人教版-选修7-Book-7-unit1-导学案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 Unit 1 Living Well导学案 I Warming up, prereading , reading comprehending课前自主预习I 单词记忆 请根据英语释义写出单词1. _ a lack of sth; the fact of sb being away from some place2. _ to make sb. slightly angry, or uncomfortable, unable to relax.3. _ to organize or do a particular activity. 4. _ to officially

2、 end a law, a system etc. 5. _ to tell sb that you are leaving your job, or an organization.6. _ help or support 7. _ enough in quantity or good enough in quality for a need.8. _ a way of entering or reaching a place; the opportunity or right to use or to see sth.9. _ right for a particular purpose

3、or occasion10. _ having a helpful or useful effect; improving a situation11. _ to change sth in order to make it suitable for a new use; change a book or play so that it can be made into a film, play, or movie.12. _ something that you want to do or achieve very much; the desire to be successful.13.

4、_ to tell sb that you are pleased or proud about their success.14. _ easy to use or to do; suited near to a convenient place II. 短语背诵1_other words换句话说 2adapt _ 适应3_breath上气不接下气 4all _ all总而言之5make fun _取笑 6set_建立，创建；摆放7sit _ 闲坐着 8、dream_梦见；梦想9. lead _ life 过生活 10. _ addition 另外预习教材， 完成下列题目I阅读MARTYS

5、STORY，写出段落大意。Step1Skimming (Give students 2 minutes；ask them to read the passage fast to fill in the blanks)Sum up the main idea of each paragraph：Paragraph 1：A(n)_ to Marty and his muscle disease.Paragraph 2：How the disease _.Paragraph 3：Marty met a lot of _ at school.Paragraph 4：How his life has b

6、ecome _.Paragraph 5：The _ of his disease.Step2Scanning for detailed informationAsk students to read the passage carefully to locate the detailed information.(1)First ask students to read paragraph one and complete the chart below.DiseaseDifficultiesMotto(2)Next read paragraphs two and three and choo

7、se the best answer.Why did the doctors cut out a piece of muscle from Marty's leg?ABecause they could cure the disease by cutting it out.BBecause they wanted to use it as a specimen(标本)CBecause they would transplant(移植) the new muscle.DBecause they wanted to find out the cause of the disease.(3)

8、Read paragraph four and answer the following questions：What is Marty's ambition?What is Marty's achievement?What is Marty's hobby?(4)Ask students to find Marty's advice in paragraph five.Step 3 Consolidation1Ask students to read the whole passage and choose the best answers.(1)Which

9、of the following is false?AAlthough there are a few students who look down upon him，Marty never gets annoyed.BMarty leads a meaningful life and does not feel sorry for being disabled.CMarty only spends time with his pets and never with his friends.DMarty's disability has made him more independen

10、t.(2)From the passage we can infer that _.AMarty asks others to feel sorry for himBMarty never loses heartCMarty is afraid of being made fun of DMarty will not accept any encouragement because he has grown stronger psychologicallyStep4Ask students to work together to write a mini biography for Marty

11、 according to the text.My mini biographyNameStatusHealthInterests and HobbiesAmbitionMotto3.Discuss in pairs to get the main idea of the passage by filling in the blanks.Though he is a _ person，Marty never feels _ for himself and he _ his life.II、从课文中找到下列各句并译成汉语1You see，I have a muscle disease which

12、 makes me very weak，so I cant run or climb stairs as quickly as other people_2Even after all that，no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds_3My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me _4Last year I invented a compute

13、r football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me_5If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children，it would be this：having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying_课堂互动探究词汇巧解1. ambition (n.) 雄心 经典背诵1.【原句回放】Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the

14、 next Paralympic Games.2. His ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face. 他心向往之的是要面对面地见见他心目中的流行曲歌星。3 A person with his ambition won't stay long in a potty little firm like this. 一个有雄心大志的人在这样一个不起眼的小公司里是待不长的。4. Her ambition is the presidency. 她的抱负是成为一名总统 归纳拓展ambitious adj. 志向远大的; 有雄心

15、壮志的;有野心的be ambitious for power, social position, etc. 极欲获得权力, 社会地位等be ambitious of success渴望成功be ambitious to serve the people一心想为人民服务【模仿巩固】 汉英互译1) 他的理想就是环游世界。_2) 作为一个志向远大的领导者，他想带领当地人们过上幸福的生活。_3）After several hours work, she had no ambition to go dancing. _4）The prince was attracted by the girls bea

16、uty, and ambitious to marry her._2. adaptA . make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose ;.to change your behavior in order to deal more successfully with a new situation B. to change a book or play so that it can be made into a play , film etc. 请思考： 下列例句分别是adapt词义A,B的哪一个？并背诵。1)【原句呈现】 请写出教材中含有本词的句

17、子_2) The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new schoo1.3) It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.4) This book is adapted to children.5) Three of her novels have been adapted for television.【归纳拓展】adapt(oneself)tobe adapted to _adaptfor_adapt sth. from _adaptable adj.

18、 _adaptation n. _【词语辨析】adjust强调调整或调节以适应 adapt指修改或改变，使某人或某物做些改变以适应新条件，此意时可互换。1) You cant see through the telescope until _-_-. 2) Youll quickly_-_. 3) Im afraid _-of having a woman as his boss.【模仿巩固】(1)This novel has _ radio from the Russian original.(2)She _ quickly the new climate.(3)The material c

19、an _ use with older children.4）The author is going to adapt his play for television. _5）_他还没适应这种气候。 6）_这机器是为水下使用而特别改装的。【反思归纳】_3 absenceAthe fact of sb. being away from a place where they are usually expected to be B. the fact of sth not existing; a lack of sth 请思考： 下列例句分别是adapt词义A,B的哪一个？并背诵。1) 【原文呈现

20、】 请写出教材中含有本词的句子_2) His long absence raised fears about his safety.   他长期不在引起了大家对他的安全的担心。3) We are in the absence of experience.   我们缺乏经验。4) The absence of color in that drawing makes it dull. 那幅画因没有着色而显得晦暗5) What was the real reason for your absence?   你缺席的真正原因是什么？【归纳拓展】presence(反义词)在

21、场，出席absent adj. 缺席的，不在的，(反义词) present，出席的，在场的)in ones absence 在某人不在时，在某人缺席时in the absence of 因为没有缺乏be absent from 缺席，不存在absence of mind 心不在焉，精神恍惚absent (adj) 缺席的 absent-minded 心不在焉的 【模仿巩固】(1) The decision was made _. （我们不在的时候）2) The meeting was called off _any woman. （不在）(3) Love was totally _ his c

22、hildhood. （不存在）4）她从不乘人不在时说别人的坏话。_-5）我写了一张请假条,说明缺课的原因。_6）In the absence of firm evidence the prisoner was set free _4. annoy A. to make sb. slightly angryB. to make sb. uncomfortable or unable to relax请思考： 下列例句分别是annoy词义A,B的哪一个？并背诵。1) 【原句呈现】The few who cannot see the real person inside my body dont m

23、ake me annoyed, and I just ignored them.2) He was annoyed with his wife because the dinner was badly cooked.3) He got /was/felt annoyed with the boy for being so stupid.= He was annoyed at the boys stupidity.4) His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors. 5) It annoyed him t

24、hat the model didnt fit together properly.6) Stop annoying your mother. She is busy.【归纳拓展】be annoyed at /about sth with sb annoyed (adj) 恼怒的，生气的 annoying （(adj) 令人恼怒的，令人生气的【模仿巩固】 【小试牛刀】1.）邓肯忘了打电话让她很生气。_2.）令人恼火的是，我们事先并不知道。_3） 我遇到了一个令人烦恼的问题._4） 他因为丢了身份证而感到烦恼._【反思归纳】_5conductA: to organize or do a part

25、icular activity B: to direct a group of people who are singing or playing music. C: to lead or guide sb through or around a placeD. to behave in a particular way.E. to allow heat or electricity to pass along or through.F. n. a persons behaviour in a particular place or in a particular situation.请思考：

26、 下列例句分别是conduct词义A,B,C,D的哪一个？并背诵。1）【原句呈现】Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty?2）He conducted the members of the audience to their seats. 3）They hired agents to conduct their affairs  4）Most metals conduct electricity while try wood and cotton cant. 5）She always got the good

27、 conduct prize. 6）I think he conducted himself admirably, considering the difficult circumstances.7) The new that Mr. Green will conduct the orchestra excites all the young.【模仿巩固】:1) _他的事业进展得相当顺利。2)Your children _ _ _. (表现良好)3）The curator_-馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观4) _铜的导电性比铁强。5）_那位记者被控有违反职业道德的行为。 6 in ot

28、her words 【典例背诵】1)【原句呈现】In other words, there are not many people like me.2) In other words，they were surprisingly good humored. 3) I soon found that the work I was doing had already beer done by someone elsein other words I was wasting my time.4) Three cobblers with their wits combined equal Chukeh

29、 Liang the master mind." In other words, the masses have great creative power. “三个臭皮匠，合成一个诸葛亮”，这就是说，群众有伟大的创造力。5) In other words, you 'll have to wait here换句话说，你不得不等在这里。【拓展归纳】（1）in word 口头上 I dont want you to tell me in word that you will study hard.（2）in words 用语言（来表达）一般置于句末 You dont know h

30、ow wonderful it is . It cant be described in words.（3） in a /one word 一句话，简言之，总之 In a word, we must try our best to do the work.（4）get in a word插话（5）leave word留言（6）have a word with sb 与某人说句话have words with sb 与某人争吵（7）break ones word失信，食言（8）keep ones word遵守诺言 （9）word by word 逐字地，一字不变地10）word comes th

31、at 消息传来；据说【模仿巩固】(1) His wife is my daughter, _, I am his motherinlaw他妻子是我女儿。换句话讲，我是他的岳母。(2) Can 1 _ with you? 我可以和你谈一下吗?(3) _ that they won the match yesterday.据说他们昨天赢了比赛。(4) He told me all you said, _.他把你的话逐字逐句地告诉了我。(5) She said she would be there at seven 0clockand he thought she would _.她说她七点钟到，他

32、本以为她不会食言。(6) _, we should work harder than ever. 总之，我们应当比过去更加努力工作。(7) He _ so many times that I cannot trust him any more. 他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。【反思归纳】_7. cut out 切掉,删掉 【典例背诵】1）【原句呈现】I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg.2) Cut out all th

33、e vulgar expressions in your article. （翻译） _3) Cut out the engine, will you?4) Great trees soar above to cut out most of the light.5）John is too shy, so he's not cut out for being a doctor拓展归纳cut down砍倒; 削减,压缩 cut up切去，破碎 cut off切断, 停掉;隔绝, 挡住 be cut out for 恰当 【模仿巩固】用恰当的介词填空。1) I would cut _ the

34、 bit about working as a waitress. 2) The car industry cut _ production.3) The woodchopper cut _ the tree and cut it _.汉英互译4)_我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。学案 II Learning about language 课前自主预习一、复习单词，完成以下练习：I.根据所给提示,用本单元所学的词完成句子。1. As he has no opportunity to achieve his a_, he intends _ (resign) from the company.2. W

35、hen something can help people or improve their lives, we say it is _ (有益的) to people.3. Im afraid itll be very hard for you _ (adapt) this story for children.4. Youd better not get_ (annoy) at his ignorance.5. Finland gained _ (independent) from Russia during the First World War.6. The manager c_ hi

36、s business carefully.7. Im interested in the classical _(文学) of France.8. We must give _ (assist) to the elderly.9. A _(伙伴) is a friend that you spend a lot of time with, or someone you are traveling with.10. I offer you my hearty _(congratulate)11. Being afraid of losing d_, he doesnt dare to take

37、on any challenging task.12. He received a lot of _ (鼓励) from his teacher.II.写出所给词的相应形式。1. stupid _(同义词) 2. absent _(名词)  3. handkerchief _(复数)   4. access_ (形容词)5. disabled _(名词) 6. former _ (反义词)7. harmful _ (反义词)      8. ambition _(形容词)9. beneficial_ (名词)

38、60;        10. encouragement_(动词)III.短语翻译。1. 换句话说 _  2. 总而言之 _3. 取笑 _            4. 一切顺利 _5. 特别 _    6. 在于 _7. 祝贺某人某事 _ 8. 上气不接下气 _课堂互动探究词汇巧解1 ResignA leave (a job, post, or position) volunt

39、arily；give up or retire from a positionB accept as inevitable请思考： 下列例句分别是resign词义A,B的哪一个？并背诵。1)【原文呈现】Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825 and died in 1833.2) In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company.为了照顾生病的母亲，Mary决定辞去公司经理的职务

40、。3) I resign my children to your care. 我把孩子们委托你来照顾。4）I won't resign to his will5）I've made a decision to resign答案： 1) A 2)A 3)B 4)B 5)A 【归纳拓展】resign oneself to顺从，听任摆布，甘受 to是介词，后接名词或动名词)resign from辞去职务resign sb. to把某人托交给resignation n听从；辞职，辞呈【模仿巩固】(1)Shes just _ the committee. 她

41、刚辞去了委员会的职务。(2You must _ _ _ waiting a bit longer. 你们得耐心地多等一会儿。(3)He_ _manager after eight years.八年后，他辞去了经理的职务。(4) His father will hand in _ _. 他的父亲将要提出辞呈.5) 在任何情况下，我们都不能听天由命。_6) 我只好在长队中等候_答案：（1）resigned from（2） resign yourself to（3）resigned as（4）his resignation 5) In no situation, shall we resign ou

42、rselves to our fate. 6) I resigned myself to a long wait in line.2 Never mind 1. 表示安慰，意为：别着急；不要紧；没关系。如：There，there，never mind！ 好啦，好啦，不要紧的。Never mind，next time Im sure you can do better. 没关系，我相信你下次一定会做得好些。A：Weve missed the train！我们错过火车了。B：Never mind，therell be another in ten minutes. 不要紧，过十分钟又有一趟。2.

43、用来谢绝别人的提供，意为：不用啦；别费事啦。如：A：Can I help you with it？要我帮你做这事吗？B：Never mind. 别费心啦。有时用作反语。如：Never mind saying youre sorry，whos going to pay for the damage youve done？ 别说对不起了，你损坏的东西谁来赔？3. 用来回答道歉，意为：没关系；没什么。如：A：Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。B：Never mind. 没关系。A：Im sorry Ive spilt some tea on the

44、table-cloth. 对不起，我把茶洒在桌布上了。B：Never mind，it will wash out. 没关系，洗得掉的。4. 用来否定某一想法或提议等，意为：算了；没什么。如：Never mind， please dont go for it. I shant want it. 算了，请不要去取了，我不想要。A：Do you still want to go to see him？ 你还想去看他吗？B：Never mind. 算了，不去了。A：What did you say？ 你说什么？B：Oh，never mind. 噢，没说什么。5. 用来回答挖苦或指责，意为：这与你无关；

45、这不关你的事；这不用你管。如：A：Do you call yourself a gentleman，sir？ 你还自称为绅士，先生？B：Never mind，sir. 这不关你的事。6. 后接名词、代词、从句等，表示：不用管； 别介意；别理会；更不用说等。如：Never mind him，hes not serious. 别介意，他是说着玩的。Never mind who told me，thats of no importance. 不用管是谁告诉我的，那无关紧要。How would he find the time？Never mind the money. 他怎么能找到时间来做这事？ 那

46、就更别提钱了。注：Never mind 是习语，它不能改为：Dont mind.导学案 III Using language 课前自主预习I重点单词1政治，政治学_n. _ adj._ n.（政客，政治家）2协助；提助_n. _- v. _- n.（助手，助理）3庆祝，庆贺_v._ n. _adj.4.钦佩；羡慕_v. _- adj._ n.（赞赏者）5毕业_-v_ n.，（毕业生）6可接近的；可进人的_adj _n. _adv.7裸露的；空的_adj._-adv.8幸运的，侥幸的_adj. _adv _n.II.短语背诵 1. _ the best一切顺利2. _- particular特别3. gra