一般过去时变化规则

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一般过去时变化规则(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如：playplayed, offeroffered, weighweighed, Destroy destroyed, signsigned.(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：likeliked, provideprovided, hate hated, datedated。(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加ed。如：supplysupplied, flyflied, study studied. (4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字

2、母，再加-ed。如：planplanned, referreferred, regretregretted, banbanned.重读闭音节三要素：（1）一个元音字母后跟一个或几个辅音字母（2）以一个辅音音素结尾；（3）元音字母发短。长元音 ：i:?:a:?:u: 短元音 ：e i ? ?u 常用不规则动词分类表 A-A-A型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形）cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤 A-A-B型（现在式

3、和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打 A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来 become became become 变run ran run 跑 A -B -B型在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给

4、lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费其他pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想 catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教 fight fought fought 战斗sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫 stan

5、d stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 feel felt felt 觉得find found found 发现 get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂 have had had 有hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot s

6、hot 射击tell told told 告诉 sit sat sat 坐smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 dig dug dug 挖 A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写ride rode ridden

7、骑 drive drove driven 驾驶throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画show showed shown 展示过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择forget forgot forgotten 忘记

8、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮其他不规则动词的变化。be(am,is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是do did done 做 go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿不规则动词表不定式过去式过去分词现在分词第三人称单数注释bearbore

9、borne，bornbearingbears忍受，承担forbearforboreforborneforbearingforbears克制，忍耐overbearoverboreoverborneoverbearingoverbears压服，征服bendbentbentbendingbends弯曲，弯腰unbendunbentunbentunbendingunbends变直，伸直bidbade，bidbidden，bidbiddingbids出价，恳求，邀请，力求，企图forbidforbade，forbadforbiddenforbiddingforbids禁止，阻碍outbidoutbido

10、utbidoutbiddingoutbids出价高于（别人）underbidunderbidunderbid，underbiddenunderbiddingunderbids出价较低bindboundboundbindingbinds约束，捆绑rebindreboundreboundrebindingrebinds重新捆绑unbindunboundunboundunbindingunbinds解开，解放buildbuiltbuiltbuildingbuilds建造，建立rebuildrebuiltrebuiltrebuildingrebuilds重建，恢复castcastcastcasting

11、casts铸造，投掷，脱落broadcastbroadcast，broadcastedbroadcast，broadcastedbroadcastingbroadcasts广播forecastforecast，forecastedforecast，forecastedforecastingforecasts预报，预测miscastmiscastmiscastmiscastingmiscasts指配不适当的角色overcastovercastovercastovercastingovercasts使沮丧，包缝，遮蔽recastrecastrecastrecastingrecasts再铸，重塑，改

12、正comecamecomecomingcomes来，成为，变得becomebecamebecomebecomingbecomes变为，适合，发生overcomeovercameovercomeovercomingovercomes战胜，克服dealdealtdealtdealingdeals处理，分配misdealmisdealtmisdealtmisdealingmisdeals处理不当dodiddonedoingdoes做，干outdooutdidoutdoneoutdoingoutdoes胜过，优于overdooverdidoverdoneoverdoingoverdoes做得过分，夸张redoredidredoneredoingredoes重做undoundidundoneundoingundoes松开，撤销drawdrewdrawndrawingdraws绘画，拉，吸引withdrawwithdrewwithdrawnwithdrawingwithdraws撤退，退出fallfellfallenfallingfalls落下，下降befallbefellbefallenbefallingbefalls发生，降临getgotgot;(US) gottengettinggets得到，到来，成为beg