英语人教版八年级下册第三课时

1、精品文档Section A 4a-4c【学习目标】1. 知识技能目标掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇 herself重点短语 give advice, fall down, go homeand rest, cut herself, have colds语法重点：反身代词和情态动词 should的用法2. 情感态度目标主动关心身体不适的人并给予适当的建议【重点难点】使用should, shouldn 给出合理的建议。根据不同的病症给出多个合理建议。【自主学习】1. 熟记语法聚焦内容Whats the matter ?I have a stomachache.You shouldn eat so m

2、uch next time.Whatsthe matter Be n?He hurt.He has a sore back.Helie dow n and rest.Do you have a fever?Yes, I do./ No, Idont ./I don tknow.heatoothache?Yes, he does. (No, he does nt)He shouldand get an X-ray.Whatshe do?She should take her temperature.I put some medici ne on it?Yes, you should . / No

3、, you.2. Grammar反身代词表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。 反身代词是有第一人称、第二人称形 容性物主代词或第三人称代词宾格形式， 词尾加self或selves组成。反身代词 可译为“” “”，为加强语气，也常译为“ ”，“自己”。数人称第一人称?/ 7 川 L1 I7 )一 十 |、第二人称第三人称单数_我自己Yourself,herself,itself复数ourselves你们自己他们自己3.完成4a【合作探究】1.【反身代词】a. 反身代词可用作、等。用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。He himself was a doctor.（

4、 同位语）=He was a doctor himself.他本人就是一名医生。She is too young to look after herself.（宾语）她太小了，还不会照顾自己。He cut himself whe n he was cook ing.（宾语）他做饭的时候割伤了自己。They taught themselves Fren ch.（ 宾语）他们自学法语。That poor boy was myself.（表语）那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。反身代词用于be, feel, seem, look等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状 态0ril be myself aga in

5、in no time.我一会儿就会好的。He does nt feel himself today.他今天感觉身体不舒服。b. 反身代词还可与动词构成某些成语，女口： I hope you lenjoy yourself.希望你玩得开心。enjoy on eself=have fun/have a good time 意为.Please help yourself to some fish .请随你所喜吃点鱼。Help on eself 意为c. 反身代词也可和某些介词构成成语：They made the mach ine all by themselves.这机器完全足他们自己制造的。She

6、 could read byat the age of four.她在四岁时就能独自看书了。by on eself 意为牛刀小试，选择反身代词填空。（格言欣赏：God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。）1）I didn take care ofon the weekend.2）One boy hurtin P.E. class.3）Jenny cutwhen cook ing dinner.4）Liu Peng, did you hurtplay ing soccer?5）We can cutwhe n we climb mountains.6）He

7、 was climb ing byin the mountains.7）rm not quitethese days.8）Every one should do their best in the situati onsthey findin.2. 【情态动词】a. should情态动词should和can , may , must 样，没有人称和数的变化，但都不 能单独作谓语，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。should作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“;应当；可以”。Youtell your mother about it at on ce.你应该立即把此事告诉你妈

8、妈。He should work harder.他更加努力。Youyour mother with the housework.你应该帮你母亲做家务。Yousoccer in the street.你们不应该在街上踢足球。should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。含有情态动词should的句式变化1）肯定句式：主语+should+eg:他应该量下体温2）否定句式：主语+动词原形+其他。eg:你不应该吃那么多。3）疑问句式：should+主语+动词原形+其他eg: （我该看牙医吗？）（她该怎么办？）b. 情态动词have t

9、o 与must。选have to与must相关形式词填空1）You don come if you dontwa nt to.如果你不想来，就不必来。2）Youtalk to your mother like that.不准那样跟你妈妈讲话。3）Mr. Wang kn ew heact quickly.4）Hetold the passengers that hetake the manto the hospital.5）He knew that he woulddo someth ing to save his own life.他知道他必须做点什么来挽救自己的生命。6）Whe n they

10、 get older, theydo housework.当他们长大后，他们将不得不做家务。3. 文中重要短语。短语与词意连线fall asleep落后于（某人物）fall behi nd跌落；摔倒fall dow n喜爱；爱上fall in love with掉下fall off入睡4欢迎下载精品文档【检测反馈】1. A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams. With dreams and work, anything wonderful can be created.A. may B. must C. should2. Y

11、ou_ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous.A. wouldn tB. shouldnt C. couldnt3. Your hair is too long. I think you _ get it cut.A. should B. could C. will4. In order to speak English better, we be afraid of losing face.Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember that practice makes perf