四年制护理学专业本科培养方案

1、四年制护理学专业本科培养方案UndergraduateProgramforNursingSpecialty(4-yearschooling)一、培养目标I.EducationalObjectives培养系统掌握基础医学、护理学及相关学科理论与技能，适应社会经济发展需求，德、智、体、美全面发展，品学兼优的初级护师。Tocultivatenurseswithall-rounddevelopmentwhocanmasterthetheoriesandpracticalskillsofthebasicmedical,nursingandrelateddisciplinestoadapttosocio-

2、economicdevelopment.二、基本培养要求IIBasicstandardsrequired学生应掌握基础医学、临床医学、护理学及相关的人文社会科学的基本理论、基础知识与技能，热爱护理专业，具有良好的思想品德和职业态度。毕业后能够从事临床护理、社区护理工作。Studentsshouldmasterthebasicmedicine,clinicalmedicine,nursingandrelatedhumanitiesandsocialsciencesofthebasictheory,knowledgeandskillsandtheyalsodeveloptheloveofthenu

3、rsingprofession,havegoodmoralcharacterandprofessionalattitudes.Aftergraduation,theycanbeabletoengageinclinicalcareandcommunitycarework.态度目标1. 树立正确的人生观和价值观，具有爱国主义、人道主义和集体主义精神，愿为护理事业的发展贡献力量。2. 树立关爱病人理念，尊重病人人格，保护病人隐私；坚持以预防疾病发生、减轻和驱除患者的病痛为己任，认识到提供临终关怀的道德责任。3. 充分认识护患沟通与交流的重要性，并积极与病人及病人家属进行交流，使其充分理解和配合护理计

4、划的制订与实施。4. 树立成本效益观念，注重选择合理的护理方案，以最小医疗成本获取护理对象最佳健康水平的意识，达到护理对象康复的最大效益。5. 树立终身学习观念，充分认识到不断自我完善和接受继续教育的重要性。6. 树立正确的医学伦理观念，尊重个人信仰，尊重每一个人，理解其人文背景及文化价值。7. 树立实事求是的科学态度，对超出自己的业务能力而不能有效安全处理的护理活动，能主动寻求其他护师的帮助。8. 始终将病人及社区的健康利益作为自己的职业责任。9. 具有创新精神和敢于质疑、敢于分析批判的精神，具有为新知识产生、新技能的发现做出贡献的意识。10. 尊重同仁，树立团队意识。11. 树立依法执业的

5、观念，在职业活动中，学会用法律保护病人和自身的权益。Attituderequirements1. Establishacorrectoutlookonlifeandvalues,withapatriotic,humanitarianandcollectivespirit,willingtocontributetothedevelopmentofnursingscience.2. Establishtheideasofcaringaboutpatients,respectpatientspersonality,protectpatientsprivacy;adheretothepreventio

6、nofdiseasesandalleviationofpatientssufferingsastheirownduty,andrealizetheethicalresponsibilityofprovidingend-of-lifecare.3. Comprehensivelyrealizetheimportanceofcommunicationsbetweennursesandpatientsandcommunicatewithpatientsandtheirfamilymembersactivelysoastomakethemfullyunderstandandcooperatewitht

7、hedrawingupandimplementingofthenursingplans.4. Establishthecost-effectiveidea,payattentiontoselectingnursingplanrationally,applycorrectlytheprincipleofafairandeffectivedistributionandrationaluseofthelimitedresources,andfullyutilizetheresourcesavailabletoattainthegreatestbenefitofrehabilitation.5. Es

8、tablishtheideaofstudyingthroughoutoneslifeandfullyrealizetheimportanceofunceasingself-perfectionandcontinuingeducation.6. Establishtheideaofmedicalethics,respectpersonalfaith,respecteveryone,andhaveagoodunderstandingofhisbackgroundofhumancultureaswellastheculturevalue.7. Establishscientificattitudes

9、ofseekingtruthfromfacts,whenmeetingwithnursingactivitiesthatgobeyondone'sownprofessionalabilityorthatonecannotmanageeffectivelyandsafely,seekthehelpofothernursesvoluntarily.8. Regardhealthinterestsofpatientsandthecommunityasyourownprofessionalresponsibilityallthetime.9. Establishtheinitiativespi

10、ritandspiritsofdaringtodoubtandofdaringtoanalyzeandcriticize,havetheideologyofwishingtomakecontributionstotheformationofnewknowledgeandtothediscoveryofnewskills.10. Respectcolleaguesandestablishteamspirit.11. Establishtheconceptsoflawpracticeandlearnhowtousethelegalprotectionoftherightsandinterestso

11、fpatientsandtheirowninoccupationalactivities.知识目标1. 基本掌握生物科学、行为科学和社会科学的科学方法，并能够用于指导未来的学习和护理实践。2. 掌握生命各阶段人体的正常结构、功能和心理状态。3. 掌握人体各阶段各种常见病、多发病和急、难、重症患者护理程序。4. 熟悉基本的药理知识及临床合理用药原则。5. 掌握社区护理的基本理论、程序、方法和基本技能。6. 掌握健康教育、疾病预防和筛查的原则，掌握缓解与改善疾患、康复以及临终看护的有关知识。7. 了解预防医学的有关知识与方法。8. 掌握常见急症、急救护理原则。9. 熟悉传染病的发生、发展、传播的基

12、本规律，掌握常见传染病的护理原则。Knowledgerequirements1. Graspthebasicknowledgeandscientificmethodsofbioscience,behaviorscienceandsocialscience,andusethemforguidingstudyandnursingpracticeinthefuture.2. Masterthenormalstructure,functionandpsychologicalconditionofthehumanbodyatdifferentstagesoflife.3. Variousstagesof

13、thehumanbodyhaveavarietyofcommon,commondiseaseandtheurgent,difficult,severepatientcareprocedures4. Obtainthebasicknowledgeofpharmacologyandprinciplesofrationalclinicaluseofdrugs.5. Graspbasictheories,procedure,methodsandskillsofthenursingcareincommunitysettings.6. Grasptheprinciplesforhealtheducatio

14、n,diseasepreventionandscreeningandpossesstherelevantknowledgeofalleviatingillnessesandofpromotingrehabilitationandhospicenursing.7. Understandofpreventivemedicineknowledgeandmethods.8. Grasptheprinciplesofdiagnosisandfirstaidforemergencycases.9. Obtaintheacquaintancewiththebasiclawsforoccurrence,dev

15、elopmentandspreadofinfectiousdiseasesandgrasptheprinciplesforpreventionandtreatmentofcommoninfectiousdiseases.技能目标1. 具有全面、系统、正确地采集护理病史、规范书写护理病历。2. 具有较好的临床思维和表达能力。3. 掌握内、外、妇、儿各科常见病、多发病的护理常规及常用临床操作技术。4. 具有常见病、多发病的病情观察和护理能力，具有对危急重症的抢救配合和应急护理能力及突发公共卫生事件的应急救护能力。5. 具有根据具体情况选择使用合适的健康评估技术，选择最适合、最经济、合乎伦理的护理方

16、法的能力。6. 具有与同仁、病人及其家属进行有效交流和调动他们合作的能力。7. 具有利用各种信息资源和信息技术进行自主学习与研究的能力。8. 具有对病人和公众进行有关健康生活方式、疾病预防等方面知识宣传教育的能力。9. 具有护理管理、教学和科研的初步能力。10. 具有一定的外语交流能力。Skillsrequirements1. Beabletocollectnursingcaredatahistoryandwritestandardizedcareandmedicalrecordswithcomprehensive,systematic,andtherightapproaches,2. Hav

17、egoodclinicalthinkingandexpressingabilities.3. Graspnursingroutineandskillsforthecommondiseasesininternalmedicine,surgery,gynecology,andpediatrics.4. Possesstheabilitytoobserveandcarethecommon,frequently-occurringdiseases,andpossessthecapacitytotreatsevere,criticalandemergencydiseaseswithdoctorstome

18、etrequirementsofpublichealthemergenciesaswellastheabilityofemergencyambulance.5. Havetheabilityinchoosingandusingthesuitablehealthevaluationskillsaccordingtoconcreteconditionsandinchoosingthemostsuitable,economicalandethicalnursingmethods.6. Havetheabilitytocommunicatewithcolleagues,patientsandtheir

19、familymemberseffectivelyandarousetheirsenseofcooperationwithparamedics.7. Havetheabilityinmakingfulluseofvariouskindsofinformationresourcesandtechnologytokeeponstudyandresearchindependently.8. Havetheabilityincarryingoutpublicityandeducationtopatientsandthepublicabouthealthylifestyle,preventionofdis

20、eases,etc.9. Havepreliminaryabilityinnursingmanagement,teachingandresearch.10. Havetheabilitytocommunicateinforeignlanguages.三、培养特色m.ProgramFeatures能有效将临床护理知识与人文、信息、计算机知识相结合，培养具有良好素质的初级护师。Effectivelycombineclinicalnursingknowledgewiththehumanities,information,andcomputerknowledgetocultivateprimarynu

21、rsepractitionerswithgoodquality.四、主干学科IV. MajorDisciplines基础医学preclinicalmedicine、临床医学clinicalmedicine、护理学nursing五、学制与学位V. .LengthofSchoolingandDegree学制：四年。Basicsystem:4-years授予学位：理学学士Bachelorofmedicinedegreeorsciencedegree六、学时与学分VI. Hours/Credits完成学业最低学分：175.5Theminimumcreditstocompletetheirstudies

22、:175.5完成学业最低课内学分(含课程体系与集中性实践教学环节)要求：172.5MinimumCreditsofCurricular(Includingcoursesystemandintensifiedinternshippracticaltraining):168.完成学业最低课外学分要求：3MinimumExtracurricularCredits:31.课程体系学时与学分：118.5Hours/CreditsofCourseSystem:118.5课程类别课程性质学时/学分占课程体系学分比例（）基础课程必修650/35.537.6%限选学科基础课程必修765/3638.3%限选276

23、/1588.2%专业课程必修460/2223.4%限选36/211.8%合计1875/93.5100%CourseClassifiedCourseNatureHrs/CrsPercentage(%)GeneralEducationRequired650/35.537.6%ElectiveBasicCoursesinNursingDisciplineRequired765/3638.3%Elective276/1688.9%CoursesinSpecialtyRequired460/2223.4%Elective36/211.1%Total1875/93.51875/93.52.集中性实践教学环

24、节周数与学分：54Weeks/CreditsofIntensifiedInternshipandPracticalTraining:54实践教学环节名称课程性质周数/学分占实践教学环节学分比例（）军事训练必修1/11.9%入学教育必修1/11.9%毕业考试必修2/47.4%临床实习必修48/4888.9%合计54100%nternship&PracticalTrainingCourseNatureWeeks/CreditsPercentage(%)MilitaryTrainingRequired1/11.9%AdmissioneducationRequired1/11.9%Gradua

25、tionexaminationRequired2/47.4%ClinicalInternRequired48/4888.9%Total54100%3.课外学分：3ExtracurricularCredits:3序号“称要求课外学分1*期接触临床的教育第3学年暑假参加2周医疗单位的护理工作，提交实践总结及单位证明，经考核合格者22"会实践活动提交社会调查报告，通过答辩者1个人被校团委或团省委评为社会实践活动积极分子者，集体被校团委或团省委评为优秀社会实践队者23英语及计算机考试全国大学英语六级考试考试成绩达到学校要求者2全国计算机等级考试获二级以上证书者2全国计算机软件资格、水平考试获

26、程序员证书者2状高级程序员证书者3获系统分析员证书者443赛校级A等奖者3获二等奖者2获三等奖者1省级A等奖者4获二等奖者3获三等奖者2全国A等奖者6获二等奖者4获三等奖者35论文在全国性刊物发表论文每篇论文2-36科研视参与科研项目时间与科研能力每项1-37实验视创新情况每项1-3注：1.参加校体育运动会获第一名、第二名者与校级一等奖等同，获第三名至第五名者与校级二等奖等同，获第六至第八名者与校级三等奖等同。2.*标注的项目为必须完成的项目No.ItemsRequirementsCredits1*EarlierclinicalEducationbeforeinternshipConducti

27、nghealthcareornursingworkinamedicalunitfor2weeksinsummerofthe2ndacademicyear,submitaworkingsummaryandaunitcertificate,beingexaminedandapproved22socialpracticeSubmitreportandpassoraldefense1EntitledasActivistbytheCommunistYouthLeagueofthecollegeorSichuanProvince;MembershipofthegroupwhichisentitledasE

28、xcellentSocialPracticeGroupbytheCommunistYouthLeagueofHUSTorSichuan2Province3ExaminationinEnglishandComputerCET-6StudentswhoseBand-6examscoresaccordourrequirements2NationalComputerRankExaminationWincertificateofBand-2orhigher2NationalComputerSoftwareQualificationWincertificateofprogrammer2Wincertifi

29、cateofAdvancedprogrammer3WincertificateofSystemAnalyst44UniversityLevelWinfirstprize3Winsecondprize2Winthirdprize1CompetitionsProvincialLevelWinfirstprize4Winsecondprize3Winthirdprize2NationalLevelWinfirstprize6Winsecondprize4Winthirdprize35ThesisThosewhosethesisappearsinnationalpublicationsPerpiece

30、2-36ScientificDependingonboththeEachitem1-3Researchtimespentinandabilitydemonstratedinscientificresearchproject7ExperimentsDependingoninnovativeextentEachitem1-3Notes:1.Inthecollege'sSportsMeeting,thefirstandthesecondprize,thethirdtothefifthprize,andthesixthprizetotheeighthprizearedeemedrespecti

31、velythefirstprize,thesecondprizeandthethirdprizeofuniversitylevel.2.“*"showsthattheitemandrequirementsmustbecompletedbyeverystudent.七、主要课程VU.MainCoursesinSpecialty人体解剖学HumanAnatomy生理学Physiology、病理学Pathology、药理学Pharmacology、预防医学PreventiveMedicine、诊断学Diagnostics、护理学基础Fundamentalsofnursing、内科护理学Me

32、dicalnursing、外科护理学Surgicalnursing、妇产科护理学Gynecological&obstetricalnursing、儿科护理学Pediatricnursing、社区护理学Communitynursing、老年护理学GerontologicalNursing。八、主要实践教学环节（含专业实验）M.MainInternshipandPracticalTraining(Includingexperiments)临床见习ClinicalExtern、临床实习ClinicalIntern九、教学进程计划表IX.TableofTeachingSchedule专业：四年

33、院（系）：川北医学院护理学院制护理学School(Department):CollegeofNursing,NorthSichuanMedicalCollegeSpecialty:Nursing(4-year'sschooling)必修课：学分93.5（总学时1875,理论1376,实验501）sesi-课程性质CourseNature课程代码CourseCode课程名称CourseName学时/学分Hrs/Crs其中Including各学期学时HourDistributioninaSemester课外Extra-cur.实验Exp.上机Operation一1st二2nd三3rd四4t

34、h五5th六6th七7th8课程ralation必修Required思想政治理论课IdeologicalandPoliticalTheoryCourse224/143248484848必修Required形势政策Situationpolicy32/2.01688必修0400111体育（一）24/1.02424RequiredPhysicalEducation(I)必修Required0400121体育(二)PhysicalEducation(n)24/1.02424必修Required0400131体育(三)PhysicalEducation(m)24/1.02424必修Required040

35、0141体育(四)PhysicalEducation(IV)24/1.02424必修Required0500015大学英语(一)CollegeEnglish(I)64/3.564必修Required0500017大学英语(二)CollegeEnglish(n)64/3.564必修Required0500019大学英语（三）CollegeEnglish（田）42/2.542必修Required0503019大学英语(四)CollegeEnglish(IV)42/2.542必修Required080017计算机应用基础IntroductiontoComputerTechnology86/3.543

36、86基础课sicsesinralipline必修Required1001091人体解剖学HumanAnatomy82/3.53482必修Required0702491医学基础化学Medicalbasicchemical48/2.51248必修Required1001132组织学与胚胎学Histologyandembryology48/2.51248必修Required1001032生理学Physiology52/3.052必修Required医学微生物与免疫学Medicalmicrobiologyandimmunology48/2.548必修Required人体寄生虫学HumanParasit

37、ology18/1.018必修Required病原学实验Experimentaletiology16/0.51616必修1001012病理学Pathology68/3.51668Required必修Required1001052药理学Pharmacology48/2.548必修Required1001063机能学实验FunctionalStudy32/1.03232必修Required1001772预防医学PreventiveMedicine55/2.51555必修Required诊断学DiagnosticStudy78/3.53078必修Required1001981护理学基础（一）Fund

38、amentalsofNursing92/4.04592必修Required1001981护理学基础（二）FundamentalsofNursing62/2.53062必修Required高校毕业生就业指导Guidetheemploymentofcollegegraduates18/1.018sesi-课程性质CourseNature课程代码CourseCode课程名称CourseName学时/学分Hrs/Crs其中Including各学期学时HourDistributioninaSemester课外Extra-cur.实验Exp.上机Operation一1st二2nd三3rd四4th五5th六

39、6th七7th课程onsesinialty必修Required1002061内科护理学MedicalNursing132/6.535132必修Required1002101外科护理学SurgicalNursing132/6.535132必修Required1001941妇产科护理学Gynecological&ObstetricalNursing56/2.51656必修Required1001931儿科护理学PediatricNursing56/2.51656必修Required1002091社区护理学CommunityNursing36/2.0636必修Required1002041老

40、年护理学GerontologicalNursing24/1.0624必选急救医学Emergency24/1.0624RequiredMedicine划、节rnshipticalning必修Required1300012军事训练Militarytraining1w/1.01w必修Required1300001入学教育Admissioneducation1w/1.01w必修Required1303811毕业考试Graduateexamination4/2.0必修Required1303491护理学基础实习ClinicalinternoffundamentalsofNursing3w/3.03w必修

41、Required1303501内科护理学实习MedicalNursingIntern16w/1616w必修Required1303511外科护理学实习SurgicalNursingIntern16w/1616w必修Required1303521妇产科护理学实习Gynecological&ObstetricalNursingIntern5w/55w必修1303531儿科护理学实习5w/55wRequiredPediatricNursingIntern必修Required1303541社区护理学实习CommunityNursingIntern3w/33w1限选课程：学分17.0（总学时31

42、2,理论288,实验24）课程类别CourseClassified课程性质CourseNature课程代码CourseCode课程名称CourseName学时/学分Hrs/Crs其中Including各学期学时HourDistributioninaSemester课外Extra-cur.实验Exp.上机Operation一1st二2nd三3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8th学科基础课程限选1001084生物化学Biochemistry57/3.057限选1001001病理生理学Physiopathology27/1.527限选社会医学CommunityMedicine24/1.062

43、4限选0704591医学伦理学Medicalethnics24/1.524限选护理心理学NursingPsychology36/2.0636限选1001951护理管理学NursingManagementStudy36/2.036限选1001951护理研究NursingResearch36/2.0636限选1001961护理教育学NursingEducation36/2.0636专业课限选全国护士职业考试试NationalVocationalNurseExamination36/2.036任选课程：8学分，32学分（总学时412,理论347,实验65）果程，别CourseClassified课程

44、性质CourseNature课程代码CourseCode课程名称CourseName学时/,分Hrs/Crs其中Including各学期学时HourDistributioninaSemester课外Extra-cur.实验Exp.上机Operation一1st二2nd三3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8th卜础课程任选Optional计算机网络24/1.524ComputerNetwork任选Optional英语提高班Englishclassestoimprove72/372任选Optional病原生物学Etiology48/2.51548任选Optional放射诊断学Diagnost

45、icRadiology20/1420任选Optional医用义献检索与运用Medicalliteratureretrievalandapplicationof36/21836任选Optional流行病学Epidemiology28/1.51018任选Optional1002051营养学Nutrition36/2636任选临床药理学36/236OptionalClinicalPharmacology任选Optional0507411医学专业英语SpecializedEnglishMedical32/232专业课程任选Optional1002111眼耳鼻喉科护理学EyeENTNursing54/3

46、1254任选Optional1002021精神科护理学MentalHealthNursing36/236十、说明X.Explanations各门课程应精选和更新教学内容，改进教学方法，强化基础理论、基本知识和基本技能的训练，加强自学能力、实践能力、外语及计算机应用能力和初步科学研究能力的培养，加强早期接触临床，注重基础与临床的渗透，加强医德医风教育，增强预防为主的观念，加强文、理知识，提高心理素质，拓宽学生的专业面和知识面，注重人际交流，增强社会适应性，提高学生的整体素质。在课程改革中，要注重形态学科课程应以减少讲授、增加实验为主；机能学科课程、护理学基础应削减验证性实验，增加综合性实验，提高动手能力以适应学科发展和专业岗位对学生知识的需求。1. 教学内容分课内和课外教学，课内教学形式包括大课、小课（讨论课、案例教学等）、实验课、见习、实习等；课外教学是指学生通过课外自主学习、社会实践等形式学习教学大纲要求的教学内容（不包括学生复习）。2. 军事教育：集中军训1周。3. 外语教学：要求必须通过国家英语四级考试，开设了公共外语和医学专业英语。4. 科研能力训练：科研能力训练贯穿在各个教学环节，在第18学期教学阶段，学有余力的学生可参加课外科研活动；结合假期