48个音标和26个字母详解

1、48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音i:u:a: 短元音iuæe 8个双元音aieiiiuuau 辅音10对清辅音ptkfs ttrts浊辅音bdgvzðddrdz3个鼻音mn 3个似拼音hrl 2个半元音wj 一、长元音i:1、疯狂外号：穿针引线长衣音，简称“长衣音”.发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。e：Chinese ee：feeling 感情 ei：receive ea：please 请 ie：believe 2、词汇拓展： we、she 、meet 、sixteen 、e

2、ach 、please3、实用操练:（1）Speaking English is a piece of cake. （2）Seeing is believing. 4、额外奉献：Please feel free to .(请尽管./请随时.）这是一个非常好用的句型。 （1）Please feel free to visit anytime. （2）Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.二、短元音i1、疯狂外号：经典收小腹减肥短衣音，简称“短衣音” 发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高，口形扁平。i: visit e: English u:

3、 busy ee: been y: pretty ui: build2、词汇拓展：six 、eleven 、trip 、list、movie3、实用操练：（1）Where there is a will, there is a way.（2）I'm pretty busy. 三、元音e1、疯狂外号：“小开口45度”音，简称为“45度”音。发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比i:低；唇形中常，开口度比i:大。e： remember question ea：weather pleasant 2、词汇拓展：pen、 yes、 bed、 let、every、 egg 3、实用操练：（1）Be

4、tter late than never. （2）East or west, home is best. （3）. Let's get together when the weather is better.四、音标æ  1、疯狂外号：“大开口夸张90度音”，简称“90度大嘴音”。 发音时舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；双唇成扁平形。a: practice passion relax 2、词汇拓展：that、 bag、 hat、 apple、 cat3、实用操练：（1）I have a happy family. （2）As a matter of fa

5、ct , I think he is outstanding.五、音标 : 1、疯狂外号："重读卷舌音"发音时舌中部比发/ e /音时略高。双唇扁平。 er ： prefer ir：dirty ere： were or：world ur： hurt urgent 2、词汇拓展：her 、first、 shirt、 thirty、 learn3、实际操练：（1）Nobody is perfect. （2）The early bird catches the worm.六、音标 1、疯狂外号：“轻读卷舌音” 简称“短鹅音” 发音时舌身平放，舌中部略隆起，双唇扁平。er：toge

6、ther or：actor dinner doctor u：suppose ea：oceana：alone o：introduce e：open i：possible 2、词汇拓展：sister、about、actor、brother3、实际操练：（1）What's the matter with you? （2）The faster, the better. （3）Allow me to introduce myself. 七、音标 a: 1、疯狂外号：“感叹祖国大好山河音” 发音时口张大，舌身压低并后缩，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齿,双唇稍收圆。a：watch ear：heart ar

7、：far uar：guard2、词汇拓展：card 、 father、 star、 farm 、half3、实际操练：（1）It takes a lot of hard work. （2）So far ,so good, （3）Don't break my heart. （4）Times are hard. 八、音标 1、疯狂外号：“经典收小腹减肥急促短啊音。”简称“短啊音”。 发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，唇形稍扁，开口度较大。o: money u：fun oo：blood ou：enough 2、词汇拓展：us、mother、some 、club、fun3、实

8、用操练：（1）Seven is my lucky number. (2) Something is better than nothing. 九、音标 1、 疯狂外号：“中嘴长元音”发音时口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，双唇稍稍收圆。a :always o：long au： fault augh ：daughter aw： awful ough：thought oa：abroad2、词汇拓展： boss、 dog、shop、hot、nod3、实际操练：（1）It's all my fault. I'm awfully sorry. （2）You talk too much. Shu

9、t up! 十、音标： 1、疯狂外号：“中嘴卷舌长元音”简称“中嘴卷舌音” 发音时舌后部抬高，双唇收得圆而小，并向前突出。or：order ar：warm our：fourth ore：more oor：door 2、词汇拓展：call 、fourth、 floor 、sport、 boring 、afford3、实际操练：（1） It's important for us to practice more. （2）Force yourself to do more.4、超级句型：I'm looking forward to. 我盼望着.(1) I'm looking

10、forward to meeting you. （2）I'm looking forward to working with you.十一、音标u1、疯狂外号：“经典收小腹减肥圆唇短乌音” 发音时舌后部抬起，舌身后缩，舌尖离开下齿。双唇收圆，稍突出。u：push o：woman oo：cook ou：could 2、词汇拓展：July、 foot、 good、 should 、full 、cook3、实际操练：（1）Your mother is a wonderful woman.（2）Too much television is not good for children. 十二、音

11、标 u: 1、疯狂外号：“小圆唇长乌音”，简称“长乌音”。 发音时舌后部尽量抬起，双唇收圆并突出。口形比/u/稍小。u：rude o：improve ue：blue oe：shoe oo：soon ui：fruit ou：route 2、词汇拓展：you、 room 、fruit 、blue、 shoe、 June3、实际操练（1）That's cool! / You look cool! （2）Who can tell me the truth? 十三、音标 ei 1、疯狂外号：“嘴角咧到耳朵上音”。 先发/e/音，然后滑向/i/音。双唇稍扁，口形从半开到合。a: amazing a

12、i：afraid ea：great eigh：neighbor ay: pay 2、词汇拓展：age、game、table、tape、eight3、实际操练： （1）Don't make the same mistake. （ 2）No pain, no gain. （3）The more mistakes you make, the more progress you make. 十四、音标ai1、疯狂外号：“超级大嘴饱满阿姨合口双元音”，简称“大嘴阿姨音” 先发a音，然后滑向i音。舌尖抵住下齿。发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足，注意从开到合的滑动。i：china y：cry

13、 ey: eye ie：pie ui：guide uy：buy igh：flight eigh：height 2、词汇拓展：my、nine、like、ice、white、find3、实际操练：（1）Never say die! Try ! Try! Try! (2) Don't be shy. Just try. (3) That sounds like a good idea. (4) I can't believe my eyes. 十五、合口双元音 i 1、疯狂外号：“中嘴短衣合口双元音”，简称“中嘴短衣音”。 发音时双唇从圆到扁，口形从开到合。发好这个音的关键是首先要把

14、元音发足，然后滑向i音。oi：join choice point oy: enjoy employ 2、词汇拓展：boy、join、toy、noise、 coin3、实际操练：（1）I hope you enjoy your stay here. （2）You have to enjoy losing face. 十六、合口双元音u1、疯狂外号：“疯狂舀水合口双元音”，简称“舀水音”。它由元音滑向后元音u，舌位由半低到 高，口形由半开到小,注意将音发足。o: hope oa： goal ou：soul ow: know 2、词汇拓展：zero、telephone、photo、old、also3

15、、实际操练：（1）You're my only hope. （2）There is no place like home. 十七、合口双元音 au1、疯狂外号：“鬼哭狼嚎合口双元音” 由a滑向u。舌位由低到高，口形由大到小,注意将音发足。ou：about ow：allow 2、词汇拓展：found、house、how、about、hour3、实际操练：（1）There's no doubt about it.（2）Get out of my house right now! 十八、音标 i 1、疯狂外号：“短衣集中卷舌音”，简称“短衣卷舌音”。ear: hear ere：her

16、e eer： beer 2、词汇拓展：ear、clear、idea3、实际操练：（1）That year was the best in my life. 十九、音标 1、疯狂外号：“咧嘴集中卷舌音”，简称“咧嘴卷舌音”。 从音滑向音。发音时舌端抵下齿，前舌略抬起，双唇半开，此音中的/ /有似于e音。air：air are：share ear：wear eir：their ere： there2、词汇拓展：fair、 hair、 fair、 chair3、实际操练：（1）Where there is a will, there's a way. （2）Where are you fro

17、m? 二十、音标 u 1、疯狂外号：“短乌集中卷舌音”，简称“短乌卷舌音”。 发音时，嘴唇从收圆到半开。发好这个音的关键是首先要把u音发足，然后滑向音。oor: poor our: tour ure： cure pure sure 2、词汇拓展：sure poor pure3、实际操练：（1）I'm not sure. You could ask her. （2）I'm not sure. 二十一、双唇爆破辅音p 1、疯狂外号：“气破双唇音”。Polite people hope help keep happen picture person 2、词汇拓展：pen、pencil

18、、please、plant、people3、实际操练：（1）You have made a lot of progress with your English. （2）Practice makes perfect.（3）Let's try to make the impossible possible. 二十二、双唇爆破辅音b 1、疯狂外号：“气破双元音”。Become brother break Trouble public breakfast 2、词汇拓展：boy、book、bed、bag、ball、bring3、实际操练：（1）I have to find a better jo

19、b.4、特别注意-不发音的b出现在字母m后时，b通常不发音。climb 爬 comb 梳子；梳 dumb 哑的 thumb 拇指 bomb 炸弹 二十三、音标/t/ 1、疯狂外号：“舌尖齿龈弹气音”。Talk tomato twelve pretty little 2、词汇拓展：meet、last、aunt、table、sport、difficult3、实际操练：（1）What are you talking about? （2）I feel a little bit better today. （3）Try harder next time. 二十四、音标/d/1、疯狂外号：“舌尖齿龈弹气音

20、”。Difficult death order add advice 2、词汇拓展：and、friend、bed、kind、good3、实际操练：（1）I'll keep that in mind. (2) A friend in need is a friend indeed. 二十五、音标/k/ 1、疯狂外号：“气破舌根软腭音”kiss quiet music lock2、词汇拓展：clock、book、take、desk、basketball、sock3、实际操练：（1）You must be kidding! （2）There is no question about it.

21、（3）Practice speaking English whenever you have time. Practice makes perfect, you know. 二十六、音标 g1、疯狂外号：“气魄舌根软腭音” glad forget egg 2、词汇拓展：game、girl、grandmother、great、get3、实际操练：（1）Let's give him a big hand. （2）That's a good idea. （3）He gives a good example to all the students.。二十七、音标m1、疯狂外号：“双唇闭

22、嘴鼻音”Market master mobile famous 2、词汇拓展：meet、math、more、many、month3、实际操练： (1) Men make mistakes. (2) What seems to be the problem? (3) Nothing is impossible. (4) Money will come and go. =Easy come, easy go.二十八、音标n1、疯狂外号：“舌尖齿龈开口鼻音”。 Person annoy design knowledge2、词汇拓展：name、number、need、ninth、new、night3、

23、实际操练： (1) No news is good news. (2) He sure is a pain in the neck. 二十九、音标 /1、疯狂外号：“舌后软腭撒娇鼻音”thank language angry English singer2、词汇拓展：ring、thing、bring、evening、interesting、morning3、实际操练：（1）Thank you for everything. 三十、音标f 1、疯狂外号：“唇齿相依摩擦音”俗称“咬唇音”。fun fresh phone enough laugh 2、词汇拓展：phone、found、father、

24、fruit、floor3、实际操练：（1）Life is beautiful, but it's not always sweet.（2）Enjoy losing face! Just forget about your face. 三十一、音标【v】1、疯狂外号：“唇齿相依摩擦音”，俗称“咬唇音”。voice over clever love 2、词汇拓展：video、volleyball、give、movie3、实际操练：（1）Can you give me some advice? (2) He lives a very active life. 三十二、半元音 【w】1、疯狂外

25、号：“圆唇突出短我音” Whatever 2、词汇拓展：what、want、where、when、with、well3、实际操练（1）Where there is a will, there is a way.（2）Don't give up. We'll always be with you. 三十三、音标【s】1、疯狂外号：“气通舌尖齿龈音”silly decide fix scene miss success2、词汇拓展：sister、nice、school、sun、class、star 3、实际操练：（1）Relax! Don't be so tense. （2

26、）That's impossible! 三十四、音标【z】1、疯狂外号：“气通舌尖齿龈音”crazy present business exercise 2、词汇拓展：is、those、zero、busy、because3、实际操练(1) Business is business. 4、特别训练：-s/ -es的发音A:清辅音结尾的词后读 /s/ （1） I bought a lot of English books today.（2）She often helps me with my work.B:浊辅音结尾的词后读 /z/ （1）Most girls like window-sh

27、opping.（2）Tom's in New York right now.C.元音结尾的词后读 /z/ I took a lot of photos in Beijing.三十五、音标【】1、疯狂外号：“舌端齿龈气擦音” tension ocean social machine 2、词汇拓展：English、fish、shirt、shoes、short、wish3、实际操练：（1）You should be patient with your parents.（2）It's nothing. Don't mention it.三十六、音标【】1、疯狂外号：“咬舌音”t

28、hank Thursday healthy nothing breath2、词汇拓展：three、thank、birthday、thing、tenth、think3、实际操练：（1）A thousand thanks for your kindness. （2）What did you think of it? （3） Nothing is more important than staying healthy. 三十七、音标【ð】1、疯狂外号：“咬舌音”than that there weather gather 2、词汇拓展：this、these、the、father、other

29、3、实际操练：（1）Can I bother you with another question? 、4、混合操练：/和/ð/ （1） I have trouble with math. （2） I think both of them told the truth.三十八、音标【ts】1、疯狂外号：舌端齿龈破擦辅音。舌端先贴住齿龈，堵住气流，然后略下降，气流送出口腔。Facts accounts attracts 2、实际操练：（1）I just want to know the facts. 三十九、音标【dz】1、疯狂外号：舌端齿龈破擦辅音。舌端先贴住齿龈，堵住气流，然后略下降

30、，气流送出口腔。 Hands words besides 2、实际操练：(1) Great minds think alike (2) His deeds don't agree with his words 四十、音标【h】1、疯狂外号：“大口喘气音”handsome hope holiday happy 2、实际操练：(1) We have a happy home. (2) Don't hurt yourself. 四十一、半元音 【j】1、疯狂外号：“双唇扁平短爷音”young yesterday lawyer2、实际操练：（1）Your baby is so cute. 四十二、半元音 【r】1、疯狂外号：“四指卷舌音”.respect break carry wrong 2、词汇拓展：ruler、ring、red、room、run、rock3、实际操练：（1）You're right. I'm wrong. （2）Are you ready? （3）Pretty good. 四十三、舌边辅音【l】 1、疯狂外号：舌端齿龈边辅音。Leading popular lately f