2014主语从句

1、2014写作训练-主语从句要点提示， 名词性从句多由 that, whether,wh-疑问词，what或wh-ever关系词引导 一、各种主语从句1. 由that引导的主语从句：that无义，在从句中不充当任何成分。常将由that引导的主语从句放在句末，而用形式主语It代替。That he didnt come yesterday is strange.It worried her a bit that her hair was turning gray. Ex: -What about the speech he made this afternoon? -_ he said so mus

2、t be quite encouraging. A. What B. That C. If D. All主语从句常放在句末，而用形式主语It代替。(1) It is + true/strange/natural/important/surprising/necessary + that-clause. It is certain that fuels like coal and oil cause a lot of pollution. It is important that we (should) pay attention to improving our spoken English.

3、It is necessary that we (should) clear up the classroom every day.(2) It is no wonder/ no surprise/a pity/a fact that-clause.难怪他考试没及格。_.还无疑问，爱因斯坦是20世纪最伟大的科学家。_.很遗憾我们不能去。_.(3) It is said/reported/thought/believed/decided that-clause. 据说他去过温州。 _. 据信恐怖分子即将再次袭击美国。_. 何时何地举行运动会还没定。_.(4) It seems/appears/h

4、appened/turns out/goes without saying that-clause. 看来要下雨了。 _. 碰巧我那天没带钱。_. 不用说，中国不久就会立于发达国家之林。_.（5）It shocks/strikes/worries/occurred to /astonishes me that clause使我担心的是他总是上网。_我突然想起今天要上班。_2. 由Wh-或How引导的主语从句：How the criminal (罪犯) escaped from the prison remains a question.Whether well go camping tomor

5、row depends on the weather. 主语从句中“是否”不能用ifWhat we cant get seems better what we have. What is called America belonged to the native American Indians. 3. 由Whoever；Whatever；Whichever引导的主语从句： 无论谁来都欢迎。 无论谁帮助别人都应受到赞扬。 对于这部车，无论付出什么代价都是值得的。二、主语从句与句子谓语的一致1. When and where the new factory will be built _ (ha

6、ve) been decided yet.2. All that can be done _ (have) been done.3. What he said _ (sound) reasonable.4. What he left me _ (be) only a few books.改错练习1.That how Einstein managed to make himself understood is interesting.2. It is because that smokers cant go without the drug nicotine. 3. Where is the m

7、ost dangerous is the Middle East. 4. If he will stick to his plan is unknown.单选1. How close parents are to their children _ a strong influence on the character of the children.A. have B. has C. having D. to have2. When and where I will buy my own house none of your business. A. is B. are C. has D. h

8、ave3. What human rights (人权) _ quite clear. A. is B. is is C. are D. are is 4. Whoever is never content with the progress he has made _ a success.A. be B. to be C. will be D. being 5. _ well go camping depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where6. _ you dont like him is none of my busi

9、ness. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether7. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who8. _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. Anyone C. No matter who D. Whoever9. _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in seni

10、or high schools is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It 10. It was _ he said _ disappointed me.A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what11. _ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where12. _ we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. What; what

11、 B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what13. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It14. _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody president. A. What B. That C. The fact D. Turn15. _ is reported in the newspapers that talks between

12、the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. WhatIt 作形式主语常用句型1).it is +n (a fact, an honour, commom knowledge,a pity,no wonder ) that + 从句_(难怪)that China has successfully held an Olympic Games2), it is + adj ( natural, strange,likely,important,neccesary-) that +从句It is natrural that

13、 he has failed tha exams.3), it +vi ( seems ,happens,occurred,depends.) that +从句 It _( 想起) that I hadnt handed in my homework.(occur) It _(结果是) that she was one of my classmates,(turn )4) It is +pp +that 从句.(reported, said, hoped, agreed, thought,believed) a. _(据报道)that a growing number of factroies

14、 has been closed up(临时关门) because of the crisis.(report) b.A growing number of factroies _(据报道临时关门) because of the crisis.(report)5），It+ vt+oj+that 从句 (令人如何 surprise, strike; impress ,astonish, interest,a,-（令我佩服的是）that she still remembered my name after these years(impress)b.-（令我佩服的是）is that she sti

15、ll remembered my name after these years(impress)2, 学说话-讲层次 体会与背诵 As is often the case, a growing number of students(越来越多的学生) take up part-time jobs. There are several reasons which are responsible for it . For one thing, students who take part-time jobs can gain a lot of social experience and adapt

16、to society well. For another, they can learn what cant be taught in schools, which prepares them for their work and business in the future. Besides, it can help to develop students sprit of teamwork. Whats more, it can enrich students life. 有时会用 on the one handon the other hand, for one thing,-for a

17、nother,表示更进一步，besides, furthermore, in addition to, apart from, whats more, more importantly.= what is important is that-从句 Worse still, even worse, to make things/ matters worse, there is nothing worse than doing sth(没有比做什么事更糟的The medical expenses are a massive drain.worse still, Grag may lose his

18、job.医疗费花费很大。更糟的事 格雷格可能丢掉工作 People gain valuable work experince and, in addition,employers can afford to employ them.3 ，仿写一般来说，星级酒店的服务令人印象深刻。以北京饭店为例，一方面，住在那里消费很大。另一方面，它的服务的确是一流的。4，范文：What do you think about competition and cooperation?With the development of society, competition is a common phenomeno

19、n (现象), existing in every field of our life and work. Fierce (激烈的) competition as (尽管) we are faced with, we should not ignore the importance of cooperation.It is often believed that competition and cooperation are in opposition to each other. Some people attach much importance to (注重) competition,

20、without which, in their eyes, there is no responsibility (责任), no drive (驱动力) and consequently (所以), no progress. However, critics argue that cooperation contributes to the advancement of society.As the Chinese saying goes, “When everybody adds fuel, the flame goes high.” Competition characterizes t

21、he present world. However, without cooperation, this world would become an animal world. We cant look on cooperation as the opposite of competition. In most cases we cant do competition without cooperation. For example, in team work every member of the team is making every effort for the team to compete with others. As far as I can see, competition is responsible for personal improvement while cooperation is the key factor for social development. Nevertheless, rather than being in conflict with