常考的动词短语

1、.高考常考的动词短语1add up to加起来是；总计add to 增加，促进(在原有基础上增加)add.to. 把加到上add that. 补充说2break out 爆发break in 打断；闯入break into 闯入；破门而入break away from 脱离break down (机器、车辆)出毛病；摧毁；分解break through 突破break off 折断；中断；断绝break up 解散；破碎3bring up 培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐bring about 引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth.back 归还；使想起某事bring down 让降下来；使倒

2、下bring in 引入；赚(钱)bring out 取出；出版；生产；阐明4call on 拜访(某人)，号召call at 拜访(某地)call for 需要；要求；约(人)；取(物)call in 请来；收回call up 打电话；征召；回想起5come along 过来；快点come out 出来；出版come true 实现come back to life 苏醒过来come to the point 说到要点，触及问题实质come about 发生，造成come across 碰见come to light 为人所知，显露come up 走近；上来；被提出come on 快点；加油

3、come up with 提出，想出6come into use 开始被使用come into sight/view看得见come into power/office就职，上台执政come into existence开始存在；形成come into effect/force/operation 开始生效/执行/实施7cut down 削减；砍倒cut in 插话；让某人分享利润cut up 切碎；使伤心cut out 删除cut through 开辟cut off 切断；中止；隔绝8die out 灭亡；逐渐消失die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from 因而死die

4、down 减弱；平息die off 相继死亡be dying for 很想要；渴望be dying to do sth. 极想做某事9fit in 相适应；相融和fit in with 与合得来；适应fit sb.for sth. 使某人胜任某事10get in touch with 同取得联系get up 起床get back 回来；取回get on 上车get over 克服；度过get off 下车get together 相聚get on/along well with与相处融洽get into 进入；陷入get into trouble 陷入麻烦get in a word 插话get

5、 rid of 除掉get through 通过；接通；完成；经历get about/around/round传开，传出去get across 使理解get away 离开get down to (doing) sth.安心做/开始认真做某事11give up 放弃give in 屈服；投降give out 用完；耗尽give away 分发；捐赠；泄露give off 放出give back 归还；恢复give way to 给让路；对让步12go ahead 继续；干吧go by (时间)过去，经过(地点)go out (灯、火)熄灭go on doing sth. 继续做某事go on

6、to do sth. 接着做另外的事go over 检查；复习go through 完成；通过；经历；仔细检查go all out (try/do ones best) 竭尽全力go about 开始着手，到处走动，传开go against 违背go back 回到，追溯go for 运用于，应用于go in for 参加；爱好go with 相配go without 不吃/喝/用go up 上升，上涨go down 下降，下沉13help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境危难；使(某人)脱离困境help sb.with/(to) do sth.帮助某人某事/做某事cant help

7、doing sth.忍不住做某事cant help but do 只得做；不得不做help yourself (to sth.)随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用等)14hold up 举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁hold back 阻止；控制hold ones breath 憋住气，屏息hold out 坚持；拿出15keep on doing sth. 继续或反复做某事keep up 坚持keep up with 跟上keep back 保留；阻止；隐瞒keep away from 远离keep out of 使不进入keep ones word 遵守诺言keep in touch with 与保持联

8、系keep silent 保持沉默keep/prevent/stop.from doing sth.制止(防止)做某事keep off 使远离16lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向lead sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事lead/live a.life 过的生活o. 把领进lead the way 引路；带路17live on 靠生活，以为主食live through 经历live up to 不辜负live with 忍受，容忍18look up 抬头；查阅look out 小心look into 调查look forward to 盼望look throug

9、h 仔细看；浏览look up to 尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look like 看起来像look on.as 把看作look after 照顾look for 寻找look back 回顾；回头看19make a dive for 向猛冲make an apology to 向道歉be made up of 组成make up 组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补(for)；编造make room for 给腾地方make up ones mind下决心make use of 利用make ones way 排除困难前进make progress 进步make repairs 修理m

10、ake a promise 许诺make a living 谋生make the best of 充分利用make out 认出；理解make it 成功，及时达到20perform the role of 扮演角色perform a.role in 在中起作用perform an operation进行手术perform ones duty/promise尽责任/履行承诺21pick out 挑出；辨别出pick up 拾起，捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick off 摘除22pull away (汽车等)开走pull down 拆毁；摧毁pull in (

11、车辆)进站停靠；靠边停靠pull out 驶出；退出pull through 康复，痊愈23put away 放好；收起来put down 记下；平息put out 扑灭；出版put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布；投宿put up with (stand/bear)忍受put on 穿上；上演；增加put off 延期；拖延put through 完成；接通电话put forward 提出建议，拨快(钟等)put aside 节省；储蓄；储存24run out of. 用完；用尽run out 用完run across 穿过；偶然碰到run after 追逐；追求run away 跑掉；逃避r

12、un into 撞上；遇到25make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通make sense of 理解；明白make no sense 没道理；没意义26set about doing sth.(set out to do sth.)开始；着手set out 出发；开始set up 建立；树立；设立set sb.free 释放某人set fire to/set.on fire放火烧set an example to 树立榜样set down 记下；放下；登记set forward 提出；促进set off 引爆；出发；动身set aside 搁置，把放在一旁27settle down 安顿

13、下来；定居settle down to do sth.开始认真对待某事settle in (使)适应(新环境)settle on 决定；同意Thats settled. 一言为定。28show.in 带或领进来show o 领某人进入show sb.out 领某人出去show sb.around/round sp.领某人参观某地show sb.to the door送某人到门口show off 炫耀；显示show up 出现29take up 占用(时间、空间)；从事take.out 拿出去take place 发生take the place of 代替take ones pla

14、ce 就座；代替某人的职位take it easy 别着急take off 脱掉；起飞；成功take part in 参加take pride in 以而自豪take away (from) 拿走；使停留，使离开take in 欺骗，摄取take on 雇用；接受(工作)；呈现(品质、面貌)take over 接管30turn up 出现；开大(音量)；到达turn against 与反目turn on 打开(电灯等)turn off 关上(电灯等)turn down 开小(音量)turn over 翻转turn in 交出；上交turn to 找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向turn into 变

15、成turn out 结果是；关掉；生产31动词foraccount for 解释，说明answer for 对负责，担保allow for 将计算在内，考虑到ask for 要求，请求enter for 报名参加head for 朝行进hunt for 搜索，寻找wait for 等待，等候32动词toamount to 总计attend to 处理，对待，照料belong to 属于contribute to 有助于，导致see to 照看，处理，负责correspond to (with)与相符，与一致resign oneself to 听从，顺从relate to 与有联系，与有关联ca

16、ter to 迎合，满足33动词outdrop out 退出，脱离，辍学figure out 想清楚，弄明白，算出fill out 填写(表格等)sell out 售完wear out 耗尽，使筋疲力尽，穿破34动词withdeal with 对付，处理；涉及；论述do with 处理meet with 偶遇cope with 应付，处理35动词onact on 根据(建议、信息等)行事count on 信赖，依靠decide on 选定depend on 信赖，依靠，取决于insist on 坚持要求，坚持认为rely on 指望，信赖36动词upclear up 放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解

17、决tie up 绑好fasten up 固定好speak up 大声说blow up 充气；爆炸save up 储存tidy up 收拾干净speed up 加速lock up 锁好37动词throughgo through 通过，穿过，完成；接通电话pass through 穿过，通过，经历come through 经历(疾病、危机)仍活着；(消息或信息)传来38动词sb.of sth.cure sb.of sth. 治好某人的病accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人某事cheat sb.of sth. 骗取某人某物inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事convince sb

18、.of sth. 使某人相信某事rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物39动词mindchange ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind下定决心；决定bear/keep.in mind记住call/bring.to mind回忆起read ones mind 看出某人的心思40动词breathhold ones breath 屏住气；屏息take a deep breathbreathe deeply深呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来catch ones breath 喘口气，歇口气；恢复正常呼吸41动词differencemake a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用make some/no difference (to.)