新目标英语八年级下册Unit9SectionA-2

1、 Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?Where do you want to go? I want to goDo you want to go to?Summer vacation is coming,Have you ever been to the Great Wall ?Yes I have. /No, I havent./No, never.你曾经去你曾经去过过吗？吗？ThailandHave you ever been to Thailand?Yes, I have. / No, I havent./No, never.Have you ev

2、er been to Hainan Island?Yes, I have./No, I havent./No, never.zooHave you ever been to ?Yes, I have. / No, I havent. /No, never.space museumHave you ever been to ?Yes, I have. / No, I havent. /No, never.water parkHave you ever been to ?Yes, I have. / No, I havent. /No, never.AmusementparkHave you ev

3、er been to ?Yes, I have. / No, I havent. /No, never.Have you ever been to a science museum?Yes Ive been to a science museum. / No, Ive never been to a science museum.Have you ever visited the space museum?Yes, I have. I went there last year./No, I havent.Ive been to the art museum many times.Me, too

4、. And Ive also visited the nature museum.Ive never been to a water park.Me neither.Grammar Focus现在完成时由主语现在完成时由主语have/has过去分词构成。过去分词构成。其主要用法如下：其主要用法如下：Grammar Focus结构：结构： 主语主语+ have / has + 动词的过去分词动词的过去分词一般疑问句一般疑问句： have / has ? Yes, I have. No, I havent. Yes, she has. No, she hasnt. Review 现在完成时表示过去

5、发生或完成的某一动作现在完成时表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。对现在造成的影响或结果。如：如：Haveyoureadthatstory？你读过那个故你读过那个故事吗？（事吗？（“读读”这一动作发生在过去，对现这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是：是否知道故事的内容。）在造成的影响是：是否知道故事的内容。） Ihaveboughttwoapples 我买了两个苹果。我买了两个苹果。 （“买买”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的结果是：拥有两个苹果。）的结果是：拥有两个苹果。） 1. 在现在完成时中在现在完成时中 ever, never, just

6、, already, yet在用法和意思上有什么区别？在用法和意思上有什么区别？ 在学习这一概念的同时，还应注意常与现在完在学习这一概念的同时，还应注意常与现在完成时连用的几个副词：成时连用的几个副词：already, just, ever, yet, never等。等。already, just多用于肯定句中多用于肯定句中，ever, yet, never多用于疑问句和否定句中。多用于疑问句和否定句中。如：如：I have already finished my homework 我已经做完家庭作业了。我已经做完家庭作业了。 He has just had his meal他刚吃过饭。他刚吃

7、过饭。 Have you ever sung this English song？ 你曾唱过这首英文歌吗？你曾唱过这首英文歌吗？ They havent started yet. 他们还没有身。他们还没有身。 We have never heard of it 我们从来没有听说过这件事。我们从来没有听说过这件事。(1). Have (has) been in 意为意为“已经在某地呆了已经在某地呆了多长时间多长时间”，常与，常与表示一段时间的状语表示一段时间的状语连用。连用。Mr. Brown hasbeenin Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。布朗

8、先生来上海已经有三天了。 They havebeenin Canada for five years. 他们到加拿大有五年了。他们到加拿大有五年了。 2. have been in, have been to 与与have gone to 的用法的用法 (2). Have (has) been to 意为意为“曾经去过某地曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与表示现在已经不在那里了。可与 just, ever, never 等连用。等连用。如：如：Ive just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。我刚才去邮局了。 Have you ever been t

9、o Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗？你曾经去过杭州吗？ Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。玛丽从未去过长城。 (3). Have (has) been to 后面可接后面可接次数次数， 表示去过某地几次。表示去过某地几次。如：如：Ive been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。我去过北京三次。 They have been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。他们去过那个村庄好几次了。(4). Have (has) gone to 意为意为“

10、到某地去了到某地去了”，表示，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不在现场，一般不用第一、二人称代词作主语。不用第一、二人称代词作主语。如如: Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里？汤姆在哪里？ He has gone to the bookshop. 他到书店去了。他到书店去了。例如：例如：He has gone to Hong Kong. 他到香港去了。他到香港去了。(他已前往香港他已前往香港, 或在途中或在途中, 或已到达。说话人暗示他现在不在现场或已到达。说话人暗示他现在不在现场)He has been to Ho

11、ng Kong. 他曾到过香港。他曾到过香港。(说话人认为他过去到过香港说话人认为他过去到过香港, 现在已不在该地。现在已不在该地。言外之意他对香港有所了解言外之意他对香港有所了解) 1 have / has been to +地名地名 去过某地（去过已回来）；去过某地（去过已回来）； 2 have / has gone to +地名地名 去了某地（还没回来）；去了某地（还没回来）； 3 have / has been in +地名地名 在某地住了有多长。在某地住了有多长。 Have been to / in 和和 have gone to的区别的区别 A: Have you ever bee

12、n to the Great Wall? B：Yes, I have. What about you? A: Me too. =So have I. =I have ever been there, too. So+助动词助动词/be动词动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语. A: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? B: No, I havent. What about you? A: Me neither. =Neither have I. =I havent been there, either. Neither+助动词助动词/be动词动词/情态动词情

13、态动词+主语主语. neither have I = me neither .I have been to the zoo a lot of times. 答语答语_ . . ( 我也是我也是) Ive never been to a water park. 答语答语_ _ . ( 我我也没去过也没去过) TALK3. neither 表示表示“两者都不两者都不, 两者中没有一个两者中没有一个”， 是是both的完全否定形式。的完全否定形式。either 表示表示“两者之一，两者之一， 两者中任一个两者中任一个”, 还可以用于否定句中表示还可以用于否定句中表示“也也”， 这种用法与肯定句中的这

14、种用法与肯定句中的too相对应。如相对应。如: Neither of the twins likes swimming. 那对双胞胎都不喜欢游泳。那对双胞胎都不喜欢游泳。 Neither my sister or I am have ever been abroad. 我和我姐姐都没出过国。我和我姐姐都没出过国。 My sister has never been abroad. I havent, either. 我姐姐没出过国我姐姐没出过国, 我也没有。我也没有。neither还可以用于完全倒装句中还可以用于完全倒装句中, 表示表示“也没也没有有”。这种用法和。这种用法和so在完全倒装句中在

15、完全倒装句中表示表示“也也”的用法相对应。的用法相对应。如：如：My sister has never been abroad. Neither have I. 我姐姐没出过国我姐姐没出过国, 我也没有。我也没有。Lily likes playing the piano. So has her brother. Lily喜欢弹钢琴喜欢弹钢琴, 她弟弟也喜欢。她弟弟也喜欢。I am not new here. Neither is Tom. 我不是新来的我不是新来的, Tom也不是。也不是。4. 注意区别注意区别so在完全倒装句和不完全倒装句中在完全倒装句和不完全倒装句中 的用法。的用法。so助

16、动词主语助动词主语 完全倒装完全倒装, 表示表示“也也”so主语助动词主语助动词 不完全倒装不完全倒装, 表示表示“确实如此确实如此”如如: Mary has gone to Singapore. So has Emily. Mary去新加坡了去新加坡了, Emily也去了。也去了。 - Dracula likes spicy food. - So he does. - Dracula喜欢吃辣的。喜欢吃辣的。 - 是的是的, 确实如此。确实如此。1. A: Do you want _ (come) to the space museum? B: No, Ive already _ (be) t

17、here three times.2. A: Have you _ (see) the robots at the science museum? B: Yes, I _ (go) there last weekend.4a. Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.to comebeenseenwent3. A: Lets _ (spend) the day at the zoo. B: Well, Ive already _ (be) there a couple of times, but Im happy_(go) again.

18、4. A: How about _ (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings there right now. B: Sure. When do you want _ (go) ?5. A: Have you ever _ (visit) the history museum? B： No, Ive never_ (be) there.spendbeento gogoingto govisitedbeenMost of us _(see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other

19、 famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever _ (be) to Disneyland? Disneyland _ (be) an amusement park with a specialtheme Disney characters and movies. There _ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You4b. Fill in the blanks with the correct

20、forms of the verbs in brackets.have seenbeenisarecan also _ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever_ (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This _ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can _ (take) a ride on the boat for severaldays and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you ca

21、n _(shop) and have Disney parties before you _ (arrive) at the Disney island.seeheardistakeshoparrive4c. Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.Have you ever YouYour partnerbeen to another province in China?Lost something important?1.He _ (have) ever been to Shanghai.2.She _ (go) to t

22、he zoo last week.3.I _ (have) ever been to Hong Kong.4.They _ (not have) been to the Great Wall.5.A: _ (have) she ever been to China? B: Yes, she _ (go) there in 1989.haswenthavehaventHaswent1. Has Shirley ever been to an a_ park?2. People in Europe are called E_.3. The United Kingdom, the United St

23、ates and Australia are all E_ countries.4. It was Christopher Columbus who first d_ American continent.5. I like fruits, e_ sweet fruits, like watermelon and litchi.根据句意和所给首字母根据句意和所给首字母, 填写单词。填写单词。 musementuropeansnglish-speakingiscoveredspecially6. A flight a_ is someone who serves on an airplane.7

24、. Mike is good at playing m_ instruments, such as guitar and saxophone.8. My sister has never been to a water park. N_ have I.9. Zhang Ziyi and Yang Ziqiong are both famous a_.10. Coco Lee uses Latin music and other western styles to a_ fans from different countries.ttendanteitherctressttractusical1

25、. -_ you ever _ to a water park? -Yes, we had a good time there. A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been2. I _ my grandpa last Sunday. A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting3. She _ Shanghai for a month. A. has come to B. came to C. has been in单项选择单项选择C B C 4. Lu Xun _ more than fifty years ago

26、. A. died B. has died C. has been dead5. Fanny _ TV at this time last Saturday. A. has watched B. was watching C. watched6. -Have you _ been to our town before? -No, its the first time I _ here. A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have comeAB C 1 游乐园游乐园 _2 他们俩都不他们俩都不_3水上乐园水上乐园 _4 space museum_5 have been to _ 6 have