必修一unit2Grammar定稿

1、人教课标人教课标高一高一 必修必修 1 Unit 21. He said: “Ive left my pen in my room.” He told me that he had left his book in his room.She said that he would be busy.2. She said: “He will be busy.” She asked Tom if/whether he could help her.3. She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” 1. 陈述句的间接引语陈述句的间接引语连接词用连接词用that, 在在 口语

2、中可省略。引述动词用口语中可省略。引述动词用said, told,等。例如：等。例如： He said: “Ive left my book in my room.” He told me that he had left his book in his room. 2. 疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接 词用词用if或或whether，而引述选择疑问句时，而引述选择疑问句时 只能用只能用whether，引述动词用，引述动词用asked，没，没 有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me, him等。等。 例如：例如： She said

3、 to Tom, “Can you help me?” She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. 3. 特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词，改为陈述语序。例如：词，改为陈述语序。例如： The teacher asked me how I had repaired it. The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?” 4. 如何变时态：如何变时态： 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语一般一般现在时现在时一般将来时一般将来时现在进行时现在进行时一般过去时一般过去时现在完成时现

4、在完成时过去完成时过去完成时一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时不变不变如：如：1) She said, “I have lost a pen.” She said she had lost a pen.2) She said, “We hope so.” She said they hoped so.3) She said, “He will go to see his friend.” She said he would go to see his friend.但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直但要注意在以下

5、几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。不变化。(1) 直接引语是客观真理。直接引语是客观真理。“The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me. The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.(2) 直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时月、某

6、日作状语，变为间接引语时, 时态不变。时态不变。 Xiao Wang said. “I was born on April 2l, 1980.” Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980.1.当祈使句作直接引语表示当祈使句作直接引语表示要求和命令时要求和命令时，变，变间接引语时常采用间接引语时常采用tell/order/command sb.to do sth.的形式的形式。 Hurry up,he said. He told me to hurry up.若直接引语中祈使句是否定形式，变直接引语若直接引语中祈使句是否定形式，变直接引语时，不定式

7、符号时，不定式符号to前要加前要加not或或never。2.当祈使句作直接引语表示请求时，变成间当祈使句作直接引语表示请求时，变成间接引语时常采用接引语时常采用request/beg/ask sb. to do sth.的形式。祈使句中的的形式。祈使句中的please在间接引语中要在间接引语中要省去。省去。Please dont be late,he said. He askedme not to be late.3.当疑问句作直接英语表示建议、劝告时，当疑问句作直接英语表示建议、劝告时，变间接引语常采用变间接引语常采用advise sb. to do sth.或或suggest (sb.)

8、doing sth.的形式。的形式。What about having a drink?he said.He advised me to have a drink./He suggestedme having a drink.例例如：如： He said, “Lets go to the film.” He suggested going to the film.或或 He suggested that they should go to see the film.4.直接引语如果是以直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头的祈开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“sugg

9、est + 动动名名词（或从句）。词（或从句）。”1. The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.” The mother asked Tom to get up early.2. The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.” The teacher told the students not to waste their time. 将下列直接引语变为间接引语。将下列直接引语变为间接引语。1. “Speak English more often than just in cla

10、ss,” our English teacher said to us.Our English teacher suggested that we (should) speak English more often than just in class./Our English teacher suggested (us) speaking English more often than just in class2. “Dont play with fire, little boy,” his grandfather said._ _.His grandfather told the lit

11、tle boy not to play with fire3. Kate said, “Lets discuss the problem tomorrow.”_ _._ _.Kate suggested discussing the problem the next dayKate suggested that we (should) discuss the problem the next day4. “Do be quiet, please!” Miss Helen said to the noisy boys._ _.Miss Helen commanded the noisy boys to be quiet5. My sister said, “Youd better tidy your room .” M