译林英语五上知识点

1、实用文档文案大全Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears一、单词（默写）I.bear 熊 2.forest 森林 3.there （与 be 连用）有 4.house 房子5.soup汤 6.just right 正合适 7.room 房间 8.hard 硬的9.soft柔软的 10.afraid害怕的 11. their他们的 12.her她（宾格）13.help救命14.beside在,，旁边 15.between在,，中间16.really 真正地17.then 然后18.find 找到，发现19. in front of 在 , 前面二、词组（默写）1

2、、in the forest在森林里2、a beautiful house一座漂亮的房子4、some soup一些汤6、in the room 在房间里8、 three bears 三只熊10、 in the kitchen 在厨房里3、hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴5、too cold/hot 太冷 /热7、too hard/soft 太硬/软9、have some cake蛇些蛋糕11、 in the fridge 在冰箱里12、 find their cousin 发现他们的表弟三、句型（默写）1. There is a house in the forest 森林里有一

3、个房子。2. There is some soup on the tablet 桌子上有一些汤。3. There are three bears in front of he在她前面有三只熊。4. This soup is too cold 这汤太冷了。5. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子！6. She is hungry and thirsty 是又饿又渴。7.Bobby cannot（can t） see aensy icnatkhe fridge. 波比看不到冰箱里有 蛋糕。四语法点（理解）I.There be句型表示某处有某物"（1） 1） 其

4、中 there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词，如： There is a pencilcase in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice /water/chocolate.（2） There are用于可数名词的复数，如： There are some desks in the classroom.（3） There be句型的就近原则：be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are如：There are some picturesand a telephone. There is a

5、telephone and some pictures.2 .There be句型的否定形式：在 be动词的后面加not （is not可以缩 写为isn't, are not可以缩写为 aren't）把some改成 any。 例：There is a pencil in the pencil-box. （改为否定句） There isn't a pencil in the pencil-box. There are some crayons on the desk. （改为否定句）There aren't any crayons on the desk.3 .

6、 “someT "an哪有 J些”的意思.“some般用于肯定句，"anl于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求，想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，也用“ some” .例：1.There are some watermelons in the basket 定句）2 .There aren't any birds in the tree.（定句）3 .Are there any toy trains on the tabled问句）4 .Would you like some tea?表委婉请求）4 .can在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在 can后

7、面加否定词not, 后面加动词原形。Bobby cannot(can t) see any cakes inthe fridge.5 .感叹句的结构：感叹句常用 how或what来引导(1) what弓I导的感叹句a.What+a/an+形容词 + 可数名词单数！What a beautiful house!b.What+形容词+可数名词复数！What nice dresses!c. What+形容词 + 不可数名词！What delicious milk!(2) how引导的感叹句How+形容词/副词！How nice!Unit 2 A new student一、单词（默写）1.studen

8、t 学生2.classroom 教室3.floor 楼层puter 电脑 5. first 第首先 6.second第二7.third 第三8.playground 9.swing 秋千10.push 推11.heavy重的12.stop停下 13.high高的14.great很多的，极大的二、词组（默写）1.a new studenL 名新学生2.showaround 带领参观4.in our school在我们学校里3.how many classrooms多少间教室5.some computer room些电脑室6.a music room间音乐室7.on the third floor

9、 在三楼 8. a table tennis roomr 间乒乓球室9.go and have a loo法看看 10.sing and danc双唱又跳ll.drink some nice juice 喝些美味的果汁 12.go to the cinema 去电影院13.have a nice ice creamm乞个美味的冰淇淋14.in the playground 在操场上16.on the swing 在秋千上18.too high 太高20.play againM 玩一次22.an art roomr 间美术室15.go and play 去玩一玩17.so heavy 真的重19

10、.great fun 很有趣21.go home 回家三、句型（默写）1 .Can you show her around ?你能带领她参观吗？2 .How many classrooms are there in our school ?在我们学校有多少间 教室？3 .Our classroom is on the second floo我们教室在二楼。4 .Are there any computer rooms ?有一些电脑室吗？5 .Is there a music room ?有电脑室吗？ 6.Let go and have a 100k.让我们去看看。四、语法点（理解）1 .How

11、 many.（可数名词复数） are there.?用于询问某处有多少. 例：How many classrooms are there in our school?实用文档2 .There be的一般疑问句，是将be动词提前到there的前面，表示宥？”1 1) Is there.? Yes, there is ./ No, therein ' . t例:Is there a music room ?2 2) Are there any.? Yes, there are./ No, thereren ' t.例： Are there any books?3 .几个缩写isn

12、'=tis not aren ' are not it '= jt is they ' =rehey are4 .序数词onefirst two - secondthree- thirdfour-fourthfive-fifthsix-sixth5 .在楼层前用介词 on , on the first /second/ third floor 在一/二/三楼.Unit 3 Our animal friends一、词汇our animal friends the other 另一个big bodies大身体 four legs四条腿 red eyes红眼睛 big

13、 arms大手臂 its body它的身体on the farm在农场上我们的动物朋友two fish两条鱼a big tail 一条大尾巴have no没有nice wings漂亮的翅膀long ears 长耳朵big feet 大脚your fingers你的手指 bald eagles白头秃鹰 polar bears 北极熊 in Canada在加拿大 like the rain 喜欢下雨 come out 出来二、句型 a big kangaroo 一只袋鼠 in Australia 在澳大利亚sunny weather晴朗的天气 carry an umbrella 拿把雨伞1. I

14、have two animal friends. 我有两个动物朋友。2. One is red and the other is black个是红的另一个是黑的。3. They have big eyes and big bodies它们有大眼睛和大身体。4. They have no legs and arms它们没有腿和手臂。5. It has four legs and a short tail他有四条腿和一条短尾巴。6. It has two legs and two nice wings.它有两条腿和一双漂亮的翅膀。7. He has a dog 他有一只狗。8. She has a

15、 bird. 她有一只鸟。9. It can talk and fly. 它既会说话又会飞。10. Do you have an animal friend? Yes, I do. 你 有 一 个 动 物 朋 友吗？ 是的，我有。11. Does it have a long tail? Yes, it does它 有一条长尾巴吗？是的，它有。12. Does he have a parrot? No, hdoesn'他有一只鹦鹉嘛？不，他没有。13. Does she have two fish? No, shdoesn'她有两条鱼吗？ 不，她没有。14. Do they h

16、ave animal friends? No, theydon' t.他 们 有动 物朋友吗？ 不，他们没有。15. Those are not legs.那些不是腿。16. Give it a cake. 给它一个蛋糕。三、语音Uu / A / bus, duck, summer, sun, umbrella, mum, lunch, cup, rubber, run, but, much, jump, Sunday, subject, 四、语法have / has的用法1、表示某人有某物。2、 主 语 是 第 一 、 第 二 人 称 单 数 和 复 数 时用have,如I, you

17、, we, they, the students 主语是第三人称单数时用 has,如 he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father 3、肯定句： have / hasWe have a PE lesson on Monday morning. / It has a long tail.否定句： don' /tdoesn' +have They dont have animal friends. / Shedoesn t have a dog.一般疑问句：Do / Does have Yes, do / does. No, don, /tdon&

18、#39; t.Do you have a football? Yes, I do. / No, Idon t.Does he have a toy car? Yes, he does. / No, dhoeesn t.文案大全Unit 4 Hobbies、词汇sing and dance唱歌跳舞be good at擅长于with my brother 和我弟弟read stories 读故事in the park在公园里play the piano 弹钢琴a lot of 许多 watch films 看电影talk about 谈论某事my hobby我的爱好their hobbies他们的

19、爱好in winter在冬天very well 很好an idea 个主意 a great idek 个好主意this afternoon 今天下午on the ice在冰上be good at skating 擅长溜冰a big hole 一个大洞in the ice 在冰里cold and wet又冷又湿like climbing 喜欢爬山like swimming 喜欢游泳like drawing 喜欢画画play basketball 打篮球play table tennis 打乒乓play football 踢足球、句型1. What do you like doing? 你喜欢干什

20、么？I like playing basketball and football. 我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。2. I can play basketball well, but I m not good at football. 我篮球打得很 好，但我不擅长足球。3. He likes playing football too. 他也喜欢踢足球。4. She also likes playing the piano.她也喜欢弹钢琴。5. They both like swimming. 她们都喜欢游泳。6. What does he like doing?他喜欢干什么？He likes draw

21、ing. 他喜欢画画。7. What does she like doing ?她喜欢干什么？She likes reading stories 她喜欢读故事。8. What do they like doing? 她们喜欢干什么？They like watching films. 她们喜欢看电影。9. Sam and Billy talking about their hobbies.山姆和比利J谈论他们的爱 好。10. Let' go skating this afternoon.咱们今天下午去滑冰。11. Look out! 小心！12. There is a hole in t

22、he ice 冰里有一个洞。13. Do you like wearing yellow? 你喜欢穿黄色的衣服？14. We all like climbing very much. 我们都十分喜欢爬山。三、语音Yy / j / year, yes, yellow, you, young四、语法1 .询问别人喜欢干某事，What do/ does like doing ?喜欢干某事like doing sth, doing 表示喜欢经常做一件事。主语是第三人称单数时注意like 后面加 s.不喜欢干某事don td/ oesnt like doing sth2 .动名词的变化规律：a. 一般情

23、况下在动词后面加ing.如 going, reading, drawing, playing b.以不发音的字母 e结尾的动词，去e再加ing.如dancing, makingc. 以 “元音 +辅音 ”结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写辅音字母再加ing.如 swimming, running, getting, putting Unit5 What do they do【单词】1. teacher 老师2. teach 教 3. writer 作家 4.write 写5.work 工作6.at home 在家7.doctor 医生8.help 帮助9.sick 生病10.people人，人们 1

24、1.factory 工厂12.worker 工人13.cook 厨师14.driver 驾驶员，司机15.farmer 农民 16.nurse 护士 17.policeman 警察【词组】1. teach English 教英语 2. a lot of students =lots of student许多学生3. What about.?= How about? .怎么样.4. an English teacher 一 位 英 语 教 师 5. write stories 写 故 事6. work at home在家工作7. help sick people帮助生病的人8. a factor

25、y worker 一个工厂工人 9. make sweetsB 糖果10. a lot of sweets许多糖果 11. a nice caL辆漂亮的小汽车12. make cars制造汽车 13. so many cars文么多汽车15. I wish 我希望14. fly in the sky 在空中飞【句子】1. What does your father do? 你的爸爸做什么的？2. My father is a teacher我的爸爸是个老师。3. He teaches English. 他教英语。4. He has a lot of students.他有许多学生。5. Wha

26、t about your mother? 你妈妈呢？6. Is she an English teacher too?她也是个英语老师吗？7. Shes a writer. 她是个作家。8. She writes stories. 她写故事的。9. She works at home. 她在家工作。10. My father is a doctor. 我的爸爸是个医生。11. He helps sick people. 他帮助生病的人。12. My mother is a factory worker. 我的妈妈是个工厂的工人。13. She makes sweets. 她做糖果的。14. W

27、hos that? 那是谁？15. There are so many cars. 有那么多车。16. Your father can t go now. 你爸爸不能走了现在。【语法知识】1. 如何询问他人的职业1) What does + 某人 ( your father, David.) do ?He / She is a / an +职业( farmer, teacher, doctor.).例如： What does your father do? He is a doctor.你爸爸做什么的？他是一个医生。还可以这么问他人的职业：2) What is + 某人？ What is yo

28、ur father? 你爸爸做什么的？3) ) Whats somebodys job? Whats your father s job? 你 爸 爸 做 什 么的？2. 询问 “你 ”的职业1) Whats your job? 你是做什么的？I am an English teacher我是一个英语老师。2) What do you do? 你是做什么的I am a worker. 我是一名工人。动词在第三人称单数形式的变化规则规则例词一般情况下，直接在动词的词尾加-s。run - runs look - looks see -sees say -says以-s,-sh,-ch,-x,-o结

29、尾的动词，一般在词尾加-es.teach-teaches go-goes fix-fixes wash-washes pass-passes以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，先边y 为 i, 再加 -es.study-studies try- tries以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接在词尾加play-plays stay-stays注意：go(三单)goes haveU单)has五、作文My familyThere are three people in my family. They are my father , my mother andI . My father is a teacher.

30、He works in a school. He goes to school by car.My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps sick people.She likes reading books. I am a student. I like playing football . I love my family.Unit 6 my e-friend一、词汇my e-friend 我的网友wait a minute 等一会 live in the UK 住在英国 speak Chinese 讲中文 at sc

31、hool 在学校after school 放学后in the playground 在操场上send this email发这封电子邮件 eleven years old 11岁have Chinese lesson西语文课study Chinese学习汉语what subjects什么学科 like Maths and PE喜欢数学和体育 don' worry别担心swim well 游得好eat fish 吃鱼at a snack ba在家小吃店 be good at fishing 擅长钓鱼 sit by the river 坐在河旁live in Canada住在加拿大in A

32、ustralia 在澳大利亚tomorrow morning 明天早上家 in winter 在冬天go fishing 去钓鱼teach you 教你many fish 许多鱼be good at English 擅长英语in China 在中国 know about these countries了 解这些国 turn to ice 变成冰 the winter weather冬天的天气 wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服 Chinese addresse抻文地址 write English addresse弱英文地址 know about your e-friends 了解你

33、的网友们二、句型1. Do you have an e-friend?你有一位网友吗？Yes, I do.是的，我有。2. Do they like swimming?他们喜欢游泳吗？No, they don'讣，他们不喜欢。3. Does he have Chinese lessons他有语文课吗？Yes, he does.是的,他有。4. Does she like singing?喜欢唱歌吗？ No, she doesnt.不，她没有。5. What subjects does he like? 他 喜 欢 什 么 学 科？ He likes Maths and PE.他喜欢数学

34、和体育。6. What subjects does she like她喜欢什么学科？She likes Music and Art她喜欢音乐和美术。7. Let me send this email to my e-friend. 让我给网友发个电子邮件。8. Where does he live?他住在哪里？ He lives in the UK.他住在英国。9. How old is he?他几岁了 ？ He' 11 years 01d.他 11 岁。10. Can he speak Chinese他会讲汉语吗？Yes, he can是的，他会。11. What does he d

35、o after school放学后他做什么？He studies Chinese. 他学汉语。12. What do fish eat?鱼吃什么？ They eat apples.它们吃苹果。13. Bobby waits and waits. 波比等呀等。14. Let s go fishing tomorrow. 让 我 们 明 天 去 钓 鱼。 I can teach you. 我会教你。 15. In winter, water turns to ice.在冬天，水变成冰。 16. And sometimes it snows. 有时候下雪。 17. We write Chinese

36、addresses like this 我们像这样写中文地址。三、语音Ww / w / watch water week winter woman weather we always wear warm write swing wing with wet work worker wait worry 四、语法1. Does he / she,? 一般疑问句句中没有be动词，变为一般疑问句要借助助动词do / does助动词形态由主语的人称决定。Does he / she,? 主语为第三人称单数，用does其结构为：Does + 主语+谓语动词+其他？2. What subjects does,

37、 like? 特殊疑问句这个句子用来询问他人喜欢什么科目的疑问句。用于第三人称单数，在本句中用助动词does注意回答时like后面要加s。Unit 7 At weekends一、单词（要求会读、会背、会默写）1.参观visit2.祖父，祖母，外祖父，外祖母grandparent3 .经常often4.总是always5.聊天chat6 .网络，互联网Internet 7有时 sometimes 8那里.there9 .春天spring 10.夏天summer 11.秋天autumn 12.冬天winter二、词组（要求会读、会背、会默写）1.在周末at weekends2看望我的爷爷奶奶 .v

38、isit my grandparents3 .吃晚饭 have dinner4和一起玩 play with 5 .和他们的猫一起玩play with their cat 6.放风筝fly a kite7 .我们的父母our parents8住在英国 .live in the UK9 .在网上聊天chat on the Internet10 .和她的网友聊天chat with her e-friend11 . 和他/她聊天chat with him/her 12.和他们聊天chat with them13 .怎么样what about14去电影院.go to the cinema15 .上舞蹈课

39、have dancing lessons 16踢足球 .play football17 .野餐have a picnic18她的./他的朋友们her/his friends19 .去公园go to the park20我的家人.my family21 .在公园里in the park22拜访李老师.visit Miss Li23 .给我们看花show us the flowers 24看电视.watch TV25 .吃很多eat a lot26打篮球.play basketball27 .去游泳go swimming28.出来come out29 .出去get out30去野餐.go and

40、have a picnic31 .太胖too fat32喜欢野餐.like picnics33 .喜欢打篮球like playing basketball 34.我的父母my parents35.上课have lessons36非常喜欢猫 .like cats very much37.一朵漂亮的玫瑰a nice rose三、句型（要求会读、会背、会默写）1 .What do you do at weekends ?你在周末做什么？I usually visit my grandparents at weekends. 我通常看望我的祖父母。2 .What does she do at week

41、ends?在周末做什么？She sometimes goes to the cinema with her friend她有时和她的朋友们去看电影。3 .What do they do at weekends?们在周末做什么?They often fly a kite and have a picnic 他 Cl经常放风筝和野餐。4 .Su Yang and I like playing with their cat very much我和苏洋三营常喜欢和他们的猫玩。5 .I sometimes go to the park with my family.我有时和 我的家人去公园。6 .She

42、 always has dancing lessons at weekends在周末总是上舞蹈课。7 .My grandparents live in the Uk. I usually chat with them on the Interne. 我的祖父母住在英国。我通常在网上和他们聊天。8 .Nancy often has dinner with her grandparents.1希经常和她的祖父母一起吃晚饭。9.I don' like playing basketball.我不喜欢打篮球。10.He doesn' like playing basketball.他不喜

43、欢打篮球。11.Billy is too fat. He cant get out. Billy 太胖了。他不能出去了。12.Football is very popular in the UK.足球在英国很受欢迎。13.Baskettball is very popular in the US篮球在美国很受欢迎。14.Table tennis is very popular in Chin弼乓球在中国很受欢迎。四、语法：1 .频率副词always , usually, often , sometimes， 按其频率高低排列为：always > usually > often &g

44、t; sometimes。2 . 询问某人在周末做什么的句型 What (do /does ) 主语do at weekends? 答句 : 主语+动词原形/动词三单形式,. do / does:助动词，由主语的人称数而定.主语是第三人称单数时 用does,主语是第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数时，用 do.答句 : 如果主语是第三人称单数,则要用动词三单形式；主语是第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数时用动词原形。Unit 8 At Christmas一、单词1.Christmas 圣诞节 *2.buy 买3.present礼物* 4.next接着，然后 5. thing东西，物品 6.pretty漂亮的* 7. put 放 *8.look 看起来9.stocking 长筒袜* 10.finally最后 *11.early早早地12.turkey火鸡；火鸡肉13.pudding 布丁 14.all 全部 15.card 卡片16.children 孩子，儿童17.message言息，消息 *18.so