直接引语变间接引语

1、直接引语变间接引语教学目的1、学习并掌握直接引语变间接引语的要点及应用。 2、在日常生活中灵活使用间接引语。教学内容上节内容回顾我回顾，你补充1._2._课堂导入Direct speechPay attention to how I retell some people said!Indirect speech1. My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish. She said that her name was Anne Frank and her family was Jewish.2. “Are you going to buy this

2、coat?” Sam asked Mary. Sam asked Mary if she was going to buy that coat.3. She said, “I passed this exam.”She said that she had passed that exam.4. John said, “I cant finish the job this afternoon.”John told me that he couldnt finish the job that afternoon.5.“Where have you been these days?” he aske

3、d. He asked me where I had been those days.Direct speech:_Indirect speech:_Can you tell me the differences between direct speech and indirect speech in the sentences?本节课重难点点1、学习并掌握直接引语变间接引语的要点及应用。 2、在日常生活中灵活使用间接引语。新课讲解直接引语变间接引语A 陈述句与疑问句1.连词 若直接引语引号里的内容是陈述句，那么改为间接时，要用连词 _(可以省略) .一般疑问句，.，要用连词_(不可以省略)

4、.特殊疑问句，.，要用连词 _（不可省） 2.变化 （1）主句动词的变化 一般说来，主句谓语动词常为said或said to，变为间接引语时，当直接引语是陈述句时，said不变。当直接引语是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句时，则要把said或said to变为asked /wonder/ asked sb. （2）从句人称的变化 由直接引语变间接引语时，从句的主语人称要遵循一主、二宾、三不变的原则。a. 直接引语的主语是第一人称变为间接引语时要和主句的主语保持一致。b. 如果直接引语的主语是第二人称变为间接引语时要与主句的宾语保持一致。c. 如果直接引语的主语是第三人称变为间接引语时，人称不变。例如：

5、They said, “We will go there by bus.” _ She said to me, “Are you interested in science?” _His mother said to me, “He can't go to school.” _ （3）、从句动词时态的变化 a. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，从句的时态则应是与主句时态相应的过去时态。一般现在时一般过去时；一般过去时过去完成时；现在进行时过去进行时；现在完成时过去完成时；过去完成时过去完成时（不变）；一般将来时过去将来时。 The girl said, “I'm sorry for

6、 being late for class.” The girl said that _b. 直接引语变为间接引语时，如果主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语从句的时态保持不变。例如： He says, “I have finished my homework.” _She will say, “I'll do it tomorrow.” She will say that _c. 直接引语如果是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，从句时态不变。例如： The teacher said, “The earth moves around the sun.” _ （4）、指示代

7、词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化 直接引语变为间接引语时，指示代词的变化为thisthat， thesethose等；时间状语的变化为nowthen， todaythat day， yesterdaythe day before, tomorrowthe next day, last week/yearthe week/year before, three days agothree days before地点状语的变化为herethere；动词的变化为comego（go 不要变come）; bring take; borrowlend 1. She said, “I will come t

8、his evening.” _ 2. He said, “My sister was here three days ago, but she is not here now.” _B.表示请求或祈使的句子改为句型tell/ask/order sb (not) to do sth 当直接引语引号里的内容表示要求时用tell sb (not) to do sth 当直接引语引号里的内容表示请求时用ask sb (not) to do sth 当直接引语引号里的内容表示强制要求时用order sb (not) to do sth扩展1、直接引语如果表示客观真理，变间接引语时，时态不变。2、直接引语

9、若有明确的表示时间的词语，变间接引语时，时态不变。3、若直接引语中含有could, must, should等情态动词，变间接引语时，时态不变。例题检验将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her

10、.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ met the day _.6. “You must come here before five.” he said. He said that I _ to go _ before five.7

11、. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said. He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He _ _ I had seen her the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He asked her mother _ _

12、_ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked. He asked me _ _ _been _ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ making so much noise.14. “Dont tell him the news.” she said. S

13、he told me _ _ _ him the news. 15. “Are you interested in this?” he said. He _ _ I was interested in _. 同位语从句1) 同位语从句只放在某些抽象名词之后，如：fact, hope, desire, thought, suggesution, idea, news, problem, possibility等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，连词有that, how，when, where等，that只起引导名词性从句的作用，在从句中不担当任何成分，不能省。There is no doubt t

14、hat we will win.I have no idea whether he'll come or not.We haven't yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.2) 表是否不用if, 而用whether.I have no idea whether he will come or not.3) that 引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别：The news that our football team won the match was encouraging.

15、The news that we heard on the radio was not true. Wonderful! Youre good! Come on, baby! 课堂练习1. The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. when C. how D. why2. Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. wha

16、teverB. whenever. C. wherever D. however3. Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. A. whether B. why C. when D. how 4. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do. A. that B. what C. how D. whether5. As John Lennon once said，life

17、is_ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. that C. what D. where6.What a mess! You are always so lazy!I'm not to blame, mum. I am _you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who7. It is difficult for us to imagine_ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. A. where B.

18、what C. which D. why 8. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's _ I was born."A. when B. how C. why D. where9. I think _ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. what B. that C. which D. who10. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _ my mothe

19、r used to tell me. A. what B. how C. that D. whether完形专练Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 .For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that 18 ?He looks like a

20、ny other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's 19 _. His briefcase always has some gloves。In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street. He looks around at 22 He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves. He gi

21、ves them a pair and then he 24 , looking for more people with cold 25 .On winter days, Mr.Greenberg 26 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 27 gloves. People who have heard about him 28 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment. Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New York

22、ers know him and 30 his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes 31 him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them 32 .It runs in the 33 .Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 .A pair of glove

23、s may be a 35 thing ,but it can make a big difference in winter.16. A. know aboutB. learn fromC. cheer forD. look after17. A. oldB. busyC. kindD. poor18. A. jobB. nameC. chance D. message19. A. calmB. differentC. crazyD. curious20. A. actB. soundC. feelD. dress21. A. cross overB. drive along C. hurr

24、y downD. keep off22. A. carsB. peopleC. street numbersD. traffic lights23. A. helpsB .choosesC. greets D. sees24. A. holds upB. hangs outC. moves onD. turns around25. A. handsB. earsC. faces D. eyes26. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on27. A. borrows B. sells C. returnsD. buys28.

25、A. call B. send C. lendD. show29. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed30.A. understand B. dislikeC. studyD .excuse31. A. sorry forB. satisfied withC. proud ofD. surprised by32. A .smartB. richC. specialD. happy33. A. cityB. familyC. neighborhoodD. company34. A. honorB. painC. sameD. cold35.

26、A. smallB. usefulC. delightfulD. comforting作业布置句型转换1. My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”- My father said practice _ perfect.2. The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.” - The boy told us he usually _ _ at six every day.3. The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”- The eng

27、ineer said he _ at college in 1967.4. My uncle said,“I sowed my carrot seed yesterday.” -My uncle said _carrot seed_.5. The farmers said,“We picked these cabbages three days ago.” -The farmers said that _cabbages_.6. He sked me,“What's the weather going to be like tomorrow?” -He asked me _the we

28、ather_to be like _.7. The teacher said to us ,“Light travells much faster than sound.” -The teacher_light_ .8. She said to me ,“I've left my fork in your room.” -She_that_fork in_.9. He said,“I will come here tonight.” -He said that_.10.“Did you plant rice last week?”he said to us. -He_planted r

29、ice_.11. .“Are you ready,children?”asked Mrs Li. -Mrs Li asked_ready.12. .“Where is your brother ploughing now?”he asked. -He asked_brother_ploughing_.13.She said,“How many times do you harvest crops every year,Mike?” -She asked_how many times_crops every year.14.“Can I borrow this book of yours,Mis

30、s Gao?”asked the boy. -The boy asked Miss Gao_borrow_of_15.“How long did it take you to remove the weeds?”he asked the farmers.-He asked the farmers how long_the weeds.1) You can reach almost any goal if you want to but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dream. That was quite true for

31、me. When I was 17 years old, I broke my fathers 1 . He had saved enough from an average income to send me to college to become a lawyer. Three months later I was home telling him that I had left collegeand for first time I saw him 2 . “Son, Im always going to love you even though youll never achieve

32、 anything,” he said with tears (眼泪) in his eyes.When I walked out of that room, I was burning with something within my body. Not everyone has the chance to feel it. I did not just want to 3 I had to.But I couldnt see how to do it and all the time my fathers words in my mind. I became a salesperson.

33、It was not 4 because I knew almost nothing about marketing. Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course. I went and learned a lot of useful 5 . I tried my best to put them to work. Soon after that, I started tasting the sweet fruits of success for the first time.Some time later, I told t

34、he manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr. Edwards. They arranged it for me. When the day came, I told him, “Mr. Edwards, my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me.” 6 , he agreed to let me try.All that came true because I set goals to make it happen. Sticking to

35、the goal was the most important. 1. A. promise B. record C. heart D. law2. A. shout B. cry C. laugh D. relax3. A. succeed B. argue C. stop D. move4. A. fair B. easy C. serious D. safe5. A. poems B. dialogues C. excuses D. skills6. A. Luckily B. Usually C. Clearly D. Suddenly2) When I was a young chi

36、ld, my parents often told me that a positive heart brought man everything. I didnt understand and wondered why _1_ has such a big influence on a person. And now, although Im just a middle school student, Id like to _2_ my own opinions on this saying. Once I read a sentence “To make this world a _3_

37、place to live in, rather than the whole world, youd better change your _4_.” It made me lost in thought. There are so many things around us that go _5_ our will. We cant force life to follow our wishes. The earth wont _6_ turning whether we accept it or not. What we can do is just to make ourselves

38、suit the world. I think we should learn to _7_ welcome whatever life gives us, the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to get _8_ from it. I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life, but I _9_ catch most of the pleasant moments, such as being hugged by mother when in fear, bei

39、ng _10_ by the teacher when in trouble, being helped by a stranger when _11_. I realize that I dont just live alone and that there are others around me I should _12_. They all pay attention to my growing up, and are proud of my achievements _13_ it is just a little progress. It is their care and lov

40、e that _14_ remind me I live in a warm and happy world. Different people may have different _15_ towards life. But there is one rule should be followed and that is to make the world better. 1. A. it B. he C. she 2. A. hold B. make C. show 3. A. nice B. dull C. rich4. A. job B. heart C. taste 5. A. a

41、bove B. along C. against 6. A. stopB. keep C. start 7. A. casually B. politelyC. warmly8. A. friendship B. success C. pleasure 9. A. wont B. cant C. neednt10. A. invited B. trained C. cheered 11. A. in line B. in danger C. in agreement 12. A. think of B. hear of C. dream of 13. A. as for B. now that

42、 C. even though 14. A. never B. often C. sometimes 15. A. plans B. habits C. attitudes Going to Disneyland is a dream vacation for kids. You may have been to the Disney-land in Hong Kong Or in other places. Soon you will be able to enjoy a Disney Park in Shanghai. Shanghai Disneyland started buildin

43、g on April 8, 2011. There will be many Chinese characters in Shanghai Disneyland, It is different from the Others. There is a 10-kilometer-long river. It goes around the whole park. Shanghai Disneyland will cost 24. 4 billion yuan to build. It will open in five years.In order to keep the road safe,

44、European Commission (欧盟) says that buses and taxis can be fitted (安装) with "black boxes". The black boxes can help police to find what happened after an accident.Some robots will soon be used to carry medical rubbish, pass, food and give out medicine at a UK hospital. The newest technology

45、(技术) is already in hospitals in Japan, the US and France.A village in eastern Germany doesn't have enough money to repair the holes in the road. So they sell the holes to the people in the village. Each hole is $ 68. The government will repair them with the money and put a message on top of each

46、 hole to remember the buyers. It's a funny idea. Most buyers just want to do some good things to the society. However, some TV stations and newspapers buy some holes just to make more money from advertising.46. Which of the following is TRUE to Shanghai Disneyland? A. A 10-kilometer-long river g

47、oes in the middle of the park. B. There will be many Chinese characters.C. It is the same as the others. D. It opened 5 years ago.47. In order to keep the road safe, European Commission wants to . A. make buses and taxis go slowly B. fit buses and taxis with "black hones"C. make the police find out what happened D. find out what "black boxes" can do48. The robots will in a UK hospital. A. carry medical rubbish B. give out newspapers C. cook dinner D. water flowers49. TV stations and newspapers buy the holes because . A