英语AB级语法之固定搭配

1、语法第一课（必考句子结构固定搭配）Hey，how are you doing？从今天开始，我们会开始学习语法。原本的计划是先开始听力的学习的，后来考虑到很多孩子们的语法不是很好，所以我们的语法课提前啦！语法如果没有基础，真的会妨碍英语的学习的，因为语法先决定了一个短语，而后又决定了一个句子的形成。对于我们现阶段，我们不需要掌握高深的语法，只需要先了解一些基础的入门的语法。虽然是入门，但因为语法涉及到的东西比较多，本身有些也不容易理解，不过不要担心，跟着小吴姐姐，由浅入深，先把简单的学会了拿到分，一步一步来，一定可以学好语法哒！今天主要学习的是语法部分的“句子机构固定搭配”。学习方案：第一步：大

2、家先看几道来自AB级的真题。第二步：点击题目下方，看答案解析。第三步：记住真题中的固定搭配，继续学习总结好的固定搭配。（便于复习可以收藏起来，或者找公众号发送“固定搭配”）1.These questions enable the interviewer (know) how you previously reacted or behaved in certain types of situations. (2017.6 A级)2.The proposal that the head of the team made at the meeting sounds（reason）_ . (2014.

3、12)3. Before (ask) for a promotion, try to find out how the decision makers in your company feel about you. (2017.6 A级)4.Only by (create) _a clean environment can we truly encourage more tourists to come. (2018.6 B级)5.We must keep the manager of the advertising campaign.6.It is suggested that the pr

4、esident of the Union(make) a speech on behalf of all the workers. (2009.6 A级)解析：1. These questions enable the interviewer (know) how you previously reacted or behaved in certain types of situations. (2017.6 A级)【答案】 to know 【考察】固定搭配：enable sb. to do sth.【译文】这些问题能够让面试官知道你以前在某些情况下的反映或行为。【解析】本题考查 enable

5、 sb. to do sth.（使某人能够做某事） 的用法（联想：be able to do 能够做某事）2.The proposal that the head of the team made at the meeting sounds（reason）_ . (2014.12)【答案】 reasonable【考察】感官动词+形容词【译文】团队领导在议会上提出的建议听起来很合理。【解析】句子主干为“The proposal sounds.”建议听起来.（怎么样）。Sound为感官动词，后面加形容词。比如 it sounds good 表示这听起来不错；feel、smell、touch等感官动

6、词后面也是加形容词表示感觉.闻起来.摸起来.3.Before (ask) for a promotion, try to find out how the decision makers in your company feel about you. (2017.6 A级)【答案】 asking【考察】固定搭配：before+n/doing 在做某事之前。【译文】在要求晋升之前，要尽量了解公司决策者们对你是什么态度。【解析】根据句子结构，before是介词，因此后面要跟动名词（doing）。4. Only by (create) _a clean environment can we trul

7、y encourage more tourists to come. (2018.6 B级)【答案】 creating【考察】固定搭配：by+n/doing 通过做某事。【译文】只有创造一个干净的环境，我们才能真正鼓励更多的旅客者到来。【解析】根据句子结构，by是介词，因此后面要跟动名词（doing），表示通过做某事。5.We must keep the manager(inform)_ of the advertising campaign. （2009.6 A级）【答案】 informed【考察】keep sb reformed of sth.【译文】我们必须要让经理知道正在进行的广告促销

8、活动。【解析】manager和inform 是被动关系，即经理是被通知，所以要用被动时态。另外keep sb reformed of sth. 是固定用法，表示“使某人知道某事”6. It is suggested that the president of the Union(make) a speech on behalf of all the workers. (2009.6 A级)【答案】make/should make【考察】虚拟语气+固定结构【译文】有人建议工会主席代表所有工人发言。【解析】It is suggested that sb. (should) do 为虚拟语气用法，要

9、记住，经常考，should 可加可不加，on behalf of 是代表的意思。总结：6句话里面，有两句是介词后面加动词ing，这个是经常考的哦，送分题，另外还有of 做介词的时候也是加动词ing的。像这样的固定搭配的考察，没有什么技巧，也不难，需要的是多积累这样的固定搭配，可以拿个小本本记下，这些都是经常考的，记住它，通过重复练习就能成为自己的知识啦！下面小吴姐姐还总结了30个经常会用到的固定搭配，大家可以收藏起来，但是一定要抽时间背诵哦！ 1. allow doing (允许做某事 区别： allow sb. to do sth.)2. keep doing （坚持做某事）Eg.He ke

10、pt eating/ smiling/ walking.他一直在吃/笑/走。3. keep / carry on doing （坚持做某事，强调反复做）4. keep sb. Doing （让某人持续做某事）5. enjoy doing（享受做某事） Eg：He enjoys nothing but playing the computer.6. finish sth./doing sth（完成（做）某事）Eg.He has finishde doing homework.7. be afraid of doing （害怕做某事）（又是介词后面加动词ing）8. be worth doing

11、(This piece of music is worth listening to.)（值得做.）9. be busy doing (They are busy getting ready for the New Years Eve.)（忙碌于做）10. be/get/become used to doing （ We are used to living in the countryside. ）（习惯于做某事）11. dislike doing (She dislikes doing housework.) （不喜欢做某事，like doing）12. how about doing/w

12、hat about doing （做某事怎么样？）13. spend some time (in)doing （花费时间做某事） Eg.spend some money (in) buying clothes14. spend some time on sth.（花费时间在某事上） 15. stop/keep/prevent from doing （阻止某人做某事）He was prevented from playing basketball.有人阻止他打篮球。16. mind doing 介意做某事17. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/

13、washing18. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating19. prefer doing to doing Eg. I prefer doing something to doing nothing. 我宁愿做点什么，也不愿意闲着。 20. practise (practice) doing (He practices speaking English every day.)21. cant help doing （忍不住做某事 I can't stop laughing.）22. have fun/difficulty/troub

14、le/problem doing sth. 23. waste time/money doing24. instead of doing 而不是做某事25. miss doing Eg.She missed going to the party on Saturday. 26. look forward to doing 期望（渴望）做某事 (I'm looking forward to getting your letter.)27. thank you for doing /thanks for doing 感谢做某事28. thank sb. for doing 为某事

15、感谢某人29. leave sb./sth. doing (使某人或某物一直做某事)eg.His parents leave his staying at home on weekend.30.feel like doing =want to do 感觉想做.I don't feel like walking very much today. 我今天不太想散步。公众号：小郜老师 为基础学习者服务2） need, require, want 译作 “ 需要 ” 时，跟动词 -ing 作宾语，主动表示被动，相当于 to be done ，如：1.The windows require cl

16、eaning. （ The windows require to be cleaned. ）2.The patient needs operating on at once.(The patient needs to be operated on. ）3.The flowers want watering. （ The flowers want to be watered. ）三）动词 -ing 在句中作表语：Our plan is setting up a new car factory.My job is teaching/driving.这类词作表语，起解释说明主语的作用，主表可颠倒：

17、Teaching is my job. 转换成问句，用 what 提问： What's your job? My job is teaching.四）动词 -ing 作定语：表示被修饰名词的用途：There are two reading rooms in our school library.a reading room 其含义是 A room is used for reading.The swimming pool in our school is nearly completed.the swimming pool 其含义是 The pool is used for swimm

18、ing.五）下面短语中的 to 是介词，后面只能跟名词或 动名词 ：get down to( 着手干 ) ， lead to ( 通向，导致 ) ， object to( 反对 ) ， pay attention to ( 注意 ) ， look forward to ( 盼望 ) ， be used to ( 习惯于 ) ， stick to ( 坚持 ) ， prefer to 等。不定式want to do sth 想要做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事refuse to do sth 拒绝做某It's+ 形容词 +to do sth 做什么怎么样（这里是形容词）do one's best to do sth/try one's best to do sth 尽某人的最大努力干某事try to do sth 尝试做某事begin/start to do sth 开始做某事would like to do sth 愿意做某事ask sb to do sth 告诉 / 让某人做某事dare to do sth 敢于做某事forget to do sth 忘记将要做