初中被动语态专项练习（中考真题）-

1、被动语态讲解1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be+过去分词构成,be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:1 am/is/are +done (过去分词 一般现在时(unit6例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2 has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3 am/is /are being

2、done 现在进行时 .例A new cinema is being built here.4 was/were done 一般过去时(unit7例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5 had been done 过去完成时例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6 was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when

3、I was there.7 shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8 should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9 shall/will have been done 将来完成时(少用例The project will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式 (unit8

4、带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为:情态动词+be+过去分词。例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.1.Many houses _ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. (2015广州A.damagedB.were damagedC.were damagingD.are damaged 2.Dont smoke here, Dad. Smoking _ in public places.Oh, sorry. Ill stop right

5、 now.(2015福州A.isnt allowedB.arent allowedC.doesnt allow3.-Lily, will you go to Jennys birthday party this Saturday?-Im not sure. Because I _ so far. (2015泰安A.have invitedB.wasnt invitedC.have been invitedD.will be invited4.You cant wear shoes inside this place. It _.(2015江西A. doesnt allowB. isnt all

6、owedC. hasnt allowedD. wasnt allowed5.UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会was _ in 1946. It works to help children livea better life. (2015三亚 A. picked up B. Put C. set up6.The novel _ by many people today. (2015天津A. is readB. are readC. ReadsD. were read7.-Did Jack come to our party yesterday? -No, he _.(2015克拉玛依A. did

7、nt inviteB. wasnt invitedC. isnt invitedD. hasnt invited8.Whos the baby in the photo?-Its me. The photo _ten tears ago.(三亚A. tookB. was takenC. was taking9.Some students in this school _ abroad as exchange students every year. (2015自贡 A.sent B.send C.are sent10.-Claudia, are you going to Mikes birth

8、day party on Sunday?-Unless I _.(2015益阳 A.am invited B.invited C.was inviting11.-How clean your car is!-Thank you. It _very often. (2015重庆A/C卷A.is washedB.washesC.was washedD.washed12.Our new library _ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it. (2015重庆B卷 A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built1

9、3.A new school _ last year in my hometown.A.set upB.sets upC.is set upD.was set up14(2014·浙江宁波·30 I heard that Line 1 of Ningbo Subway last month. A. was tested B. is tested C. tests D. tested15(2013·湖北孝感·38Many trees on the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now. A. pl

10、ant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted 16(2013·湖南益阳·30The sports meeting next month.A. will holdB. is going to holdC. will be held17【例1】(2014·江苏南京·13We're sure that the environment in our city greatly through our work in the near future.A. ImprovedB. was improvedC. has

11、 improvedD. will be improved18(2013·江西·35The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book into French as soon as it came out.A. was translatedB. translatedC. is translatedD. translates19(2013·浙江宁波·35Have you finished your project?Not yet. I'll finish it if I te

12、n more minutes.A.giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given20. It's reported that some capsules(胶囊are really bad our health.Sounds terrible. Hopefully the problem as soon as possibleA. to;is solvedB. for;has solvedC. to;was solvedD. for;will be solved21. ( 2014·广东模拟·43Lots of trees an

13、d flowers on both sides of the road last year. Oh, beautiful they are!A. have been planted;whatB. were planted;whatC. were planted;howD. have been planted;what22. ( 2014·浙江模拟二·21 Can you play the piece of music for us,Cathy? Of course. It many times.A. teachesB. is taughtC. has been taught

14、D. taught23. (2013·陕西The sick boy to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is takenB. was takenC. takesD. took24. (2013·河北Driving after drinking wine in China.A. allowsB. doesn't allowC. is allowedD. isn't allowed25. (2013·重庆I to take part in the English speech contest last week

15、.A. askB. askedC. am askedD. was asked26. (2013·湖南岳阳May I use your cup,Tom?Sorry,it by my sister just now. A. was broken B. is broken C. broke27. (2013·江苏南京I'm glad to find that many trees in our city last year.A. plantB. plantedC. were plantedD. are planted28. (2013·安徽Do you have

16、 any problems if you this job? Well,I'm thinking about the working day.A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered二. 用正确的时态和语态填空1. Nearly everybody here _(knowwhen the old museum_(build.2. The building _(seefrom every part of the city ; It _(build many years ago .3. Yesterday Tom_(tell

17、me that his bike_(breaklast week .4. The students_(tellto take care of their desks and chairs often .5. It is known to all that the moon_ (turnround the earth .6. Miss Li often_(usea recorder in her English class . But she_ (not useit tomorrow .7. Vegetables , eggs and fruits _(sellin this shop .8.

18、English _ (speakhere . 9. The pictures _ (takeby Jack tomorrow .10. The computer_(can usein the room .11. The novel_(translateinto many languages since it was published .12. Last week , when I_(askabout English culture , I couldnt answer it well .13. What language _(speakin your country ?14. School

19、football games _ (holdon last Friday evenings .15. The bottle _ (breakby the cat yesterday .16. Look , Mr Smith (taketo the station by Mark in his car .18. The TV set _ (makein Beijing . It _ (makelast April .19. She _ (tellthe good news as soon as she arrived .20.Teenagers _(allow to choose their o

20、wn clothes.浙江省温州市英语试一、单选题(共10小题1.-What do you know about kite surfing?-It is _ exciting water sport. A.a B.an C.the D.2.Annie has a _,and she is going to see her dentist today.A.coldB.feverC.coughD.toothache3.A person who is _ does not tell lies or cheat people.A.carelessB.stupidC.honestD.humorousA.thoughB.beforeC.becauseD.since5.I fell off the bike on my way to school._,I wasnt hurt.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.PolitelyD.Recently6.-Jenny, I he