常用词组（整理过后共14页）

1、重点短语动词1. ask1. ask sb. about sth (sb)询问某人有关的情况2. ask for sb.说要找某人3. ask sb for sth向某人要某样东西4. ask sb to do sth请或叫某人做某事5. ask around四处打听；多方询问6. ask after sb. 问候某人2. break1. break down （汽车）出故障；（机器）坏掉；（谈判）失败；（身体）跨了；vt. 打倒，砸破2. break up 打碎；解散；分手；（关系）破裂；分裂3. break up with sb.与某人断交4. break in vi. 强行进入，破门而入

2、；打断（谈话），插嘴。 5. break into vt. 强行闯入；突然开始（笑、唱等）6. break off 打断；折断；突然终止（外交关系）；解除（婚约）7. break out 战争、火灾、打斗等突然爆发8. break through 突破，冲破；取得突破性的成就9. break away from逃脱，脱离10. break ones promise/word食言，违背承诺11. breakinto pieces把打碎3. bring1. bring about 导致，引起（make sth. happen; cause）2. bring up 教育，抚养；呕吐3. bring

3、down 使倒下，推翻；降低(温度、价格、费用等)4. bring back 把送回，归还；带回；使想起5. bring in引入，引进；吸收6. bring out拿出；使显现；生产；出版4. call 1. call back召回（有缺陷的产品）；唤回；回电话2. call for 需要（require, demand, need）3. call in 召来，召集4. call off 取消5. call up 征召入伍；打电话；唤起（的回忆） 6. call at sp.访问某地7. call on sb. 拜访某人8. call on sb to do sth 号召某人干某事 9. c

4、all it a day【非正式用语】 到此为止10. call sb. names骂人5. catch1. catch on 挂住，钩住；领会，理解，懂得2. catch sb doing sth 发现(撞见/逮住)某人正在做某事3. catch fire 着火4. be caught in a rain/ shower遭雨淋5. catch sb.听懂某人的话6. catch sight of 发现， 瞥见7. catch/draw sbs attention 引起某人的注意 8. catch up with sb.=catch sb. up 赶上，追上9. catch up on (do

5、ing) sth 赶做，弥补6. carry1. carry on 坚持，继续，进行2. carry out 贯彻，执行；实施，完成3. carry about 随身携带4. carry away 冲走，带走；冲昏某人的头脑5. carry back 拿回，运回；使想起 6. carry off 携走，夺走；赢得，获得（win）7. carry through 成功完成，顺利实现8. be/get carried away 变得很激动，失去自制力7. come 1. come around /come to oneself /come to life 苏醒; 恢复知觉2. come about

6、 发生 （happen）3. come across sth/ sb (偶然)遇见，碰见，发现4. come up with 想出（主意）；找到（答案）5. come down with 患，得，染上（小病）6. come out with sth 说出（尤指令人吃惊或粗鲁的话）7. come out 出版；发行；发表；（花）开花；（太阳/月亮或星星）出现，露出8. come to 总计，共计，合计9. come to light 暴露,真相大白10. come up 被提出,被讨论 ；长出地面，破土而出11. come on 加油，加把劲；得了吧12. come true 实现13. com

7、e in handy有用（be useful）14. when it comes to (doing) sth. 当涉及（做）某事时8do 1. do away with 废除（制度等）；取消，除去 =abolish2. do with 处理- 处置（与疑问词what连用） 区别于 deal with（与疑问词how连用）3. do without 没有-也行，没有-而设法应付过去4. have sth to do with与有关5. do good to /do harm to 对有好处/对有害6. do/cause damage to 对造成损坏/损害/损失7. do wrong to s

8、b./do justice to sb.冤枉某人/ 公平对待8. do well in 在方面成绩好（反义do badly in ）9. do ones bit to do尽自己的一份力量10. do/try ones best to do=do what one can to do尽力做11. do up 扣上 / 捆扎=wrap9.find 1. find+宾语+宾补(分词、形容词、副词、名词、介词短语或to be)。2. find+it+adj./n.+to do sth.3. be nowhere to be found4. find fault with 找某人的茬，对-抱怨5. f

9、ind one's way 找出道路，设法到达 6. find out 查明，弄清（情况）7. find oneself doing sth/in sp.发觉自己做某事/在某处8. find ones way to sp.找到正确去某处的路10. get1. get on/along进展，进步；对付，应付；过活，活下来，=manage/survive2. get on/along with sb/sth. 与人和睦相处，关系良好；进展，进步3. get through处理，完成；顺利通过(考试)；接通(电话);进入下阶段比赛4. get over从（疾病/震惊中）恢复常态，克服5. g

10、et down to n./doing开始做某事6. get down to business开始干正事7. get around/about传播，流传8. get away from摆脱，逃离9. get away with sth. 携带某物潜逃，受到从轻发落10. get.sth. across to sb把（讯息等）传达给某人11. get across to sb.被理解，被传达12. get out of 摆脱（责任，义务）戒除，放弃（习惯）13. get up 起床14. get ready for 为.做准备15. get to 到达16. get in 收割，收进来17. g

11、et a word in 插话18. get into bad habits 染上恶习19. get into trouble 陷入困境20. get dressed穿衣服get married /get changed /get burnt/get paid/ get lost21. get back取回；回来，22. get on；get off上车；下车，23. get off from work 下班24. get/be used to doing sth 习惯于25. get rid of 去除11. give1. give away.送掉, 分发, 放弃, 泄露, 出卖, 2. g

12、ive back.归还, 恢复3. give in（to）投降, 屈服, 让步, 4. give off.发出(蒸汽、光等)， 5. give out发出(气味、热等)；分发；发表，公布；用尽，精疲力竭6. give up放弃7. give way to 让路,让步 12. go1. go back 回去；回顾；回溯2. go by从()旁边经过；(时间/机会等)过去3. go down下落，下沉；下降，降低，减弱4. go in for参加(考试、比赛等)；从事(某一职业等)；爱好，喜欢5. go into到达，进入，从事，参加;调查，研究，弄清楚6. go out出去; 出国，远行; 熄灭

13、7. go over复习、演习; 检查、查看、核对8. go through通过; 检查，审查，查找; 经历，经过;做完，用完9. go up上升，上涨; 兴建，建立 10. godoing去做某事go skating 去滑冰go skiing 去滑雪 go dancing 去跳舞go climbing 去爬山 go fishing 去钓鱼 go hunting 去打猎 go camping 去散步去野营 go sight-seeing 去观光 11. go on doing sth =go on with sth不停地做某事，继续做某事.12. go on to do sth (做完某事后)

14、接着或继续做某事13. go unnoticed/unpunished/unreported/unrecorded 未被察觉(惩罚, 报道, 记录)14. go for sb./sth 努力争取某事物; 适用于某人15. on the go = on the move 非常忙碌16. go for a walk去散步13. have 1. have something to do with 和有关 2. have a great effect/impact/influence on sth=affect sth. greatly 对有很大的影响3. have no choice/option/

15、alternative but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事4. have difficulties/problems/trouble (in) doing sth 在做有困难5. have a good knowledge/ understanding/command of很好地理解/掌握 6. have a hard time doing sth 做某事很艰难7. have sth on 穿着；戴着8. have a word/words with sb 和某人说话/ 吵架9. have mercy/pity on sb 同情某人10. have a sense of humor

16、/responsibility有幽默感/责任感11. have a go (at sth/at doing sth) 尝试，试图做某事12. have a gift/talent for 有天赋13.have sb/sth do sth 让某人做某事 (let sb do/get sb to do sth)14.have sb/sth doing sth 让某人一直做某事 (keep sb doing sth)15.have sb/sth done (主语)遭受某种不幸；由别人做某事16.Do you have the time? 现在几点了?14. help1. help sb(to) do

17、 帮助某人做某事2. help sb with sth 帮助某人某事3. cant help to do 不能帮助做4. cant help doing 情不自禁地5. cant help but do =have no choice but to do sth =can do nothing but do sth 不得不6. help oneself to sth 自便，请随便吃7. help sb out 帮助克服困难8. be of great help to sb = be very helpful to sb 对某人有用的9. with the help of sb 在某人的帮助之下

18、10 give /lend sb a (helping) hand帮助某人, 伸出援助之手15. hold1. hold up 支持住，承受住；高举; 延迟，耽搁（be/get held up）;抢劫2. hold out 伸出；（食物，水，钱）维持，保持3. hold back 控制；隐瞒，抑制情感；犹豫不决4. hold off = put off延迟5. hold on 坚持住，挺住；别挂断电话； hold on to sb/sth紧抓不放; 不送(或不卖）某物;保存某物6. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸7. hold a meeting 举行会议8. catch/get/

19、take hold of 握，抓住16. keep1. keep ones balance 持平衡2. keep doing 继续，不断地做3. keep sb doing sth 使某人不停地做某事4 keep on doing 重复做某事5. keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离6. keep off 远离；不靠近; 不涉及话题; 避免吃(喝)某物7. keep the change 不用找零8. keep ones promise/word 遵守诺言9. keep a diary 写日记10. keep sb from doing =prevent/stop sb (fr

20、om) doing sth阻止某人做某事11. keep back 阻止；扣留；隐瞒12. keep company with sb.= keep sb. company =accompany sb 和某人结交；陪伴13. keep in mind 记住14. keep out 使 不入内15. keep up 继续；坚持；保持，维持16. keep up with 赶上；跟上；与并肩前进17. keep watch 守望；值班；注意18 keep in touch/contact with sb 与某人保持联系19 keep to oneself 不与人往来20 keep sth to yo

21、urself 保守秘密；不将说出去17. leave1. leave sp for sp离开某地去某地2. leave sth. aside 不予考虑；搁在一边3. leave sb/sth. behind 把抛在后面；超过；永久离开(某人/某地);忘记携带，丢下4. leave out 忽略；遗漏5. leave off停止做某事6. leave sth off sth不把-列入， 不包括7. leave sb/ sth out of sth不包括，不提及8. be left over (from sth.) 剩下；残留9. leave + 宾语 + 宾补（adj/adv/prep短语/do

22、ing/done/to do）使保留，让处于（某种状态）10. leave alone 不管；不碰11. be on leave 休假12. without leave未经许可18. let1. let sb/sth go = let go (of sb/sth) 放开；松手2. let sb down 不能帮助；使失望3. let in 让进入；放进来4. let out 发出（叫声）；放出；释放；泄漏；（把衣服）放大，加长；出租5.let alone 更不用说6. let sth off使爆炸19. Look 1. look at 看 stare at 盯着看，凝视； glare at 怒

23、视； glance at瞥 peer at 仔细看，端详2. look on vi 旁观3. look on sb as 把某人视为 think of sb as把某人视为 regard (consider, count) sb as 把某人视为4. look through快速查看，浏览5. look after 照顾(attend 、take care of sb)6. look back on/ upon回忆7. look down on/upon 瞧不起，鄙视8. look up to sb 仰慕，尊敬某人9. look for 寻找10. look forward to doing

24、期待做某事11. look into 向里面看；调查12. 1ook like看起来像13. look/watch out for 留心，提防14. look sth out 把某物找出来15. look sth over 查看16. look up sth 查阅；17. look up（from）抬头看18. look sb up and down 上下打量某人19. an urgent look 急切的神情20. take on a new look 呈现一片新貌21. have/take a look 看一看22. a look of surprise 惊讶的表情 a surprised

25、 look20. make1. make a fortune 发财2. make great progress/ achievements 取得巨大进步/成就3. make sense to do 做某事是合理的4. make sense vi有意义，讲得通5. make sense of sth. 弄懂，理解6. make up 组成；弥补，补做，编造，化妆，配药，铺床7. take full advantage of =make full use of =make the most of =make the best of 充分利用8. make trouble捣乱9. be made u

26、p of = be composed of =consist of 由组成10. make up for弥补11. make up for the lack of 弥补的不足12. make up with sb 与某人言归于好13. be made from由制成（看不见原材料）14. be made of由制成（看得见原材料）15. be made in 由哪里制造16. be made into制成17. make out 弄懂（某人）; 看清楚，辨认清楚18. make fun of取笑; 嘲弄19. make for 向移动；促成20. make a living 谋生21. mak

27、e ones mark on sth在某领域成功、出名22. make sure + that-clause 务必,一定要23. make sure of 弄清楚24. make oneself at home（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气25. make arrangements for为做安排26. make a bee line for取捷径前往27. make room for让出地方，腾出空间28. make contributions to doing 对做出贡献29. make preparations for sth 为做准备30. make oneself heard /

28、understood使自己被别人听到/听懂理解31. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给留下印象32. make it clear that 使清楚33. make it a rule that 使成为一个规定34. make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱35. make friends with 和交朋友，与友好36. make it 获得成功；（在困难情况下）准时到达；能够出席，到达；37. to make things even worse 更糟糕的是38. make up ones mind to

29、do 下定决心，打定主意39. make peace with sb 与某人和解；言归于好 40. make an apology to sb向道歉41. make way for sb 为让路，让出位置42. make an effort to do 努力做某事43. make sb informed/comvienced of sth通知某人、使某人意识到21. pick1. pick out (1)选出；挑出；拣出 (2)认出来，辨别出2. pick up (1)拾起，捡起；拿起(2)（无意中）无意地学会；（偶然）听到，得到 (3)接收到（信号,声音，图像等）；(4)搭载(5)廉价地或偶

30、然地买到，(buy sth., esp. cheaply or luckily)(6)染上(疾病或坏习惯)(7)好转，改善(get better , improve)(8)加速 (speed)(9)重新开始，继续 3. pick ones pocket 扒窃22. prefer1. prefer A to B 宁愿A而不是B2. prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不是B， 3. prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不是B =would rather A do than do B = would do A rather than d

31、o B4. have a preference for 偏爱，喜爱23. put 1. put sth. aside 赚钱, 积蓄； 忽视不理睬,忘记 2. put sth. back 将 放回； 推迟,延迟；向后拨 3. put forward 提出；建议4. put off 推迟5. put sth through 完成; 达成 put sb through (sth) 使经受(磨练,痛苦) put sb. through to 为···接通电话6. put up 提高,使升高；张贴;建立，搭建；投宿; (在某地)过夜7. put up with 容忍,忍受

32、8. put down放下；写下；镇压，平定9. put away将收起来；积蓄，攒钱 = put/ set aside10. put on穿上；播放（磁带，光碟）；上演；增加（体重）11. put out扑灭；生产，制造；出版，公布12. put sth to good use 使得到充分利用13. put sth into practice 将付诸实施14. put pressure on给施加压力15. put together组装；合计24. run 1. run across sb./ sth. 偶然遇到,看见2. run after 追求；追赶3. run away (from)

33、突然离开,逃离；躲避4. run into 偶然遇见,碰到；撞上；跑进5. run out (of) 用完,耗尽6. run over sth. 碾过7. run the risk of 冒险做某事8. run for sth. 竞选9. in the long run/ term 从长远来看25. see1. as far as I can see据我所知，就我看来，根据我的判断2. as I see it我认为，据我看3. see sb. off 为 送行4. see someone through帮助度过(难关、危险等)；足以维持某人的(生活); 看透，看穿，识破5 see someth

34、ing in someone看中、喜欢某人的某个方面6. see the good of尝到的甜头7. seeing that 鉴于,由于,因为 8. see to sth. 处理,照顾,料理 9. see (to it) that务必，必定；设想使 10. see as 把看成11. see 强调看的结果watch 观看节目,监视, 注视view 看的角度(一点)glance at 瞥一眼glare at 怒视stare at 盯着看26. send1. send up 发射2. send for 派人去叫；派人去请 3. send sb. in 派某人去（应付困难局面） send sth.

35、 in 寄去（处理）4. send off 寄出,发出 ； 罚某人退场 5. send out 分发，散发 发出（光，信号，声音等）27. set1. set about doing 开始做，着手做： 2. set aside 留出，拨出; 分开或留出以备专用；把放到一旁；暂时不考虑3. set back 使推迟，耽误，使延误4. set down 坐：使坐；坐下；记录：写下；记录；制定，规定（原则，规定）；着陆：（飞机）着陆5. set off 发生：引起；导致发生；爆炸：引起爆炸开始旅程： 拉响（警报）6. set out 开始旅程 7. set out to do 着手做8. set s

36、th. out 安排，摆放 ；陈述，阐明9. set up 组装：集合并装配；建立；安排，策划10. set foot in/ on 进入 11. set sth. on fire 纵火：引起点火或燃烧 = set fire to sth 使兴奋 12. set sail for【航海】 起航：扬帆开始在水上航行 13. set sb free 释放14. set an example to 为某人竖立榜样 =set sb. an example15. be set in 以为背景16. set the table 摆好餐具17. set a high standard 制定高标准18. se

37、t a new world record 创造新的世界记录28. show1. show off炫耀 ，卖弄2. show sb. out / in 领某人出去进来 3. show sb. around带某人参观 4. show sb. the way给某人指路 5. show window装饰橱窗商店橱窗 6. show up 出现，露面；使显现出；7. show (no) interest in 对(不)感兴趣8. show respect/admiration for sb 尊敬某人9. show mercy to 同情某人10. show sb sth = show sth to sb

38、 给某人展示某物，给某人演示某物11. on show在展出12. chat show 电视采访节目(BrE) = talk show谈话节目 现场访谈29. speak 1. speak to sb. about sth. 和某人交谈2. speak of/about sth. 表明, 说明, 提起3. speak for sb. 代表某人讲话4. speak out 挺身, 公开站出来5. speak up 大声说,辩护6. speak your mind 说心里话, 坦率地说7. speak well/ill of sb. 称赞某人, 说某人的好话/坏话30. stand1.stand

39、for 代表，是的意思2.stand by 袖手旁观, 支持, 忠于3.stand out 杰出, 出色 4.stand up for 支持, 维护5. stand in for sb. 代替，顶替某人31. take1.take after （外貌、行为）和相像；追赶2.take apart 拆开,3.take away 解除,带走4.take back 退回, 收回5.take down 拆掉,写下,记录6.take in 留宿, 吸收,欺骗,理解,领会7.take off 起飞, 脱掉, 撤职,8.take on 雇用, 呈现, 具有特征、外观等决定做, 承担9.take out 切除, 发出10.take over 接管, 取而代之11.take to 开始沉迷于, 养成习惯, 对产生好感12.take up 占据,开始做,学着做,从事.继续32. talk1.talk about sth with sb 和某人谈论、讨论某事 2.talk of 说到，说起3.talk back to sb 回嘴，反唇相讥 4.talk sth over with sb 商量; (详细)讨论; 说服(某人) 5.talk sb. into/out of sth/d