分类解析(一)云南省高中英语学业水平考试专项训练-教学文档

1、云南省高中英语学业水平考试专项训练分类解析（一）、冠词1. If you don't like juice I ordered, just leave it and try different one.A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the;/2. What bad memory I have! You see. I forgot to take key.A. a; the B. /; the C. a; / D. the; a3. prize for the winner of the competition is two- week holiday i

2、n Paris.A. The;/ B. A; / C. A; the D. The ; a4. How about party?Cool! It was really great fun! Pity you weren't there.A. The; / B. a; a C. the ; a D. a ; /5.1 t is thought that custom of coloring eggs was brought to Europe during Middle Ages.A. the; the B. a ;/ C. a ; the D. the ; /考点1 .特指（有限定修饰

3、语或明显的语境提示）时用定冠词，泛指时用不定冠词。2 .独一无二的事物，江河湖海，报刊杂志，含有普通名词的专有名词前需要定冠词。3 .抽象名词泛指时不需要冠词。二、代词1 .Which season is your favorite, Lucy?Autumn. I love when it is sunny and the sky is clear and blueA. one B. this C. it D. that2 .The young mother saw her baby fall to the ground,brought her heart to her mouth.A. it

4、 B. and which C. this D. and that3Laught is the best medicine - at least when comes to protecting your heart.A. that B. it C. one D. what4 . We have been looking for a cheap house but haven't found we like yet.A. that B. other C. it D. one5 .Miss Smith thought a great honor to be invited to spea

5、k to all of us.A. that B. this C. it D. her6 .The English poem is extremely beautiful, but can be enjoyed unless you fully understandit.A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything7 . -Could you please buy me an MP5 as well as a digital camera, daddy?-You choose, not both, my dear.A. either B.

6、any C. each D. every8 . Boys, don't lose in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer gamesfor a long time.A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves考点：1 .虚指 I hate when people talk with their mouths full.A ： it B ： that C: these D: them语法规定如下：如果是表示爱憎类的动词如：like/love/h

7、ate/dislike 或appreciate, rely on和see to等其后加宾语从句时，此时一般先用it做其形式宾语，其后再接that/when等引导的宾语 从句.再如：I like it when spring comes and everything comes to life.Don't rely on it that he will help you.2 . that与it, one的区别that指前文所提过的同类事物，一般用于比较句中，通常指代不可数名词。如： The weather in Beijing is different from that in Shan

8、ghai.it指前文所提到的同一个事物，如：I had a nice pen, but I lost it.one指的是前文所提到的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同一，如：I had a nice pen, but I lost ityesterday. So I bought a new one this morning.3 . it作形式主语it 做形式主语 It is +adj.+（for sb.） +to do sth.It is time to do/for/that.it做形式宾语主语+found/think +it +宾补（动词不定式、形容词等）4 .all所有，三者或三者以上都bo

9、th两者都either （两者中）任一的neither两者都不 each （两个或两个以上）每个 ，每一 none （三个或三个以上）都不All of my friends come to visit me.（ 朋友大于或等于 3 个）both sides of the road 道路的两边Take either of the two books.随便拿那本书都行.He's lived in Landon and Tokyo, but he likes neither of them. 两个者B不喜欢Each children of the class got an apple.每个孩

10、子得至 U 了一个苹果5 .反身代词施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。In 1955 Walt Disney himself opened the first Disney park.1955年，沃尔特.迪斯尼 亲自创办了第一个迪斯尼公园。Take good care of yourself. 好好照顾你自己。enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;help oneself （to）随便用；三、动词5.1 didn't want to drive all the way to New York by myself, so I Anna, my best friend of tenye

11、ars, to ride with me.A. convinced B consulted C. adopted D. admitted2 .The company always great importance to the quality of their products. That 's why there isa steady increase in sales year by year.A. puts b. attaches C. makes D. plays3 . Henry, it's your turn. Please the story where we l

12、eft off before our coffee break.A. take up B. set up C. bring up D. look up4 .The manager was very anxious, because the bad weather had the building programme byseveral weeks.A. given away B. got over C. taken up D. set back5 .The secret of her success may the fact that she knows when to study and w

13、hen to play.A. result in B. lie in C. fill in D. take in1.词意辨析：1）动词词意的选择和动词的固定搭配例如：1 题中的 convince sb to do sth , 3 题中的 attach sth to sth2）短语动词词意的选择.例如：第8题，take up接着;set up建立;bring up培养，呕吐；lookup第2页查阅， 抬头看； 第 9 题的 give away 捐赠， 泄露； get over 克服； take up 接着， 从事， 拿起；set back拨慢，推迟；第10题白r result in导致；lie

14、in位于，在于；fill in填充；take in吸收， 欺骗；6.Dr. Lee, along with his two assistants , to leave for Hainan to attend the meeting.A. are B. are going C. is D. will be1 .动词的一致和时态由as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but,including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, n

15、o less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如：1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office.2) The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV.7) Did you tell Julia about the result?- Oh, no, I forgot. Iher now.A. have called B. will ca

16、ll C. call D. am to call8 .Most people who enjoy travelling believe that travel not only our bodies but also ourminds.A. benefited B. benefit C. had benefited D. benefits9 . In the past few years, Chinagreat achievements in environmental protection.A. has made B. had made C. was making D is making10

17、.If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees .A. are saved B. will save C. will be saved D. have saved2.动词时态例如：1) 一般将来时。第4 题考查即时的决定，必须使用将来时；2) 现在完成时。第 6 题含有时间状语in the past few years， in the last few years, recently, lately,by now 表示过去几年来已经完成的事情，必须使用现在完成时态。第7 题根据题意，许多树木将被挽救，将来被动，故选C。3

18、) 被动语态当句子的主语是谓语动词表示动作的承受者时，需要使用被动语态。Many trees are planted in the mountains every year.11 .Experienced travelers may prefer to make their own arrangements, but the advice of a travel agent _ be of great help.A. must B. would C. need D. can12 . I have worried before I came to a new school, for my cla

19、ssmates here are very friendly tome.A. mightn t B. mustn tC. needn t D. couldn t13 .- I like riding fast. It s very exciting.- Oh! You do it like that, or you may have an accident.A. Mustn t B. neednt C. may not D. will not14 .- Honey, stay home before I retune.I , mum.A. Must B. can C. will D. shou

20、ld15 .- I was lucky to win a gold medal in the 8-meter race.- You through tough training.A. must go B. should go C. must have gone D. should have gone16 .-What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?- Everything is so fantastic, especially its fresh air. Its pleasant .A. Breathed b. being breathed C

21、. to be breathed D. to breathe3. 情态动词1）表示推测： 例如第11题，must,一定，准是；can可能；2）情态动词和动词的现在完成时态连用，表示对过去情况的推测，mightn't have done本来也许不；must表示推测时，没有否定式；needn't have done本来没有必要；couldn't have done, 本来不可能。17.Though of the danger, some people still go swimming in the lake.A. warning b. to warn C. warn D.

22、 warned18.On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, some bananas and visited hercousin.A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy19. the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch20. We should do all we can the children who lost

23、the chance to go to school.A. help B to help C. helping D. to be helping21. The construction of the gym caused much noise, it difficult for people nearby to sleep.A. made B. to make C. making D. having made22. If I have any further news, you will be the first person .A. knew B. known C. knowing D. t

24、o know23. and sleepy, Tony finally got home after five hours walk.A. Tiring B. Being tired C .Tired D. To be tired24. I didn t hear you come in just now.That s good. We tried any noise, for you were sleeping.A . not make B. not to make C. to make D. making25. - Did you witness the traffic accident r

25、ound the corner?- It was really scary. Many people were passing with their eyes half .A. Covered B. covering C. being covered D. to be covered4. 非谓语动词1） 非谓语动词作状语时，句子的主语是参照物（悬垂分词除外），如果空格处的动词和句子的主语有主动关系，需要使用现在分词；如果是被动关系，需要使用过去分词例如第17 题和 23 题；如果是目的主语则使用不定式例如第19 题。例如：Seen from the top of the mountain, t

26、he city is like a small village.Seeing from the top of the mountain, I can see many villages in the distance.To know more about the company, you can communicate with the manager.2）不定式表示出乎意料的结果；现在分词表示自然而然的结果，例如第21 题。3） 固定搭配do all （that）/what one can to do sth; do as much as possible to do sth 尽力做某事（第

27、20 题 ）。4）在的复合宾语结构中，宾语是参照物，动作发生在将来用不定式；动作发生在现在或者动词与宾语有主谓关系，必须使用现在分词；动作已经完成或者与宾语有被动关系，必须使用过去分词，例如第25 题。四、形容词副词1.In a green school, everyone agrees to be about the environment.A. nervous B. careful C. honest D. rude第 5 页2 .My old neighbor Charles felt after his children moved out .A. lonely b. safely C

28、 angrilyD. happily3 .-Jim! Did you have a good sleep last night?-Oh. Like a log. Never slept almost within a month.A. well B. worse C. better D. best4 .The government is discussing the problem at present, it will have been solved by the end of next week.A. Hopefully B. Surprisingly C. Immediately D.

29、 Fortunately 解析：1 .否定词+谓语+比较级”相当于最高级I ' vnever seen a nicer bird than this one.Howbeautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.2 .评注性状语英语中有一些副词可用作评注性状语，用来修饰整个句子，表示说话人的态度和 看问题的角度。有些副词置于句首，作评注性状语Fortunately; luckily; obviously; naturally; strictly |Unfortunately, he failed the final ex

30、amination.Luckily, he was not hurt in the air crash.五、连词1. It is Tom often breaks the school rules makes his teacher unsatisfied with him.A. what; what B. that; what C. that; that D. which; that解析：it is和第2个空格that构成强调结构，第一个空格that引导主语从句，无词意，只起连接作用。2. - Can you tell me how to learn English well?-Do mor

31、e speaking, I think you'll be good at spoken English.A. Or B. and C. but D. until解析：固定句式：祈使句+ +陈述句3. The Mid- Autumn Festival has been made a legal holiday,people will have a day off.A. When B. which C where D. what解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，when代表先行词a legal holiday表示时间。4. It is often the case anything is

32、possible for those who hang on to hope.A. why B. what C. as D. that解析：固定搭配:It is often the case that情况往往是这样5. The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. where B. why C. what D. which解析：根据意思选择连词，本句缺少原因，故选 B.6. You won't find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing

33、 it.A. even if b. as long as C. as if D. ever since7. breaks the law should be punished.A. Those who B. Whomever C. No matter who D. Whoever解析：选项A,意义合适，但是动词形式不对；选项B不能作主语，选项C不能引导主语从句， 故选D.8. You'd better take down all the key points the memory is still fresh in your mind.A. unless B. while C. bef

34、ore D. until解析：while表示“，当的时候趁着”例如： Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁9.It was on the bus Lisa first met Mr . Smith.A. that B. how C. which D. where解析： 强调结构。10. Can you see that beautiful classroom building? That sI studied two years ago.A. what b. the one C. the place D. where解析： 这是一个引导的表语从句，相当于the o

35、ne in which/ the place in which11. The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London stourist attractions.A. which B. what C. that D. where解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，缺少宾语，what不能引导定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。12. -have you been in the sports club?-Since the first month I came to the scho

36、ol.A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon解析： 根据时间状语可知问的是时间，故选B.13. The world is full of wonders, we open our eyes to see them.A. if only B. as if C. even if D. only if解析：If only,要是就好了，动词要用虚拟语气；only if只有在的情况下，only when只有在的时候。六、介词1. What you do is always better than what you say when people ar

37、e your help.A. in face of B. in charge of C. in honor of D. in need of2. I admire those people; having little money, they feel happy and satisfied.A. with B. because of C. instead of D. in spite of3. A great person is always putting others interests his own.A. below B. above C. in D. on解析：1. 复合短语辨析，

38、in face of 面对； in charge of 负责； in honor of 为了， 为表示敬意,in spiteof尽管instead of代替，而不是。故第 1题选D,第2题选D。2. 第 3 题根据题意，伟人总是置别人的利益与自己的利益之上。七、 交际用语1 . - Will Lucy go on a picnic together with us this weekend?- She hates outdoor activities.A. I hope so B. Not likely C. Don t mention it D. Why not解析：根据答语可知，她不喜欢户

39、外活动，故选B。2 .- What do you think of rock and roll?- , but I prefer classical music.A. Of course B. I have no idea C. Not too bad D. How terrible解析：根据答语可知，我认为摇滚乐也不错，故选C。3.1 m planning to go to the Kingdom of Cambodia this summer vacation. I think the trip will be exciting.-, as its the rainy season the

40、n.A. Yes, it will B. Of course not C. You can say so D. It s hard to say解析：根据答语可知，那时是雨季，故选D.4 .- You can take a walk daily if you want to keep healthy.-.A. I m glad you like it B. Thanks for your adviceB. I like surfing the Internet D. Well, that s OK.解析：题干是一个建议，答语应该对人家的建议表示感谢，故选B。5 .- Sorry for stepping on your toes.A. So what? B. Don t do that again C. ReallyD. That s OK.解析： 一方因为踩了别人的脚道歉，另一方应该善意回复。so what 那又怎么