高三复习之短文改错讲解及专练

1、教师姓名学科英语上课时间讲义序号(同一学生)学生姓名年级高三组长签字日期课题名称改错专题讲解教学目标掌握改错题易错点教学重点 难点结合易错点会做改错题课前检查作业完成情况：优 良 中 差 建议_良_教学过程 教学过程短文改错专练 高考短文改错具有“高起点，低落点”的特点，对学生的语言感觉和语言能力要求较高，但改正的错误往往比较简单。很多学生做不好改错题不是因为没有掌握这些语法知识，而是不能通过语感找出错误。所以培养学生有意识地去注意一些高考短文改错的常点非常重要。综合考近年的高考题我们可以看出主要在以下语法项目上设题。1.名词和限制词的搭配主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错

2、误搭配，以及名词的单复数的误用。如：one of/few/several/many/one hundred/these等要看看其后是否是复数名词 little/much等后为语要求较高言能力不可数名词，此外还要看常见的不可数名词后是否加了s 如：.information/news/work/，space 空间/ advice 建议/.fun 有趣 乐趣/weather天气/progress等练习：The professor gave us some good advices. Now people get a lot of informations from the internet. Aft

3、er several hour they finally arrived the village.2.动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象，以及动词的语态、动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。应注意没有被动语态的词 occur/take place/break out/ come out/ belong to等The bike outside is belonged to him.Dont forget take your umbrella when you leave here.They were made do the job fro

4、m morning till night. From the most part, students working to earn money for their own use. Seeing from the top, the city is beautiful. “I would often visit my grandfather when I am a child” said the youth.3.代词的误用主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性、反身代词的误用等。The twins begin to hate t

5、his kind of work with a force that can destroy his happiness. She not only teaches our French, but also takes us out and show us around. She dressed her and went out. We should remember what they all learnt our own language. 4.数词的误用主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，以及hundred, thousand, dozen, score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示

6、约数的用法。He earned two thousands yuan a month.5.形容词与副词主要涉及到形容词和副词误用、比较级与最高级的误用，以及比较级前修饰语的误用。Nothing seemed very practically to me.I wads very angry, but they were very angrier.Its generally true that the lower the stock markets fall, the high the price of gold rises.Teachers should receive further educ

7、ation to catch up with the later development.People, in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.6.考查英语中的并列现象在一些英语中的并列结构中没有用并列的语法结构，如并列连词连接的两个部分等。The doctor suggested plenty of food, rest and exercising.She was eating her sandwich ad drank her milk at the table when I

8、 arrived.7.考查上下文的逻辑关系but, and, so，however, otherwise等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。before, after, when, until, since等状语从句引导词的误用等。还有肯定和否定的误用等。I like singing, so my brother likes dancing.A lady shouted at the boy, and the boy ran away.8.一些相似结构的误用如used to do, be used to do, be used to doing等结构的误用。9.惯用法的搭配改错步骤上述9个方面，同

9、学们在做题时只要稍加留意，找出错误的比率就会增大很多。做短文改错题时一般遵循以下几个步骤：1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句(注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位)对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词)。3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法(如加词、减词等)没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大

10、小写是否拼写正确(这点同学们很容易忽视)。如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法。1. Uncle Marion was one of my mothers younger brother. He has been died for a year. When I was a teenager, he taught us how to hunt in the New Jersey woods used the hours before dawn. We usually left home at three oclock in the morning, stayed in local re

11、staurant for breakfast, and then travel on to one of his hunting destinations. Just after dawn, he would find the right spot in the woods. He would show me how not to make a sound and a movement. Though I never hunted an animal successfully, but I learned to be brave and patiently through the experi

12、ence.2.My dream is to become a school teacher in the future. In fact, I had the dream of becoming a teacher since my childhood. In my opinion, without teachers, no society could make progresses. There is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in children growth. Not only do teachers pass o

13、n knowledge for children, but they also teach children how to behave themselves. Comparing with other jobs, teaching is hard and the pay is lower. And to me, what great fun it is to be with children! They make me to feel young forever. Because Ill study harder and try my best to realize my dream.3.

14、Im sorry to tell you that I wont be able to visit Beijing with you in next weekend, just because my elder sister would come to visit us while my parents are very busy. They take it for granted what I should pick him up . You see, we havent seen each other for ages. And she is eager to seeing what ha

15、s great changed in our city.I want to express my apologize again for making you waiting for me. What is more, I hope that I can get another chances to go to Beijing with you when it is convenient to you. Are you free two weeks late? If you are available that time, please inform me.4. Im glad to tell

16、 you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became the senior high school student.When I started senior English, I found much more difficult than that we learned in junior school and I almost lost my heart. Later, I realized the important of English, so I got up early every morn

17、ing, recite English word, listened to English tapes and did a lot of exercise. I also asked my teachers and classmates for better ways to learning English.Now, Im improving my English greatly. But Im getting more and more interested with learning it. Thank you so much for your great help in your cla

18、ss.5. Yesterday, Li Mei goes to a store to return a shirt without carrying the receipt(收据)When she got there，she refused. The salesman said that he wouldnt take it back if she showed him the receipt. Thinking it was no way out，Li Mei put the shirt back in her bag and left. Suddenly two shop guard st

19、opped her and began to search for her. They found the shirt in the bag and looked at it careful. Many eyes were staring at her, what made Li Mei very embarrassing. Luckily, a salesman came up in time and she was allowed to go.6. Im a senior student from China, aging seventeen. While surfing the Inte

20、rnet, I have found that your organization will hold a summer camp in Singapore. With greatly interest, Id like to apply for them. Im an outgoing girl who like communicating with others. I could speak English well. My written English is excellent, either. I wish to join in the activities. For one thi

21、ng, Im willing to introduce China to other students from all over world; for another, I expect to learn from more about other countries. In addition, Id like to make friend. The chance is so precious as Im really looking forward to your approval.7. When I first learned to write in English, I run int

22、o many difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice so put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express m

23、e in simple English. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. She liked it very much and reading it to the class. All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me.8. Li Yue and Zhang Hua went to nursing home and did some voluntary work on May Day. At the

24、ir arrival, they were warm welcomed. They presented the elderly people with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and swept the floor. Everything done, they sit in the yard chatting with the elderly. When it was time for the volunteer to leave, the elderly than

25、ked them for their kindness. Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy because of what they did bring joy to others. It also enriched our own experience. They made a promise which they would come again to see the elderly whenever they were free.9. Its reported that many people died of traffic accidents e

26、ach year. Road safety has aroused the widely attention of the public. Many rules have made to reduce the traffic crashes, especially for the ones involved in the pedestrians. In my opinion, we should make road safety seriously in our daily life. While used the road, we must walk on the pavement and

27、learn to protect us. Besides, car drivers should obey the traffic rules, that is both good for themselves and others. In the word, obeying the traffic rules are what all of us should pay attention to particularly. After all, life is not a small matter.10. Dear David，I have recently felt guilty, stay

28、 sleepless at night. You may wonder how. To tell you the truth, it is just because of the fact that I seldom cheat in exams and I just cant stop me. In many exams, I used cellphones to surf the net for answer. Besides, I sometimes referred them to my notebooks so copied something. As you know, cheat

29、ing do much harm to our learning and selfconfidence. Its time that I take action to stop it. I would appreciate it you could offer me some advice.Looking forward to your reply!11 Jack has regarded as a young hero in his town for his heroic deed.The other day, Jack was going home by bike as usual whi

30、le he heard a woman screaming for help.Then he was riding quickly towards the direction of the voice.At the corner, he saw a woman stopping by a man with a knife in her hand.Without hesitation, Jack made a immediate dive for the robber and controlled him by held him down against the ground.A few min

31、utes later, three policeman came and took the robber away.Slight wounded as he was in the left hand, but since then he has become well known as a young hero all over the town.12. I still remember my middle school life in Changchun. I was then in school for student from Wenchuan. As we were all left

32、home of an early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. We had to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us. However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. We enjoyed our happy life. At weekends, we will play basketball on the playground, swimming in the pool or go for a picnic in the park

33、. We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters. It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before.13. Many teachers worried about the effects of television on young people. According to studies, any children spend more time watchi

34、ng television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise.Teachers also wonder about the effects of televis

35、ion commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grownups to make children to want things that they dont real need.14. Rock climbing is increasingly becoming a more popular sport for people of all ages. In my mind，it is real positive i

36、n our life. On one hand，it is great exercise. It not only build up our strength and endurance and it also helps increase our balance and determination. On the other hands, it allows us to get outside enjoy nature. For those of them who spend our days outside working or studying, getting out and seei

37、ng plants and animals in nature can be quite refreshed. For conclusion, it is a good to go climbing at least once a month. Working up a good sweat, having fun with friends, and finishing the route, we will get a sense of satisfaction.15. We had a discussion on “overnightfame” last week. Nowadays, ma

38、ny people were crazy about instant fame and wealthy. To be honest, it is not bad be famous or have a lot of money, but I dont agree to the view that people rise to fame overnight. We all know “easy come, easy go”. Lets take Li An as the example. Only after his hard works did he become successful. Or

39、 we can list more similar cases if need. What I do believe is that the process in which you try our best. It is what we have experienced along the way to success that we treasure and enjoy mostly.16. A young man called LowCarbon Brother become a hit on the Internet in 2011. He suggests living a lowc

40、arbon life, which means using less energy in our daily life so that we can help reducing carbon dioxide in the air. For example, she always picks up some waste paper on the street or uses the blank side to write something. While he is watching TV, he always turns up the screen brightness to the minimum and turns off the light. Therefore, he goes to work by bike instead of driving. Some people think what he is doing is just a show. No one can live such a simp