必修一Unit3Traveljournal知识点

1、Unit 3 Travel journal 知识点【短语归纳】one-way fare 单程票  round-trip fare 往返票  graduate from 从毕业care about 忧虑，关心   care to do愿意/同意做某事give in (vt) 上交   give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步 give up 放弃            

2、0;           give up doing/sth  as usual 像往常一样          at midnight 午夜at an altitude of 在海拔上  attitude to/ toward(s) 对态度change one's mind 改变主意make camp 野营，宿营   make u

3、p one's mind to do 决心干某事put up one's tents 搭起帐篷  sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉  dream of/ about doing sth  梦想做某事   go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某

4、人不做某事determine to do sth ( 动作)  /  be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干某事get sb interested in 使某人对.感兴趣 insist on (one's) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事can't wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one th

5、ing for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则 二则take one's breath away 使某人大吃一惊【重点句子】1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型：it is/ was. that.其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。2. Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the

6、source of the river.insist that.(should)+ v原形   坚持要；坚持要求insist that.陈述语气         坚持说；坚持认为 3. It was on the street that I met an old friend yesterday. 我昨天在街上遇到一位老朋友。（强调在街上）4. He insisted that he had done nothing wrong and should not be punished. 他坚持说自

7、己没有做错不应该受到惩罚。 5. The doctor said that she had got injured badly and should be sent to hospital immediately. 医生说她严重受伤应该被立即送到医院。6. This room is three times as big as that one./ This room is three times the size of that one./ This room is twice bigger than that one. 这个房间是那个房间的三倍大（用三种表达方式）7. Once you

8、9;ve made up your mind, don't change it easily. 一旦下定了决心，就不要轻易去改变。 【单元知识点】1. persuade vt.说服；劝服；使相信(同convince)persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信易混辨析 advise/persuadeadv

9、ise 强调“劝告，建议”的动作，不注重结果；而persuade强调“已经说服”，重在结果。I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真的。 He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to. 即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去了。He advised that we (should) leave early. 他建议我们早点出发。 2. determine vt. (使)决定,决心要;确定determine + n. / pron.决(确)定determine to do sth.

10、决定做某事 (表示动作，是非延续性动词短语)determine onupon .决定determine thatwhat .决定be determined to do sth.决心做某事 (表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用)We determine to go to the railway station at once. 我们决定立刻去火车站。I was determined to make it as a jazz musician. 我决定要成为一名爵士乐音乐家。 注意：be determined to do与determine to do 意思基本一致，但前者表示状态，可与某段时间状

11、语连用；后者表示动作，是非延续性的动词短语。3. insist v. 坚持；坚决要求insist on/upon sth./(sb's) doing sth. 坚持某事/要求（某人）做某事insist that .(should)坚持I still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍然坚持我的观点。He insisted on paying for the meal. 他坚持要付饭钱。Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves. 妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。注意：insist当“坚决要求”解时，后面的

12、从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语部分用“should+动词原形”或直接用动词原形；如果insist当“坚持（认为；说）”解时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。 4. onceonce用作连词时，意为“一旦就”，连接时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。once用作副词时，意为“曾经；一度；从前”。once用作副词，也可意为“一次”。Once you start, you will never give up. 一旦开始了，你就不要放弃。Once he lived in America, but now he lives in England. 他曾经居住在美国，但现在他生活在英国。His song was

13、 once very popular among the young people. 他的歌曾经在年轻人中很流行。The old professor comes to see us once a week. 那个老教授一周来看我们一次。at once 立刻；马上once again再一次；又一次（相当于once more）all at once突然（相当于suddenly)once upon a time很早以前；从前once in a while偶尔；间或once/as soon as5. view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解 vt. 观看；注视；考虑The house has a vie

14、w over the sea. 这座房子面向大海，视野开阔。What is your view on school punishments? 你对学校的处罚有什么看法？in one's view 在某人看来come into view 进入视野，看得见iin view of sth. 鉴于，考虑到，由于Several possible buyers have come to view the house. 几个可能是买主的人来看过房子。 6. care about 关心；担心；在乎；喜欢I really care about my work. 我真的关心我的工作。care for 喜爱

15、；照顾；重视 take care 当心take care of 照料; 关怀; 处理She doesn't care for that colour她不喜欢那种颜色。 He spent years caring for his sick mother 他数年里一直在照顾生病的母亲。I do care for what my teacher says. 我的确尊重老师说的话。7. change one's mind 改变主意Maybe you'll change your mind after thinking it over. 也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。make u

16、p one's mind (to do) 下定决心（做某事）read one's mind 看出某人的心思I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it. 我已经下定决心要离开，不管你说什么我都不会改变主意了。8. give in 屈服，让步，投降；上交give in (to sb./sth.) 向让步give up sth./doing 放弃（做）某事 give away 赠送；泄露 give back 归还；恢复give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)give out分配；分发

17、；发布；（食物，燃料，电力等）被用光；筋疲力尽Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in 由于无法说服我，他不得不让步。Our food supply at last gives out. 我们的食物终于用完了。His strength gave out. 他已筋疲力尽。 9. prefer to do (rather than do) “宁可/宁愿/ “更喜欢做某事” prefer sth. 喜欢某事/物prefer+to do sth. （表示特定场合下）更喜欢做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某

18、事prefer A to B/prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿而不愿prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做Bprefer + that-clause (虚拟语气)+(should) +do 喜欢做某事Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating in a restaurant? 你是喜欢自己做饭还是下馆子？ Their father prefers them to be home early. 他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。 I prefer writing a term paper t

19、o taking an exam. 我宁愿写一篇学术论文也不愿参加考试。He preferred to die rather than become a traitor. 他宁死也不做叛徒。Would you prefer that I（should）come on Monday instead of on Tuesday? 你宁愿让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗？ 10.no matter how .引导让步状语从句， “无论多么”，how后跟形容词或副词，相当于“however + adj./adv.”句式。no matter意为“无论；不管”时，引导让步状语从句，常用于下列句型中：no matter what (who/when etc. ). 分别表示“无论何事”、“无论何人”、“无论何时”等，这个从句可以置于主句之前，也可以置于主句之后。no matter后接关系代词或关系副词引导的状语从句在句中作让步状语。 注意：whatever, however, whoev