非谓语动词练习题(1)

1、非谓语动词非谓语可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语非谓语的基本形式：不定式：to do，to be done，to be doing，to have done/to have been done，to have been doing.现在分词、动名词：doing，being done，having done，having been done 过去分词：done感知下列句子，说明非谓语在句中所做的成分。1Doing sports helps reduce stress.2His being late again made the teacher angry.3Nowadays，it is

2、convenient for us to get in touch with each other on the phone.4I enjoy listening to classical music.5He suggested us/ our setting out early.6My job is teaching .7The first thing to do is to learn about the admission procedure.8Our school life is boring and I am bored with the boring school life.9Do

3、 whatever you could to help him.10People cut down trees，resulting in floods.11Caught in the heavy snow，he could not attend the meeting on time.12Being repaired ，the freeway is closed.13Having finished his homework，he went on to play basketball.14Having been shown around the places of interest in Par

4、is，we set out for the next destination.15He had his computer working all day long.16Glad to have seen you here.I must be off now.17The building to be built next mouth will be a hospital.18He is said to be studying abroad.非谓语主语1.非谓语主语的形式：动名词：doing/being done不定式：to do/to be done 2动名词和不定式作主语时的区分：(1)动名词

5、：动名词作主语表示一般的或抽象的行为，泛泛而谈一件事情，­ing 形式作主语通常不与特定的动作执行者联系在一起。如题1、2。不定式：不定式作主语往往表示具体的动作或将来动作，不定式结构作主语往往与特定的动作执行者联系在一起。其逻辑主语为for sb。Complete the following sentences with the proper form of the verbs.1_(have)a good knowledge of English will make a difference to us in finding a job.2_(play)computer game

6、s is a waste of time and money.3_(go)to college is my wish.4For farmers_(reduce)the number of the cattle is necessary.5_(send)him to hospital made me really tired.6It made me really tired_(send)him to hospital.7_(see)is believing.8_(be)kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people.9_(do)nothing is

7、doing ill.V­ing 和不定式作主语的固定句型：Translate the following sentences by using the given sentence patterns.AIt系动词 adj./n.(for sb.)to do sth.10对学生而言，独立思考很重要。_11帮助别人是我们的义务。_BIt系动词adj.(of sb.)to do sth.12他很诚实把所有的钱归还了失主。_13他考虑的很周全，安排一辆车为我们效劳。_Cit系动词no good/no use/uselessdoing sth.14他很固执，你和他吵也没有用。 _DThere

8、is no point/sense doing.16一味的抱怨是毫无意义的。_EThere系动词no doing sth.It's impossible to do.17我们人类应该对地球的现状负责，这是无法否认的事实。_18很难说清楚未来等待我们的会是什么。_非谓语作表语1非谓语作表语的形式：doing/being done；to do/to be done；done2动名词和不定式都可以作表语，说明主语的具体内容，动名词表一般或抽象的行为，不定式表示具体的一次性的动作或将来动作。如题19、20、21。注意：不定式结构作表语时通常带to，但在主语中有do动词时可省略to，如题21。注

9、意：不及物动词没有be done形式，但有几个特殊的不及物动词的过去分词作表语的词例。如：1The girl is gone.(不见了的)2Building are spread here.(遍地皆是的)3The bird is flown.(飞走了的)4Tom is grown.(长大了的)complete the following sentences with the proper form of the verbs.19My favorite sport is_(play)basketball.20My life aim is_(be)a CEO in IT.21What I did

10、last year was_(serve)as volunteer teachers in Inner Mongolia.22The window is_(break)now.It was_(break)by the boys playing football yesterday.23The landscape is_(amaze)and I am_(amaze)to see it.非谓语作表语有两个固定句型非谓语作表语有两个固定句型，在这两个固定句型之中，不定式以不同的时态语态形式来说明主语，故成为主语补语或表语。句型1：sb./sth.seem/appearto do/to be doin

11、g/to have done本句型可以和 itseem/appear that.句型互相转换。例如：He seems to be ill now.It seems that he is ill now.他好像病了。句型2：sb./sth.is thought/considered/believed/reported/saidto do/to be doing/to have done本句型可以和It is thought/considered/believed/reported/said that.句型相互转换。例如：Many countries are considered to highl

12、y value China's role in helping world peace.It's considered that many countries highly value China's role in helping world peace.24Our professor has just come back form abroad.He seems_(enjoy)his trip very much.25I'd rather read than watch television；the programs seem_(get worse)all

13、the time.26Sam appears_(wait)a long time.He is impatient for my arrival.27Robert is said_(study)abroad，but I don't know what country he is studying in.28The serious flood is reported_(leave)more than 30 people dead and about 200 hurt.非谓语作定语1非谓语作定语的形式：to do/to be done doing/being done done 注意：现在分

14、词的完成形式having done或having been done 不作定语，不定式的完成形式to have done/to have been done 偶尔作定语。2判断非谓语动词形式的基本原则：(1)首先看被修饰的名词与非谓语动词的逻辑关系。(2)如果在逻辑上是主动关系，要用to do或doing，to do表将来或动作全过程，doing表正在进行或说明名词的用途。(3)如果在逻辑上为被动关系，要用to be done(表将来)，being done(正在进行)或 done(已经完成)。诊断题组1They might just have a place_(leave)on the wr

15、iting coursewhy don't you give it a try?2The room is empty except for a bookshelf_(stand)in one corner.3The airport_(complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area.不定式1不定式作定语的形式：to do/to be done/to have done/to have been done 注意：现在分词的完成形式having done或having been done 不作定语，不定式的完成形式to ha

16、ve done/to have been done 偶尔作定语。2不定式作定语的几种情况：(1)不定式表示将来(尚未发生)动作。如题1、2。(2)用于序数词、最高级、the only 等限定的中心词后作定语，表将来动作、已发生过的动作或经常性的动作。如题3、4、5。(3)不定式作定语说明所修饰名词的内容，相当于同位语，可转化为同位语从句。常见的名词有：decision，wish，chance，promise，plan，time，attempt，effort，right，ability，patience 等。如题6。3不定式作定语的难点(1)不定式作定语时，如果不定式和被修饰名词为被动关系，不定

17、式所在的句子中如果有不定式动作的执行者，不定式用主动形式，否则用被动。如题1、2。(2)不及物动词连同介词作定语，要注意保留介词。但在time，place，way后作定语，介词可省略。同时这种情况可转化为：介词which/whom 。如题7。再如：eg.He has no house to live in.他没有可住的房子。He has no house in which to live.He has no house in which / where he can live.4sb./sth.is/was nowhere to be seen/found “到处找不到” 为固定表达。如题8。

18、 5There be 句型中不定式用主动或被动都可以。There is a lot of work to do.(强调人要做)There is a lot of work to be done.(强调事要被做)6The way to dothe way of doing sth.题10陈述句为：The way (you thought of 定语)to make the water clean makes some sense.(行得通)1I have a lot of readings_(complete)before the end of this term.2Many buildings

19、 in the city need repairing，but the one_(repair) first is the library.3He is always the first_(come)and the last_(leave)4The last one_ _ (arrive)pays the meal.Agreed!5The captain was the last one_(leave) the sinking ship.6Volunteering gives you a chance_(change)lives，including your own.7First we sho

20、uld find a hotel_(put up at)for the night.8We have been looking for the girl all the morning，but she is nowhere_(see)9The injured boy is bleeding hard.There is not a moment_(lose)! Call in a doctor quickly.10Does the way you thought of_(make) the water clean make any sense? 分词1分词作定语的形式为：现在分词：doing (

21、主动进行)；being done(被动进行)过去分词：done (被动完成)2判断非谓语作定语的基本方法：(1)首先看被修饰的名词与非谓语动词的逻辑关系。(2)如果在逻辑上是主动关系，要用to do或doing，to do表将来或动作全过程，doing表正在进行或说明名词的用途。(3)如果在逻辑上为被动关系，要用to be done(表将来)，being done(正在进行)或 done(已经完成)。3表示情绪变化的词：情绪词ed 人感到；情绪词ing 令人 的；4过去分词形式作定语分为三类：(1)表被动完成。Nine out of ten women interviewed about th

22、e product said they liked it.(who had been interviewed)(2)少数表示位置转移和状态改变的动词，仅表完成。例如：an escaped slave。(3) v­ed 固化为 adj.没有被动意义。例如：experienced (有经验的)5V­ing形式(动名词)作定语还可以说明被修饰名词的用途。如：the teaching building 教学楼6remain为系动词，没有被动形式；remaining adj.剩余的Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the verbs

23、 given.11Our office is located in the building_(complete)last year.12The building_(build)now will be our dining hall.13The building_(build)next year will be our dining hall.14At the_(excite)news，the_(excite)people shed_(excite)tears.15The_(puzzle)expression on his face showed that he didn't unde

24、rstand the _(puzzle)question.16The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the_(remain)20 dollars.非谓语作宾语1非谓语作宾语的主要形式是：不定式：to do/to be done 动名词：doing/being done 注意：过去分词(done)没有名词性，不能作主语或动词宾语、介词宾语。2有些动词只能加不定式作宾语；有些动词只能加动名词作宾语；有些动词既可加不定式也可加动名词作宾语，但有区别。3在remember，forget，regret，mention或介词后提及

25、已经发生过的事情用doing 或 having done 都可以。4happen (碰巧)，pretend (假装)不定式作宾语，不定式要随时间状语有时态和语态变化，happen to do/to be doing/to have done；pretend to do/to be doing/to have done.5(1)had hopedto dohoped to have done表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图。类似的词还有 expect，think，intend，mean等表示希望和打算的词。(2)would like/love to have done.；was/were to

26、 have done.也表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图 。Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the verbs.1He failed_(arrive)on time.2People who enjoy_(hike)should consider_(go)to the mountains.3I hear they've promoted Tom，but he didn't mention_(promote)when we talked on the phone.4After he became conscious，he re

27、membered_(attack)and_(hit)on the head.5 Could you tell me the way to the zoo? Follow me，please.I happen_(go)there too.6I intended_(call)on my grandfather the other day，but I was prevented by a heavy rain.7 Did you go to see the film “Titanic” yesterday? I would like_(see)the film，but my mother sudde

28、nly fell ill and I had to attend(照顾)her.有些动词只能加不定式作宾语，afford负担得起；agree同意；arrange安排；ask要求；attempt 企图；beg请求；choose选择；decide决定；demand要求；desire渴望；determine决定；expect期望；fail没有能够；happen碰巧；hesitate犹豫，不情愿；hope希望；intend想要，打算；learn学习；long渴望；manage设法做到；offer提出；bother扰乱；烦恼；plan计划；prepare准备；pretend假装；promise承诺；re

29、fuse拒绝；seek 寻求；volunteer 志愿；wish希望；would like/love想要Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the verbs.1If you can't afford_(pay)for a big hotel，arrange_(stay)in a coastal village.2We are longing_(see)the striking scenery near the sea. 3After a short discussion，we agree_(go)white­water ra

30、fting.4You don't have to book accommodation in advance as you will certainly manage_(find)a local person who will offer_(put)you up at a reasonable price.5You can choose_(stay)on a boat or_(go)camping.有些动词只能加动名词作宾语admit 承认；appreciate 欣赏；avoid避免；can't help不禁；stand容忍；经受；consider 考虑；delay延迟；den

31、y 否认；enjoy享有，喜爱；escape 逃避；favor偏爱；finish完成，结束；forgive原谅；imagine想象；keep保持；mention说到，讲到；mind 介意；miss错过；permit 允许；put off 推迟；postpone 延迟，延期；practise 实践，练习；prevent阻止；resist抵抗，阻止；risk冒险；suggest建议；excuse 原谅；tolerate 容忍；feel like 想要；give up放弃；fancy设想Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the verbs.6The

32、 flight to Shanghai was put off_(take)off due to the fog.7We are considering_(go)abroad.8The doctor advised the young man to give up_(take)drugs before it was too late.9His teacher suggested him_(take)some part­time jobs to earn his tuition.10I would highly appreciate your_(call)back at your ea

33、rliest convenience.11I can hardly imagine such an outstanding student as Peter_(not pass)the interview.12Education is the key to_(speed)up our modernization.13He insisted on_(send)where he was most needed.14He prefers_(sing)to_(dance)非谓语作宾语难点：Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the verbs.15It

34、's funny that I should forget_(repay)him and give him money again.16When you leave the lab，don't forget_(put)away all the things.17I still remember_(take)to Beijing when I was young.18When you pass by the post office，do remember_(post)the letter for me.19I didn't pass the exam.How I regr

35、etted_(waste)so much time playing.20I regret_(inform)you that you will be fired next month.21Thank you for_(help)me so much.22I'll thank you_(leave)my things alone.It's none of your business.有些动词后既可带动名词也可带不定式作宾语，23If you can't work out the math problem in this way，why not try_(use)anothe

36、r way?24As a student，we should try_(be)all­around，we shouldn't simply seek high marks.25I had meant_(come)early for the meeting，but I was held up by the traffic jam.26Never reading newspapers，never watching TV，never surfing the Internet means_(be)isolated (分离的，孤立的)from the outside world.27T

37、ired and thirsty as (虽然)they were，they went on_(work)in the sun.28After we finish learning lesson 1，we will go on_(do)some listening.29Stop_(speak)and just listen to me.30When he saw we were in trouble，he stopped_(help)us out.31We are used to_(go)to bed early.32Wood can be used_(make)paper.33Travel

38、agency can help_(make)arrangements for your trip.34On hearing the news，we couldn't help_(laugh)35We can't help but_(give)up.allow/ advise/ forbid/ permit love，hate，prefer，like start，beginFill in the blanks with the proper form of the verbs.36We don't allow_(smoke)here.37We don't allo

39、w students_(smoke)here.38I prefer_(dance)to_(sing)，but I'd prefer_(sing)a song with you now.39It began_(rain)40I'm starting_(work)on (致力于)my papers.41We began_(see)what he meant.非谓语作宾补1.非谓语动词作宾补的基本形式：动词宾语 do/to do/doing/being done/done2做题原则：(1)确定动词和宾语之间的主被动关系。Fill in the blanks with the prop

40、er form of the verbs.1The parents watched their children_(climb)up the hill and_(sit)down on hill­top for a rest.2Why do you stand and watch the milk_(boil)?3I want to have my hair_(cut)4I hadn't expected them still_(wait)me when I arrived there so late.5He ordered the work_(do)at once.6The

41、 teacher got the students_(look up) all the words they didn't know.7Paul doesn't have to be made_(learn)He always works hard.非谓语作宾补，除了基本的形式和做题原则之外，有一些特定的搭配需要记忆。 Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the verbs.1I saw her_(cross)the street and_(disappear)in the crowd.2I heard her_(sing)a

42、song when I passed by.3I heard a familiar song_(sing)by a girl，so I stopped to listen.4I 'd like to see the plan_(carry)out.5Don't let your children_(play)with fire.6Let justice_(do)7You should make your voice_(hear)8You had better turn off the computer.You have had it_(work)for nearly eight

43、 hours.9Yesterday on the bus he had his money_(steal)10Don't be worried.I'll see to (负责)the matter and have everything_(prepare)well in advance.11I can't have (容忍)you_(smoke)here.12I can't have(容忍)anything_(do)against the school rules.13The teacher get one student_(read)the news to h

44、is classmates.14The boy is always keeping silent.Can you get him_(talk)?15If you are busy，you can get your article_(type)by others.非谓语作宾补必记的其他常用搭配：Fill in the balnks with the proper form of the verbs.16Healthy snacks taste great and keep us_(go)17Please keep me_(inform)of how things are going with y

45、ou.18He left，leaving us_(wait)outside.19The guests left most of the dishes_(untouch)because they don't taste delicious.20He left，leaving me_(do)the remaining work.21We hurriedly ended our meeting，leaving many problems_(settle)22Several students was caught_(cheat)in the college entrance examinati

46、on and was punished severely.23The arrival of the police sent the robbers_(run)away quickly.24He sets the students_(set)down what he said.25Her words set me_(think)26We found him_(be)generous.27We often find our headteacher_(work)late into the night.28We found him_(bury)in his work.非谓语作宾补的特殊点： 形成题组3

47、翻译下列句子，总结规律。29Did you find the city greatly changed?30When I hurried there，I found the singer gone.31When you see the children several years later，you will find them grown up and well­developed.32By giving lively classes，he made his students interested in English.非谓语作状语非谓语作状语的形式：to do/to be don

48、e；doing/being done；having done/having been done；done1I stopped the car_(take)a short break as I was feeling tired.2George returned after the war，only_(tell)that his wife had left him.3We were astonished_(find)the temple still in its original condition.4When I was little，my mother used to sit by my b

49、ed，_(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.5If_(ask)to look after luggage for someone else，inform the police at once.6_(eat)at the cafeteria before，Tina didn't want to eat there again.7_(ask)to work overtime that evening，I missed a wonderful film.8To make much greater progress，_Amore efforts shoul

50、d be doneBWe must make more efforts9_，a dog jumped at him.AOpening the doorBThe moment he opened the door动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词作目的、原因、结果状语的区分：Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the verbs.1_(complete)the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.2More TV programs，according to government off

51、icials，will be produced_(raise)people's concern over food safety.3We were amazed_(see) the breathtaking scenery in England.4Pressed from his parents，and_(realize) that he has wasted too much time，the boy is determined to stop playing video games.5_(know)which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice.6_(catch) in the heavy snow，he couldn't attend the meeting on time.7A traffic jam?Oh，no._(repair)，the right side of the road is closed for the time being.8It rained heavily in the south，_(cause)serious flooding in several provinces.9Tom took a