高考英语顶尖学案大纲 BookⅠ UnitUnforgettable experiences

1、2012届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版Unit 4Unforgettable experiences 难忘的经历1The key reason for the black peoples _(罢工)was their poor living and working conditions.2The boss will really give it to you if you miss the_(最后期限) for the job.3Whether you can grasp_(机会)is a decisive factor for a persons success.4You_(顽皮的)boy！Iv

2、e told you not to play football in the street.5Typhoon Melor(茉莉)，which was considered a terrible_(灾难)，struck Japan in Oct.2010 and caused great loss and panic.6Had Jim not dived in to_(营救)him，the boy would have drowned.7After several delays，he_(终于)set out at 8 oclock. 8Despite living with cancer，she

3、_(作斗争)with her life in order to see her daughters marriage.9Now we are living in an _age when many things can be done by computers，so you can book the ticket in _through the Internet.(advance)10Judging from the _expression on her face，she is very _by the _news.(frighten)1.strike2.deadline3.opportuni

4、ty4.naughty5.disaster6.rescue/save7.finally8.fights/struggles9.advancedadvance10.frightenedfrightenedfrightening高频短语1_发生；产生2_ 陷于；被困在3_ 失火；非常激动4_ 把往上拽；拔起；停下；阻止5_ 环顾四周6_ 站立起来7_ 窥视；浏览；调查8_ 在拐角处；在附近；即将来临9_ 抓住；坚持不放10_ 通过；经受；仔细检查11_ 在度假12_ 逼近；临近1.take place2.be caught in3.on fire4.pull up5.look around6.ge

5、t on ones feet7.look into8.around the corner9.hold on to10.go through11.on holiday12.be upon重点句式1Tree after tree went down，cut down by the water，which_three metres deep.树木一棵一棵倒下，是被水流冲断的，水肯定有三米深。2However，_she could think twice，the water was upon her.然而，还没能容她再想，水就已经逼近她了。3Just try and you_.只要努力，你就会看到你能

6、做这事。4He was standing，_that grew against the wall.他站在那里，抓住靠墙生长的一棵树。1.must have been2.before3.will see you can do it4.holding on to a tree知识详解1advancevi.& vt.& n前进，提前；推进，发展；预付(款等)；前进；提升，提高【教材原句】(P24)There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.在那里，她看见一股巨大的洪流快速地朝她涌来。(1)v

7、t.& vi.(向)前进；进步；提升地位；(工作)进展(牛津P28)This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。Scientific knowledge has greatly advanced since the 16th century.科学知识自16世纪以来已有显著的进步。He worked so well that his boss advanced him to a higher position.他工作表现得非常好，所以上司

8、将他提升。(2)C，U进展，进步Youd better make a plan in advance.你最好事先做个计划。思维拓展(1)advance towards/on/upon朝前进，向推进(2)make an advance/advances in在方面取得进展(3)in advance预先(4)advanced adj.先进的，高级的，年老的advanced technology先进技术an advanced teacher一名高级教师With Change launched into space successfully，China will make even greater a

9、dvances in space science.随着嫦娥二号的成功发射，中国在太空科学方面将取得更大的进步。Some of our products have reached advanced world level.我们有些产品达到了世界先进水平。即境活用1_is known to all，China will be an _ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.AThat；advancingBThis；advancedCAs；advanced DIt；advancing解析：选C。as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，本身充当主语

10、；“先进的”国家，用形容词“advanced”修饰。2strugglevi.努力；挣扎；奋斗n竞争；努力，奋斗；麻烦(费劲)的事【教材原句】(P25)She struggled and struggled，but could not get on her feet.她不停地挣扎，但还是不能站起来。(1)n.挣扎；奋斗；努力She will not give up her children without a struggle.她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子。(2)vi.努力，挣扎；奋斗struggle against/with同作斗争；同搏斗struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来st

11、ruggle for为而斗争思维拓展The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard.这些孩子们在餐桌旁说话声音很大，以至于我不得不提高声音才能让他们听到。Those climbers struggled against the strong wind and finally reached the top of the mountain.那些登山者在强风中艰难的行走，最终到达山顶。In a society full of challenges and competitions，ev

12、eryone has to learn how to struggle for existence.在一个充满了挑战与竞争的社会中，每个人都要学会为生存而奋斗。The old woman struggled to her feet and struggled along the road to her home.老太太挣扎着站起来，艰难地向家走去。即境活用2(2010年高考湖南卷)Dina，_for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.Astruggli

13、ng BstruggledChaving struggled Dto struggle解析：选C。句意：几个月以来，Dina一直努力想找一份女服务员的工作，最终她在当地一家广告代理处谋到了一个职位。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处与句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系,故排除B项；不定式作状语一般表示目的，故排除D项；C项相当于：Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress.而A项相当于：Dina was struggling for months to find a job as a waitress.根据句意可知，C项更符合要求，

14、故为答案。3shaken& vi.震动，颤抖，发抖；vt.摇动；摇；握手；使震惊【教材原句】(P25)As they got to the steps，they heard another great roar，and the wall of the house shook.当他们到达台阶时，他们听到另一个轰鸣声，房子震动的声音。(1)n.摇动，抖动，颤动(牛津P1831)He dismissed the idea with a firm shake of his head.他坚定地摇了摇头，否定了那个想法。(2)vi.& vt.颤抖；摇动；握手；使震惊思维拓展shake ha

15、nds with与握手,shake ones head摇头shake ones fist at sb.向某人挥拳shake ones faith动摇某人的信心It is a custom for Chinese to greet each visitors by shaking hands with them.同每个来访客人握手以表示对他们的欢迎是中国人的习俗。The whole house shakes when a train goes past.火车驶过时，整座房子都颤动起来。(牛津P1830)The incident had shaken her faith in him.这件事动摇了

16、她对他的信心。即境活用3完成句子(1)听到她的死讯，他大为震惊。He _by the news of her death.答案：was badly shaken(2)卖火柴的小女孩坐在街角，冻得直打哆嗦。The little match girl sat in the street corner，_.答案：shaking with cold4fearn害怕，担心vt.& vi.害怕，畏惧【教材原句】(P26)The childs small body shook with fear.小男孩瘦小的身躯因害怕而颤抖。(1)n.害怕，担心be in fear (of)(为而)提心吊胆，担心f

17、or fear of doing/that clause生怕，以免，以防with fear恐惧地We turned down the radio for fear of waking the baby.因为怕吵醒婴儿，我们把收音机关小了。(牛津P736)I had to run away for fear that he might one day kill me.我只好逃走，生怕有一天他把我杀了。(牛津P736)The child was shaking with fear.小孩吓得发抖。即境活用4I dared not tell you what he did _ he should be

18、 angry with me.Afear for Bfor fear thatCin fear that Dfor fear of解析：选B。for fear that 以防，后跟从句；for fear of后跟名词或v.­ing形式。5完成句子因为担心损坏那幅名画，那些小学生甚至不敢摸一下。_the famous picture will be damaged，the pupils even_it.答案：Fearing that；feared to touchThe workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward

19、are turned down.如果提出的要求被拒绝，工人们就会罢工。(2)v.(钟)敲，报时When the clock struck five，we arrived at the square and the strike started.当钟敲响5点，我们到达广场，罢工开始了。(3)vt.& vi.击打；打动；撞击；冲击；罢工In a sense，I was greatly struck by the beauty of the city.从某种意义上来讲，我被这座城市的美丽打动了。A big earthquake struck the city last year，killin

20、g dozens of people.这个城市去年遭受一次强地震袭击，几十人丧生。(4)vt.忽然想起It strikes sb.that.某人突然想起It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.我突然间想我们可能做了错误的决定。【高效记忆】即境活用6(2009年高考全国卷)Encourage your children to try new things，but try not to_them too hard.Adraw BstrikeCrush Dpush解析：选D。句意：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新的东西,但尽量不要逼得太厉害

21、。本题考查的是动词词义辨析。push意即“推，挤，逼迫”；draw表示“画，拖，取出”；strike含有“罢工，袭击，打，折磨，发现，敲响”；rush有“冲，仓促从事，突袭”。根据语境分析，push符合句子含义。7完成句子我正要准备放弃，这时我忽然有了一个好主意。(strike)I was about to give up_.答案：when a good idea struck me6touch vt.& vi.触摸；(使)接触；感动n接触，联系【教材原句】(P27)In a second they will come to you and touch you.很快，他们就会向你走来，

22、并且还触摸你。(1)vt.触摸，(使)接触(牛津P2136)I must do some more work on that articleI havent touched it all week.我还得在那篇文章上再下点工夫，我整整一个星期没有碰它了。(牛津P2136)I touched him lightly on the arm.我轻轻碰了碰他的手臂。Now we can use the Internet to keep in touch.现在我们可以利用互联网保持联系。Here s our number if you need to get in touch with us.如果你需要

23、联系我们，这是我们的号码。I regret to say that I have lost touch with four or five friends.很遗憾，我和四五个朋友已失去了联系。touching adj.令人感动的touched adj.被感动的思维拓展He was deeply touched/moved by the touching story.他深深地被这个感人的故事所感动。即境活用8Its obvious that the students were all _ by the _film.Atouched；touched Btouching；touchingCtouch

24、ed；touching Dtouching；touched解析：选C。touched多描述人的感受；touching描述物给予人的感受。7be/get caught in遭遇(雨，雪，地震，交通堵塞等)，陷入(圈套等)【教材原句】(P23)Hank was caught in the earthquake.汉克被困于地震中。He was caught in the rain on his way home and was wet all over.他在回家的路上被雨淋了，全身都湿透了。I was caught in the traffic，otherwise I would have arri

25、ved on time.我遇到堵车了，要不然我会准时到的。思维拓展They were trapped in the burning hotel.他们被困在了失火的旅馆里。Lost in thought，he didnt notice me enter the room.陷入沉思之中，他没注意到我进入房间。The girl(who was) caught cheating in the exam is to be severely punished.在考试中被发现作弊的女孩将受到严厉惩罚。9I got up late and on the way to work I _the traffic j

26、am.Thats why I came late.Ameet with Bcome acrossCwas caught in Dexperienced解析：选C。meet with偶遇；come across碰上；experience经历；be caught in交通堵塞；陷入。即时活用8go through通过；经受；仔细检查；经历；完成【教材原句】(P25)A terrible noise went through the house.一阵可怕的声音穿过整幢房子。(1)经历，遭受Are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or wo

27、uld not understand what you are going through?害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？(2)仔细检查，审查They went through our luggage at the customs.海关人员仔细地检查了我们的行李。(3)浏览(牛津P873)I always start the day by going through my email.我每天第一件事就是要看电子邮件。(4)通过，穿过How long will it be before you have gone through the forest?你还要多久才能穿过森林？go

28、 in for 从事；致力；爱好；追求go without没有也行go against反对；对不利go over检查；审查；复习；重温go ahead开始；前进；领先；取得进展思维拓展There wasnt time for breakfast，so I had to go without.没有时间吃早饭，我也只好不吃了。If your work goes against nature，youll gain nothing.若你的所作所为有违自然，你将一无所获。10完成句子(1)她经历了这一切后怎么还能满脸笑容？How does she keep smiling after all shes_

29、？答案：gone through(2)我把所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到我的钥匙。I have_all my pockets but I cant find my keys.答案：gone through即时活用句型梳理1【教材原句】(P24)Before she could move，she heard a loud noise，which grew to a terrible roar.还没等她动，她就听到了一个巨大的声音，这声音渐渐变成了怒吼。【句法分析】before conj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等就”。Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?你为什么不把会议的事情告诉他？He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。(2)在“Itbe时间段before从句”中，意