牛津小学英语毕业复习——词语归纳

1、1、字母1）字母：（大小写）辨认、书写顺序 : Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz.2)元音字母：A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu字母音素表：Aa Hh Jj KkEe Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt VvIi YyOoUu Qq Ww Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz Rr3)字母代表的专有名词：BBC, NBA, UN, UK，ABC，USA, am, pm, kg, cm, 等。2、数字：基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物、询问时间等。基数词: On

2、e, two, three, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten , eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen twenty, twenty-one thirty, forty, fifty eighty, ninety, one/a hundred , one/a hundred and one two hundred.序数词: first , second , third , fourth , fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twel

3、fth twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, twenty-fourthirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth eightieth, ninetieth相关句型: 1) Whats thirty plus forty? Its seventy.2) Whats your telephone number? My telephone number is 83555723.3) What time is it ? Its half past ten. Whats the time? Its ten thirty.

4、4) When do you usually get up ? At six thirty-five.5) How old are you? Im twelve. 6) How much is it / are they ? It s / Theyre 50 yuan.7) How many cars do you have ? I have 6 cars.8) How many birds can you see in the tree? I can see 3.9) How many dolls are there on the bed? There is one/a doll.10) H

5、ow many dolls are there on the bed? There are four dolls.11) Which floor do you live on? I live on the fifth floor.12) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the History Museum? Yes, go down this street, then turn left at the third crossing. 13) Whos the fifth girl from the right? Shes my cousin.14)W

6、hens your birthday? Its on the ninth of April.注意：数词的应用；不可数名词及它的量的表示方法；many与much在用法上的区别；some 和 any在用法上的区别;there is/are与have/has在用法上的区别.3、颜色：实物的颜色 colours: red, yellow, brown, blue, orange, black, white, grey, (pink) (purple) (golden) (dark blue) (light blue).相关句型: 1) What colour is your coat? Its . W

7、hat colour are? Theyre2) Whats your favourite colour? My favourite colour is 3)What colour do you like best? 4、时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻 year, season( spring, summer, autumn, winter) , month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.Week: Sunday, Monda

8、y, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second) Time: (an) hour, minute, second 10:05 (five past ten, ten o five) 10:10 (ten past ten, ten ten) 10:15 (a quarter past ten, ten fifteen) 10:30 (half past ten, ten thirty) 10:45 (a quarter to e

9、leven, ten forty-five) 11:00 (eleven oclock)相关句型: 1) How old is your mother? Shes thirty-six years old.2) How many months are there in a year? There are 12. 3) Whens your birthday? My birthday is on 15th January ( the fifteenth of January).4) When do you get up? I get up at six oclock. 5) Whens spri

10、ng in China? Its in March, April and May. When does spring last? It lasts for 3 months from March to May. 6) What time is it? Its a quarter to nine.5、食品、饮料、水果：人对食品、饮料和水果的喜好；东西方食品 food : meat, rice, fish, bread, egg, hamburger, biscuit, sandwich, pie, noodles, dumpling, mooncake, ice-cream, hot dogdr

11、inks : water, milk ,orange juice , coffee, tea, soft drinks fruits: apple, orange, banana, grape, pineapple, mango, lemon, watermelon, peach, strawberry相关句型: 1) Would you like something to drink/eat? Yes, Id like someNo, thanks .2) Would you like to eat/drink? Id like to eat/drinkNo, thanks .3) What

12、s your favourite food/drink/fruit? My favourite food/drink/fruit is 4) Could I have some? Yes, please .6、服装：服装的颜色:人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴； 所属关系 clothes: hat, cap, coat, shirt , T-shirt, skirt, dress, sweater, jacket, trousers, socks, shoe, jeans, shorts, blouse, tie, costume, belt, gloves, scarfput on(wear) /

13、 take off所属关系: 形容词性的物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their名词性的物主代词: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours,theirs相关句型: 1) Whose shoes are these? Theyre mine. Theyre Toms .2) Is this /that/it your book? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.3) Is this pencil yours? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.4) Are these /t

14、hose/they your coats and trousers? Yes, they are. No, they arent.5) Are those clothes theirs? Yes, they are. No, they arent.6) This is my hat. That hat is his.注意： 名词单，复数；物主代词（名词性的物主代词，形容词性的物主代词）；名词所有格，如：Toms , my fathers , the teachers.7、玩具和文具：特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置 Toys: doll, toy, puppet, puzzle, balloo

15、n, mask , yo-yo, kite文具: desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, chair, ball, rubber, sharpener, stapler, crayon, copybook, bookmark, notebook, .存在的位置 : in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, at the back of , in the front of , in the middle of, between, in the center of ).相关句型: 1) Ther

16、e is a cup of tea on the table.2) There are some oranges in the fridge.3) Is there any milk in the glass? Yes, there is. No, there isnt.4) Are there any oranges in the fridge? Yes, there are. No, there arent.5) Whats under the desk? There is an orange . / There are some oranges.8、日常生活用品：特点、颜色、形状、所属关

17、系；存在的位置 words: table, clock, brush, telephone, light, computer, fridge, glass, knife, bottle, box, plate, photo, fax, radio, purse, fan, tape, cup, watch, bookcase, bed, fork, basket, umbrella, TV, spoon, cupboard, bowl, telephone, sofa, lamp 特点: big, small, heavy, light, white, black, old, new, bea

18、utiful, cute, tall, short, strong, nice, good, bad, lovely形状：shape ,star, rectangle, diamond ,triangle ,square ,circle 相关句型：1) This is a new table. / This table is new. 2)Thats a nice telephone. / That telephone is new .3) These are forks . Those are spoons .4) What shape is the table ? Its an oval

19、/a rectangle /square 9、动物：家畜、家禽；农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点；生活地点和所属关系 words(animals): cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), bear, elephant, grasshopper, ant, butterfly生活地点：at home, on a farm, in /at a zoo 相关句型：What animal do you like best ?描述动物特点

20、 10、植物：特点、所属关系；存在的位置 words: tree, grass, flower, leaf (leaves) 11、环境与建筑：特点、所属关系；存在的位置 buildings: hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, train station, airport, shop center, supermarket, theatre, snackbar, restaurant, countryside, school, classroom, c

21、omputer room, toilet, music room, house: bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen, garden房子的基本构造：door, gate, wall, window, floor 相关句型: 1) Where do you study at/ in ? I study at Nan Changjie Primary School.2) Where does your mother work at/ in ? She works at a hospital.3) Lets meet at th

22、e gate of the park.4) My brother is playing in the garden.12、身体：特点 body: head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, shoulder, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe外貌: fat, thin, tall, short, strong, beautiful, nice, old, young, round face, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair ,white hair形容词比较级

23、相关句型: 1) Im /Youre /Hes/Shes /Were /Theyre (not) tall.2) Is he/she tall or short? Hes /Shes tall (short).3) Im taller than/ Im as old as/ My hair is longer than/ 4) I/We/They/You have (got) black hair. 5) He/She has ( got ) a round face.6) Does he/ she have？Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesnt.7)Has

24、he/she got long hair ? Yes, he/she has.No, he/she hasnt.注意：描述人的外貌时，have与has用法上的区别； 形容原级和比较级词的用法，如 :tall, short, old, young, black , long13、个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好 age, year, address, e-mail address, hobbyhobby: collecting stamps(coins) , going swimming doing sth副词原级和比较级的用法相关句型: 1) How old are you ? Im t

25、hirteen years old.2) Im a thirteen-year old boy.3) Whats your address? I live at No.48 Renmin Road.4) Whats your e-mail address? My e-mail address is 123VIP.5) Whats your hobby? My hobby is going running. Or : I like going running.6) I /You/ They like music.7) He likes traveling.8) Do you like readi

26、ng? Yes, I do. No, I dont.9) Does he /she like playing basketball? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesnt.10)Does he jump high? Yes. Does he jump higher than注意：描述个人的喜好时：名词和动词- ing 形式作宾语； 主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化。动词ing的变化规律：1）直接加ing ，如： open-opening, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting, sing-singing, study-studyin

27、g, 2）去掉词尾不发音的e ，如：take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-driving, have-having, use-using, write-writing, 3）重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加 ing , 如： sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning , get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, cut-cutting, stop-stopping, jog-jogging主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律(与名词变复数规律类似)：

28、1）直接加s， 如：cook-cooks, come-comes, close-closes, 2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如: teach-teaches, go-goes, do-does, catch-catches, wash-washes, brush-brushes, miss-misses, 3）辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i ，+es， 如：fly-flies, worry-worries, carry-carries, 4）特殊：have-has, 14、家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好：与你的关系 words: family, gran

29、dfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend, grandparents相关句型: 1) Is he/she Toms cousin? Yes, he/she is.No, he/she isnt.2) Whos he/she? Hes/Shes my friend.3) How many people are there in your family? Who are they? There are

30、four, my father, my mother, my brother and me.注意： 名词单数-复数规律: 1）直接加s， 如： boy-boys, term-terms, 2) 以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如: box-boxes, class-classes, glass-glasses, watch-watches, dress-dresses, fax-faxes, match-matches, mango-mangoes3） 辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i ，+es， 如：library-libraries, story-stories, straw

31、berry-strawberries,4） 以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es: leaf-leaves, knife-knives, wife-wives, shelf-shelves, 5） 特殊: man-men, policeman-policemen, woman-women, child-children, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, 6) 不变: people, fish, sheep, 名词所有格，表明是“谁的” 如： my cousins , his parents它的构成规则： 单数名词后+“ s”， Mikes mother.复数名词词尾有，其后

32、只+“ ”， Teachers Day教师节.若是两人共有时，只在后者+ “s ”, Jim and Toms mother.吉姆和汤姆的母亲。不是两者所共有的，两者都+ “ s ”, Jims and Toms mothers.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。名词若是无生命，所有格构成用of, a map of China.一幅中国地图15、学校：学校建筑和学校生活 words: school building, classroom, music room, computer room, playground, librarysubjects: Chinese, Maths , English, mu

33、sic, computer, PE, art, 相关句型: 1) Whats your favourite subject? English.2) Wheres the library? Its on the second floor, behind the TV room.3) When do you go to school? At 7:20. 4) When does Chinese begin on Monday? At eight ten.5) How many lessons do you have in a week? We have6) What lessons do you

34、have in the morning/ afternoon? We have7) Were having an English class.16、社交礼仪：礼貌用语；询问与应答 1)Greetings: Hello! Hi! Good morning/afternoon/evening. How are you ? Fine, thanks. And you? Not bad. /Not so good. Please say hello to your parents for me.2) Introduction: My name is Im astudent. Im new here.

35、This is Mr/Mrs/Miss White. Hello, nice to meet you .3)Farewells: Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye. See you later/tomorrow. Good night. Its late. I must go home now.4) Thanks: Thank you (very much).Youre welcome. Not at all.5) Apologies: Sorry. Im sorry. Thats all right. Excuse me.6)Invitation: Will you go shoppi

36、ng with me? Would you like to go ? Id love to . Thank you.7)Asking for permission: May I have an apple ? Could /Can I use your bike? Sure. Certainly. Yes, of course. Yes, do please.8)Expressing wishes: Happy birthday! Thank you.9) Offering help: Can I help you? What can I do for you?10) Making appoi

37、ntments: Are you free tomorrow? What about tomorrow afternoon? Lets meet at the gate at 7:50. Shall we visit the museum?11) Making a telephone call: Hello! May I speak to Kate? Speaking/Its Kate here. Whos this/that, please ? This is12) Taking meals: Would you like something to eat/drink? Would you

38、like some fish/meat? 13)Shopping : Can I help you ,sir? What can I do for you, sir ? What about this one? Do you like this one? I want /Id like some oranges. How much is the shirt /are the socks? Its too small. Two kilos, please . Ill take it.14) Asking the way: Excuse me. Where is the City Library?

39、 Can/Could/ Would you tell / show me the way to the Garden Hotel, please? How can I get to? Can I take this bus to Beijing Road? Is there a hotel near here? Its over there. Turn right/left Go along/ down17、国家与城市：地理位置；特点 Countries: China, Japan, America (the USA), England( the UK), Australia, France,

40、Nationalities: Chinese, Japanese, American, English /British, Australian, French, 相关句型: 1)Where does your friend come from? She comes from the UK.2) Where are they from? Theyre from Japan.3)What country do they come from? France.4) What language does she speak? She speaks French.5) What language do

41、they speak? They speak Chinese.18、天气：气候特征 weather : hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, light rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, light snow , snowy, cloud, cloudytemperature: 15 ( fifteen degrees centigrade), 0 (zero degree centigrade), -5 (minus degrees centi

42、grade)相关句型: 1) Whats the weather like in spring? Its warm, rainy and windy.2)Does it often rain in spring there? Yes, it does.3) Is it snowing? Yes, it is a snowy day.4) Which season do you like best? Why? I like Because5) In autumn, the days get shorter and the nights get shorter.6)In summer, the d

43、ays are long and nights are short.19、节日：节日的特点；节日的活动 festivals : New Years Day, Spring Festival, Womens Day, Easter, May Day, Mothers Day, Childrens Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Fathers Day, Mid-Autumn Festival, Teachers Day , National Day, Halloween, Thanks Giving Day, Christmas Day.New Years Day: 1st

44、 January.Spring Festival: Its the Chinese New Year. Its the first day of the Chinese year. Its a very special festival for all Chinese people. It is usually at the end of January or the beginning of February /in late January or early February. The children can get “lucky money”.Womens Day: Its on 8t

45、h March.Easter: in March or AprilMothers Day: on the second Sunday of May.Dragon Boat Festival: in June or JulyChildrens Day: on June 1st.Fathers Day: on the third Sunday in June.Mid-Autumn Festival: in September or October In China , people eat special cakes calls moon cakes and watch the full moon

46、.Teachers Day: on 10th September.National Day: in China, its at the beginning of October.Halloween: on 31st October.Thanks Giving Day: the last Thursday in November, its an American festival.Christmas Day: December 25th. 20、正在发生的事情：现在进行的动作和发生的事 be doing something1) Im/Youre/Hes /Shes /Were/Theyre (n

47、ot) working.2) Are you playing football? Yes, I am/we are.3) Is he/she taking exercise? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isnt.4) Are they going shopping? Yes, they are. No, they arent.5) What are you doing? Im/Were cleaning the room.6) Whats he/she doing? Hes/Shes having supper.7) What are they doing? The

48、yre reading. 21、日常生活：日常生活、工作、学习的活动 daily routineget up brush ones teeth, wash ones face, make breakfast , have breakfast, go to school/work, do morning exercises, have classes, play basketball, play football, run ,jump, go home, have lunch, have supper, do ones homework, watch TV, do some reading, g

49、o to bed1) What time do you get up? I usually get up at 6 oclock.2) Nancy often watches TV in the evening. 3) My brother is always late for school.22、发生过的动作、结束的状态：一般过去式规则动词过去式：在动词末尾加“ed”直接加“ed”，如：pull-pulled, wash-washed, look- looked以不发音的“e”结尾，加“d”，如：dance-danced, skate-skated以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，将“y”改成“

50、i”再加“ed”，carry-carried, study-studied重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母再加“ed”，如：stop-stopped不规则动词的过去式须要记忆相关句型：There was a mobile phone on the desk just now. It isnt there now.Were there any fruit trees on the farm? Yes, there were./ No, there werent.Where are the films? They were in the bag a moment ago.Wang Bing wasnt in the classroom just now, but he is here now.I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They watched a film last Sunday.I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ T