高中英语 第五单元测评 新人教版必修1

1、第五单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Sorry,I have forgotten Johns address.W:You forgot again! Its 1343 Street.1.Whats Johns address?A.1434 Street.B.1344 Street.C.1343 Street.

2、答案:CM:I need some stamps and some envelopes as well.W:Will you step right over to the second window,please?2.Where is the conversation probably taking place?A.On a bus.B.On the steps.C.In a post office.答案:CM:Your skirt is quite beautiful in colour,isnt it?W:Yes,I bought it at a sale for half price.I

3、t cost me $12.3.How much should the skirt have cost?A.$24. B.$12. C.$6.答案:AM:I hope I can see you at my birthday party.W:Oh,dear,Ive almost forgotten.When is it?M:Well,the day after April Fools Day.Easy to remember,isnt it?4.When is the mans birthday?A.April 1st.B.April 2nd.C.April 3rd.答案:BM:I hear

4、you are going to drive to New York this weekend.W:Oh,Ive changed my mind.M:What?W:I think flying will be more comfortable.5.How will the woman get to New York?A.By car.B.By train.C.By airplane.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各

5、个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。M:Excuse me,madam.Im wondering if you could tell me the place where I can repair my shoes?W:Theres one on the Fifth Street.M:Thank you,but how far is it to that store?W:Not very far and it is not difficult to find.Just keep walking and after tw

6、o blocks you will see a supermarket on your left.The store is next to the supermarket.M:Oh,thank you very much.W:Youre welcome.You wont miss it,young man.6.What does the man want to do?A.To have his shoes mended.B.To buy a pair of new shoes.C.To do the shopping in a supermarket.答案:A7.How far is the

7、supermarket?A.Two blocks away.B.Five blocks away.C.Six blocks away.答案:A8.How will the man get to the place?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.In his car.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。M:Whats the matter,Alice?W:Sorry,Mr Harrison.I missed my train.M:Why did you miss your train?W:Because I left home a little late.M:Did you ge

8、t up late or something?W:No.My aunt called me at the last minute.M:Tell her not to call you in the morning.W:I will,Mr Harrison.Im really sorry for being late.M:If you are late again,I wont let you pass for this class.9.Whats the relationship (关系) between the two speakers?A.Secretary and boss.B.Teac

9、her and student.C.Doctor and patient.答案:B10.Why was she late?A.Her aunt called her to get up late.B.She missed the bus.C.She got a telephone call.答案:C11.What can we know about the teacher?A.He is strict with his students.B.He is cold to his students.C.He gets angry easily.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。M:What

10、 seems to be the matter?W:I just cant sleep well,doctor.M:I see.And how long have you had this problem?W:Oh,for about two weeks now.M:Two weeks.Do you have headaches?W:Sometimes.M:Fever?W:No.M:Are you having any family problems?W:No,not really.We all get along pretty well.M:And how about your work?W

11、:Well,Ive been working a lot latelymore than 11 hours a day.M:Maybe you should take a vacation and just rest for a few days.W:Well,I cant right now.Were in the middle of some important business.M:Yes,I understand,but you really need to slow down.Youre going to kill yourself if you go on like this.12

12、.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a company.B.In a factory.C.In a hospital.答案:C13.Why cant the woman sleep well?A.Because she has been working too hard.B.Because she has a family problem.C.Because she has a high fever.答案:A14.What does the doctor suggest that the woman should do?A.She shou

13、ld take some medicine.B.She should take holidays.C.She should change a job.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。M:What a lot of rubbish and waste! I just wonder how people can deal with these things every day.W:Dont worry.There are many ways of dealing with them.The other day,I heard that a rubbish plant is being b

14、uilt near our town.M:A rubbish plant?To produce rubbish or to deal with rubbish?W:To deal with rubbish,of course.M:How much rubbish can it deal with every day?W:Maybe 3,000 tons,I am not sure.M:Our town will become cleaner after the plant is built.W:I hope so.15.Where is the plant (工厂) being built?A

15、.Far away from the town.B.Not far away from the town.C.North of the town.答案:B16.What is the plant built for?A.Producing trucks.B.Producing rubbish.C.Dealing with rubbish.答案:C17.What can you conclude according to the dialogue?A.How to deal with rubbish is a big problem in their town.B.They hope that

16、another rubbish plant will be set up in their town.C.The plant can at least deal with 3,000 tons of rubbish every day.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。You ask me about my home town,so now Id like to tell you something about it.I live in Brighton,which is not a very big town.It has a population of around 300,00

17、0.It is on the coast about 50 miles from London.Of course it isnt as interesting as London or Paris.But the air is a lot cleaner and better.There is little population there.There are a few factories in Brighton,but not many.It isnt very easy to find a job there.My father used to work in a steel plan

18、t which shut down a year ago and my father lost his job.But there are a lot of hotels and language schools in the town.In summer the town is full of travellers.My father decides to open a small shop to sell gifts.But he is short of money.He hopes that he can borrow some money from the bank.18.Where

19、exactly is Brighton?A.15 miles from London.B.50 miles from London.C.50 miles from Paris.答案:B19.Whats the population of Brighton?A.30,000.B.130,000.C.300,000.答案:C20.Why are there a lot of hotels in Brighton?A.Because there are a lot of workers.B.Because there are a lot of students.C.Because there are

20、 a lot of travellers.答案:C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AFrancis Bacon,one of the most important philosophers (哲学家) of England,was born in London and educated at Cambridge University.When he was only 15,he went to France to work for the English ambassador

21、 (大使).Two years later,he went up to England to study law.At the age of twenty-three he was chosen to parliament (议会).His ideas about how scientists should study things in nature help to bring the modern way of thinking,called the scientific method.One of the Bacons best-known books was his Essays.Ea

22、ch essay was a short piece of writing in which he tried to give a lesson by discussing sides of a subject such as studying,conversation,friends and healthful living.In many of his books,Bacon explained how scientists should study things as they really exist in nature and then try to figure out what

23、caused a particular thing to be as it was.Later,by doing experiments,the scientist could see that any cause would always have the same result.This method,which is called inductive reasoning,is used by all the scientists today,but it was new in Bacons time. 21.According to the passage we know th

24、at . A.Francis Bacon was the most important philosopher of EnglandB.Francis Bacon had good educationC.Francis Bacon worked for a French ambassador at the age of 15D.Francis Bacon stayed in France until he was 23答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知,培根是在剑桥大学接受的教育,从而可知他受过良好的教育。本题也可用排除法选出正确答案,由文中的“one of the mo

25、st important philosophers(哲学家)”可把A项排除;由“he went to France to work for the English ambassador(大使)”可把C项排除;由“Two years later,he went up to England to study law.”可知培根17岁就回到了英国学习法律,因此D项是错误的。故选B项。22.It can be known that Francis Bacon was famous for. A.inventing the scientific method of studying thing

26、s in natureB.his booksC.his Essays and his educationD.being a member of parliament答案:B解析:细节理解题。由短文第二段的第一句“One of the Bacons best-known books was his Essays.”可知培根因为他的书籍而出名。23.Which of the following is NOT the subject of Bacons essays?A.Studying.B.Conversation.C.Friends and healthful living.D.London.答

27、案:D解析:细节理解题。由第二段的“Each essay was a short piece of writing in which he tried to give a lesson by discussing sides of a subject such as studying,conversation,friends and healthful living.”可知,答案为D项。24.The underlined phrase “inductive reasoning” in the last paragraph means “”. A.to discover general

28、 laws from particular facts or examplesB.to reach a conclusion by reasoning from general laws to a particular caseC.to study things as they used to beD.to study things in a particular way答案:A解析:词义猜测题。由该词组所在句的上一句“Later,by doing experiments,the scientist could see that any cause would always have the

29、same result.”可推知答案为A项。BDo you suppose Darwin,one of the greatest scientists of all time,really did fools experiments?Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?Sometimes,people think they already know the answer to a question or the soluti

30、on (解决办法) to a problem.Sometimes,they really do know an answer or a solution,but without thinking they are important.Charles Darwin didnt settle for (满足于) just thinking he knew something.And,he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.Suppose you drop sheets of paper t

31、hat are exactly the same size and shape.If you drop them at the same time in the same place,they will fall in the same way.Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight (紧的) little ball and let it drop along with the other sheet.What happens?You have done an experiment that is so simple that you

32、might think it couldnt be worth anything.But this simple experiment is important.It explains part of our present-day understanding of physics,ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton.And these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek physics. Science sometimes stops to lo

33、ok at very simple things and to think very hard about them.Even the simplest idea,which we might think is foolish,can shake the foundations of science.25.The passage tells us that Charles Darwin . A.was a great English scientistB.always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficultC

34、.thought even the simplest thing was importantD.didnt get well with others答案:C解析:推理判断题。短文并没有说起 Charles Darwin是哪个国家的科学家,可排除A项;由第三段可知别人认为Darwin的许多实验不值得做,可把B项排除;文中没有论述Darwin与人相处的事情,可排除D项。由第三段中的“he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.”可推出答案为C项。26.The underlined phrase

35、 “set aside” most probably means . A.throw awayB.store up C.put to useD.realize答案:A解析:词义猜测题。由上文可知作者认为做这个简单实验是重要的,它解释了目前人们对于物理方面的理解。因此这些理解当然是推翻了一些希腊物理学的观点。由此可推知set aside与throw away同义。27.The author of the passage tries to . A.convince us that Charles Darwin,Galileo and Newton are the greates

36、t scientists in the world B.draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple thingsC.prove that two sheets of paper,with the same size and shape,will fall at the same speed D.draw our attention to everyday happenings around us答案:D解析:主旨大意题。短文的最后一段点明最简单的事情都可能摇动科学的根基,意在告诉读者要留意身边的每一件事,哪怕它非常简单。28.Which

37、 one of the following is true?A.Darwin really did fools experiments.B.According to some people Darwin did foolish experiments.C.It is believed by all people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple.D.Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics.答案:B解析:细节理解题。短文第一段第二句“Or d

38、id he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?”明确告诉我们有些人认为Darwin做了愚蠢的实验。CIt was Christmas,1961.I was teaching in a small town in Ohio where my third graders were eagerly waiting for the great day of giving gifts.Each day the children made somethi

39、ng newstrings of popcorn,hand-made trinkets(小饰品) and bells made from wallpaper,which we hung from the ceiling.One girl was just watching.I wondered what would happen to this child,once so happy,now so quiet.I hoped the festivities would please her,but nothing did.We made cards for parents,for sister

40、s and brothers,for grandparents,and for each other.At home the students made fried marbles.So I made each of my students a little bag for carrying their fried marbles home.The day finally came.We were all excited as we exchanged the presents.But the girl just sat watching quietly.I had made a specia

41、l bag for her.I wanted to see her smile.She opened the bag carefully.I waited,but she turned away. After school the children left.I was sitting down in a chair to catch my breath,when she came to me with a small white box in her hands.“For me?” I asked with a smile.She nodded.I opened the box.T

42、here inside,a fried marble hung from a golden chain.In a flash I knewshe had make it for her mother,the mother she would never see again,the mother who had died just three weeks before.I held out the chain.She took it in both her hands and put it on my neck.I whispered,“Oh,Maria,it is so beautiful.S

43、he would have loved it.” Neither of us could stop the tears.She ran into my arms.And for that moment I became her mother,for she had given me the greatest gift of all:herself.29.What was the author probably?A.A college student.B.A middle school student.C.A kind teacher.D.A famous writer.答案:C解析:细节理解题

44、。由第一段第二句“I was teaching in a small town in Ohio where my third graders were eagerly waiting for the great day of giving gifts.”可知,作者是一名教师。30.What did the author prepare for the students?A.Strings of popcorn. B.Hand-made trinkets.C.Some nice bells.D.Some little bags.答案:D解析:细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句“So I made e

45、ach of my students a little bag for carrying their fried marbles home.”可知作者为学生准备的是little bags。31.“The day” in Paragraph 3 refers to . A.New Years DayB.Christmas DayC.Graduation DayD.Mothers Day答案:B解析:推理判断题。由第一段中的“It was Christmas,1961.”可知,此处的The day指的是圣诞节。32.Why was the girl not as pleased as o

46、ther children?A.Because she couldnt make anything.B.Because her family was very poor.C.Because she thought of her mother who had died.D.Because she didnt want to give others any gifts.答案:C解析:推理判断题。由文章最后两段可知,小女孩送给作者的礼物正是她为自己已死去的妈妈制作的。由此可推出小女孩之所以不开心,是因为圣诞节的到来让她想起了妈妈。DThe most important day Helen Kelle

47、r remembered in all her life was the one on which her teacher,Anne Sullivan,came to her.It was three months before she was seven years old.On the afternoon of that day,Helen knew that something was happening.She went outside and waited at the door of the house.She could feel the sun on her face and

48、she could touch the leaves of the plants.Then she felt someone walking towards her.She thought it was her mother and she went to her and held her close.This was the teacher who had come to teach all things to her and,above all,to love her.The next morning,the teacher took her into her room and gave

49、her a doll.When Helen was playing with it,Miss Sullivan slowly spelled the word “d-o-l-l” onto her hand.Helen learnt a lot of words like this.After the teacher had been with her for several weeks,Helen understood that everything had a name.One day Helen didnt understand the difference between “mug”

50、and “water”.She became angry and threw the doll on the floor.In her quiet,dark world she didnt feel sorry for doing it.Then her teacher took her out into the warm sunshine.They walked down to the well where someone was drawing water.Her teacher put her hand under the water and spelled the word “w-a-

51、t-e-r” at the same time in her other hand.Suddenly,Helen felt an understanding.She knew then that “w-a-t-e-r” was the wonderful cool something flowing over her hand.That living word awakened her spirit,gave it light,hope,fun and set it free!33.How was the girl different from other children?A.She did

52、nt know how to play games.B.She was angry all the time.C.She couldnt speak.D.She was deaf and blind.答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据文章第二段中一直强调她要靠触觉感受周围的东西,可推断她是一个聋哑人,故D项正确。34.Helen learnt new words when . A.she went to the wellB.Miss Sullivan spelled them on her handC.the teacher gave her a dollD.she knew the d

53、ifference between two words答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Miss Sullivan slowly spelled the word d-o-l-l onto her hand.Helen learnt a lot of words like this.”可知B项正确。35.What can the reader learn from the passage?A.How to spell different words and understand their meanings.B.The way to feel sorry for doing som

54、ething wrong.C.The idea of how to describe things and make them feel real.D.When someone is drawing water,we should go to feel it.答案:C解析:推理判断题。文章介绍了海伦·凯勒是如何在自己是聋哑的情况下去学习和感知世界的,故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36This is a very frightening number.Most of the time

55、,it will not be noticed until it becomes a large problem.Yet,hopefully,more and more people are learning about it.Parents as well as friends should pay attention to these things and other things such as: Sudden changes in their mood,appetite or weight can be indications of depression.While thes

56、e things can also happen to an adolescent,when it is followed by other conditions,it should be taken note of.A loss of interest in doing the things that they used to love to do can be depression.Now,this is not necessarily something from their childhood,but something within the past few months.37For

57、 example,divorce or separation of their parents,death,or even just friendship.Often,teens blame themselves for these conditions. 38If they do not seem happy any more,there must be something troubling them. 39There are many sad stories of young teens harming themselves because they are suffering from depression and no one took notice. Finally,to our joy,those teens that do get timely treatment for their depression can actually recover quickly and completely and get back into doing the things they used to love to do.Talk to your doctor if you feel that you have been in