （3）春节 (4)元宵节 (5)看着很有意思 （6）在外面吃 (7)发胖 （

34、8）2周后 (9)一年里最热的月份 (10)与.相似 （11）互相泼水 （12）有好运 (13)中秋节 (14) 以.形式 (15)传统民间故事 (16) 最触动人心的 (17) 射下 (18) 拒绝做某事 (19)飞上了月亮 (20)摆开 （21）表达我们的爱 (22)一个.另一个 (23)五月的第二个周日 (24)做某事是个好主意 (25 )装扮 （26）鬼屋 (27)不请吃就捣蛋 (28)戏弄某人 (29)请求 (30)看起来吓人 (31) .的重要性 (32) 关心，在乎 (33)过去常常做某事 (34) 受到惩罚 (35)警告某人做某事 结束 期待某人做某事 (36)带他回到童年 (

35、37) 使.某人想起 (38)决定做某事 承诺做某事 需要 (39)用.来招待某人 (40) 善良和热情 (41) 到处传播爱和快乐 (42)在.和.之间 (43) 分发 (44) 不但.而且.2. 【巧学妙记】 巧记宾语从句的用法宾语从句最易考, 三个考点需记牢. 一点常考引导词, 不同句子词相异. 陈述句子用that, 一般疑问是否(if/whether)替; 特殊问句更好办, 引导还用疑问词. 二点时态常变化, 主句不同从句异. 主句若为现在时, 从句时态应看意; 主句若为过去时, 从句时态向前移. 三点语序要牢记, 陈述语序从句中. 三、达标反馈（一）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词

36、. 1My r_ include my father and my mother.2.I arrived in Guangdong yesterday, so I am a s_ here.3He _ (偷) my book by accident, but he didn't admit (承认)4The children are chasing (追逐) in the _ (园子)5I _ (欣赏) his job.6. He didn't finish his homework, so his teacher p_ him.7.She is friendly to t_

37、the guest.8.He wrote a famous_ (小说) in 1950.9.The room is old.Many people think it is _ (闹鬼的) at night.10.I get many _(礼物) on my birthday.（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1Yesterday evening he _ (lay) out his book to study.2He puts five _ (pound) into the bottle every day.3He tried his best _ (answer) my questions.

38、4People started the tradition of _ (admire)the moon since then.5I plan _ (travel) during the summer holiday.6_ (mother) Day is on the second Sunday of May.2It is more and more popular_ (decorate) the room.3I have many ways_ (solve) this problem. 4They spend two days _ (do) this task.5It is a good id

39、ea _ (memorize) the poem. 6.We can get _ (warm) from the sun.7.I warn him not _ (play) on the road.  8.His dog is ill.It is _ (die)9.I decide _ (keep) reading English every morning.10.I want _ (make) a model plane.Could you give me some suggestions? 教学后记：Unit 6 知识清单 专心-专注-专业Section A1. get some

40、 money 取一些钱 2. have dinner 吃晚饭3. get a pair of shoes 买一双鞋4. go along 沿着5. pass Center Street 穿过中心街6. on your right 在你右边7. beside the bank 在银行旁边8. go to the third floor 去三楼9. turn left/right 向左/右转10 between .and 在.中间11 go past the bookstore 经过书店12.amusement park 娱乐公园13.be excited to do 做sth激动 14.no p

41、roblem 没问题15.need to do 需要做某事16.how about (+doing) 怎么样17look scary 看起来恐怖18. at first 起初/首先19.not.until. 直到.才.20.on ones way to 在某人去.路上21.pass by 路过，经过22.start doing sth. 开始做某事23.a little earlier 早一点24.get something to eat 买一些吃的25.the nearest bank 最近的银行26. over there 在那边Section B1. tell sb. (not) to

42、do sth. 让某人（不）做某事2. suggest doing 建议做某事3.what kind of 哪一种4. a foreign country 一个外国5. ask for help politely 礼貌的寻求帮助6. a very direct question 一个非常直接的问题7.I t is not enough to do 做某事是不够的8. depend on 取决于，依赖9.each other 互相10. school trip 学校旅行11. sound impolite 听起来粗鲁 12. spend time doing 花时间做某事13. lead in

43、引入，导入14. be sorry to do 做某事很抱歉15. communicate with sb. 与某人交流16. change some money 兑换钱17. thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事18. wake up 醒来19. in a rush 急忙，匆忙20. on time 按时重点句子1.打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样去书店吗? Excuse me, could you_ _ _ to get to the bookstore? 当然可以. Sure. 2.打扰一下,你知道我在哪里能买到明信片吗? Excuse me, do you know

44、_ _ _ get some postcards? 当然可以. 去二楼. 在银行和超市之间一家书店. Sure. Go to _ _floor. _ _a bookstore_the bank_ the supermarket. 3.我想知道这个公园今天什么时候关门. I_ _the park_today. 4.打扰一下,你知道在哪里我能买到药吗? Excuse me, do you know_ _ _ _ some medicine? 当然可以. 在这条街上有一家超市. Sure. _ _a supermarket down the street. 5. 请你告诉我怎样去邮局好吗? _ _

45、tell me how to get to the post office? 对不起,我不能确定怎样去那里. Sorry, _ _ _how to get there. 6.你能告诉我乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏吗? _ _tell me when the band_ _ this evening? 在晚上八点开始. It starts_8: 00 p. m. 7.你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗? Can you tell me_ _ _ a good place to eat?当然可以. 你喜欢什么种类的食物? Of course. _ _ _food do you like? Unit7 1.

46、used to 过去常常2.wear glasses戴眼镜3.brave enough足够勇敢4.get good grades/scores取得好成绩5.be/become interested in对.感兴趣6.on a swim team在游泳队7.from time to time有时10.see sb do /doing看见某人做/正做某事11. from.to.从.到.12.take up doing学着做某事13.deal with处理,应对14.dare to敢于15.in front of在.前面16.notanymore不再17.be able to能,可以18.all t

47、he time一直,总是19.tons of attention许多关注20.too much attention太多的关注21.appear to others出现在别人面前22.hang out闲逛25.give up放弃26.the road to success成功之路27.fight on坚持28.a small number of少量30.at least至少31.be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事be afraid to do sth32.give a speech讲话，演讲33.in public在公众面前35.wo

48、rry about / be worried about担心36.cause problems引起麻烦37.move to搬往，前往38.look for寻找39.take care of / look after照顾40.begin to开始做41.be absent from school逃学42.fail the examinations考试不及格43.make a decision做决定45.advise sb to do建议某人做某事46.in person亲自47.even though /if即使48.take pride in / be proud of感到自豪50.return home回家52.tell jokes讲笑话本单元重点句子1. 你过去矮, 是吗? You_ _ _short, didn