英语四六级参考资料

1、英语四六级听力最常见的4种提问方式1.中心思想题这类问题主要是测试文章的主题思想。  提问方式有：What is the main idea of the passage?Whatcan we learn from this passage? What is the best title for this passage?  What is the passage mainly about ? What is the speaker talking about? 等等。  做这一类题时一定要注意集中精力听好短文的开头，因为四级听力短文一般会开门见山，把中心思想置于

2、文章的开头。另外，如果文中反复出现同一词汇或同一类词汇，同样也值得我们特别注意，因为包含有这类词汇的选项能较好地体现中心思想，通常就是正确答案。    2.事实细节题所考察的细节包括具体时间、地点、主要人物或事件、各种数字等，问题一般为wh-question的形式。  这类题要求我们听到文中出现时间、数字时一定要特别敏感，及时做好笔记；另外，文中一旦出现以因果连词(如because,so,dueto等)和转折连词(如but,however,though等)引导的句子也要格外留心，这些地方往往就是考点。  3.对错判断题这类题常用以下提问方式：W

3、hich of the following is true/not true according to the passage?Which of the following is not mentioned ? 等等。听到这类题时， 一定要听清提问，对于有没有not一词要弄清楚。一般情况下，not一词会重读。  4.推理推测题。  这类题需要对文中的信息进行分析推断，才能作出正确的选择。提问方式有：What can be inferred from the passage?What does the speaker think about the problem.? Wha

4、t is the speaker most concerned about? How does the writer feel about.? 等等。  做这类题时一定要注意与短文内容一样的不是推断，而且一定要根据短文的观点而不是根据自己的观点来推断。 创造闪光点，决胜四六级作文是各类英语考试中得分率最低的题型之一。同学们在掌握了一定的作文模板，和基本的语法、词汇、句型用法之后，如果能在作文中创造一些词汇和句型的闪光点，必定会使你的作文如虎添翼！值得提醒同学们的是这份总结,包含了大部分的句型结构.对任何人的写作都有一定的帮助.但是请不要完全依赖这份总结.（更多更好的短语,句型需要自己

5、在阅读中不断积累总结）. 高分作文标志 1：是否长短句交叉；2、是否会使用插入语；3、用词是否多样，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词； 4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词； 5、句型使用是否准确、地道。下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项： 1.适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. ) 举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段：It is ,therefore, high time that some appl

6、icable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively. 2.善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 比如说： Other individuals, however, t

7、ake the attitude that 3. 一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的替换太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中，applicable替换proper, approaches替换ways, implement替换carry out, sharpen ones competitive edge替换enhance ones competitiveness(提高某物竞争力) 下面举一篇南京工程学院某位同学写的优秀作文(14分)的例子，看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。这位同学把老师上课

8、讲的各类写作手法和精彩替换和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提高。Computer and I By Simmy I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that I indulged myself in googling an army of useful information I had expected ,and enjoy a se

9、a of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me. exceedingly 替换 very thrilling 替换 exciting sth. exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb. be interested in sth. google 替换 search an army of 替换 a lot of The dawn of the new century witnessed the in

10、creasing popularity of computers. Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals. It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure! The dawn of the new century witnes

11、sed 是一个精彩句型，用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情； Increasing popularity 替换 more and more popular Coincident with 非常地道的句型，表达“与一致”的意思，替换 With Advancement 替换 development Pour into ( flood into / swarm into )替换 enter into Current ( currently )替换 now Appeal to sb. 替换 sb. be interested in sth. Growing individuals 替换 more and

12、 more people It is no exaggeration to say 经典句型， 说某事是毫不夸张的 For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment . Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing g

13、ames, or delivering email. For a start 替换 To begin with We can, freely, search 用了插入语的写作手法 our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. 用了非常精彩的被动 Additionally 替换 In addition / Besides Deliver 替换 send There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the

14、 disservice of human beings, in a way, especially the growing violence ,*, porn pictures, AV-films emerging on the screen , which leads quiet a few net citizens to copying. There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, 这个句子有三个精彩之处，首先There is no denying

15、 that这个句型，还有however作为插入语， function in the disservice of 替换 do harm to Emerging 替换 appearing ( fading 替换 disappearing ) Net citizen 网民，属于精彩用词 As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds. Computers do play a positive role in the development of people' lives, despite a slice of unfavorabl

16、e impacts. We should ,therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet. No garden has no weeds 替换 Every coin has two sides Computers do play ，do 强调 Positive 替换 important / good 等 A slice of 替换 a part of Unfavorable 替换 bad Impacts 替换 effects / influences We should, therefore, take

17、 advantage of 使用插入语 Fruits 而且fruits 用的非常形象， merits/ virtues) 替换 advantage ( defects 替换 disadvantage ) Facet 替换 aspect 各位同学，上面的作文里有这么多精彩的闪光点，作文怎么会不得高分呢！以下是30个最经典的替换词，各位同学可以参考一下： 1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons) 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable

18、 , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to gradu

19、ation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all ,替换most. 5: a slice

20、 of, quiet a few , several替换some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8: shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits ) 10:for my part ,f

21、rom my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly13.b

22、eneficial, rewarding替换helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18.

23、capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth23.desire 替换want.24.po

24、ur attention into 替换pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换remember26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27. interaction替换communication28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / a

25、lmost impossible 希望各位朋友能够在平时的学习中多总结精彩、地道的词汇和句型闪光点，并与大家共享！开头段常用核心句型 The arguer may be right about, but he seems to neglect to mention the fact thatContrary to generally accepted views, I argue thatIt is true that, but this is not to say thatThe main/obvious problem with this argument is that it is bl

26、ind to the basic fact thatIt would be natural/reasonable to think that, but it would be absurd to claim thatThere is absolutely no reason for us to believe thatAt first thought, it may seem an attractive idea, but on second thought, we find thatThe problem/fact is thatAs far as I am concerned, I bel

27、ieve thatThose who object toargue thatBut people who favor, on the other hand, argue that中间段的常用核心句型The change inmainly results fromThe increase inis due to the fact thatMany people would claim thatOne of the reasons given for is thatThere are a variety of reasons for this dramatic growth in First Se

28、cond FinallyWhy are (is/do/did)? For one thing For anotherHistory is filled with the examples ofAs is shown in the table released by the government, it can be learned thatThere is (no) good evidence toWe must admit the undeniable fact thatNo one can deny the fact thatExperience (Evidence) suggests t

29、hatThe same is true of结尾段的常用核心句型It is high time that we placed great emphasis on the improvement ofIt is high time that we put an end to the unhealthy situation (tendency/phenomenon) ofThere is no easy solution to the problem of, but might be useful.Unless there is a common realization of, it is ver

30、y likely thatIt is essential that effective measures should be taken to prevent the situation.It is suggested that great efforts should be made to control the growth ofIt is hoped that great efforts should be focused on finding (developing/improving)Anyway, more publicity should be given to the pote

31、ntial effects ofTo control the tendency is not an easy job, and it involves a different state of attitude towardsTo put all into a nutshell, I 为四六级写作“加分”的精彩好句一、用于批驳性和比较性论文 1. In general, I dont agree with2. In my opinion, this point of view doesnt hold water.3. The chief reason why is that4.There is

32、 no true that5. It is not true that6. It can be easily denied than7. We have no reason to believe that8. What is more serious is that9. But it is pity that10. Besides, we should not neglect that11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that13.

33、 Perhaps I was question why14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to15. Though we are in basic agreement with,but16. What seems to be the trouble is17. Yet differences will be found, thats why I feel that18. It would be reasonable to take the view tha

34、t , but it would be foolish to claim that19. There is in fact on reason for us so believe that20. What these people fail to consider is that21. It is one thing to insist that , it is quite another to show that 22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too.23. The advantages of B

35、are much greater than A.24. As advantage sounds ridiculous when Bs advantages are taken into consideration.二、用于描写图表和数据1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.4. It would be

36、expected to increase 5 times.5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.7. The total number was lowered by 10%.8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.10. The

37、number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文1.Everybody knows that2.It can be easily proved that3. It is true that4. No one can deny that5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is6. The chief reason is th

38、at7. We must recognize that8. There is on doubt that9. I am of the opinion that10. This can be expressed as follows; 11. To take for an example12. We have reason to believe that13. Now that we know that14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned15. The change in largely resu

39、lts from the fact that16. There are several causes for this significant growth in,first ,second ,finally17. A number of factors could account for the development in18. Perhaps the primary reason is19. It is chiefly responsible of20. The reasons forare complicated, And probably they are found in the

40、fact21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon24. Different people observes it in different ways.四、用于文章的开头 1. As the proverb says2. It goes without saying tan3. Gener

41、ally speaking4. It is quite clear than because5. It is often said that 6. Many people often ask such question:“？”7. More and more people have come to realize8. There is no doubt that9. Some people believe that10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?11. One great man said t

42、hat12. Recently the issue of has been brought to public attention. 13. In the past several years there has been14. Now it is commonly held that but I doubt whether15. Currently there is a widespread concern that16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that17. There is a general discuss

43、ion today about the issue of 18. Faced with, quite a few people argue that, but other people conceive differently.五、用于文章的结尾1. from this point of view2. in a word3. in conclusion4. on account of this we can find that5. the result is dependent on6. therefore, these findings reveal the following inform

44、ation:7. thus, this is the reason why we must8. to sum up 9. as far asbe concerned, I believe that10. It is obvious that11. There is little doubt that12. There is no immediate solution to the problem of , but might be helpful13. None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be exam

45、ined in a new way.14. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on 15. Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclustion that六、用于论证和说明 1. As it is described that2. It has been illustrated that3. It provides a good example of4. We may cite another instance of5. Histor

46、y man provides us with the examples of6. A number of further facts may be added7. The situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens I have heard. 8. A recent investigation indicate that9. According to the statistics provided 10. According to a latest study, it can be predicted11. There is no suff

47、icient evidence to show that12. All available evidence points to the fact that13. Examples given leads me to conclude that14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that15. The idea may be proved by facts16. All the facts suggest that17. No one can deny the fact that18. We may face the undeniable fact t

48、hat表示比较和对照关系的句型：1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D).2) Just as., so.3) A and B have sth in common.4) A is similar to B.5) The same is true of，The same can be said of(也是如此).6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.7) compared with B, A has many advantages.8) The advantages outweigh the

49、disadvantages(利大于弊).9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over., it can not compete with B in.11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that.12) What people fail to consider is that.13) It is one thing to insist that., it

50、is quite another to show that.14) Nothing can rival(是无与伦比的).15) has drawbacks as well as merits.16) A is superior(inferior) to B.17) .varies from person to person(是因人而异的)18) A is just the opposite (to B) 19) A differs from B in that(A不同于B在于)20) is not the same (as)过渡性句型： 1) this is true that.2) This

51、 is true, no doubt, but.3) .also.4) It is one thing to.; it is another to.描写图表和数据的句型 1) . . rank first (both) in.2) . .in proportion to.3) A is by far the largest.4) As many as.5) The number is .times as much as that of .6) The figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last year.7) It ac

52、counts for 35% of.8) By comparison with ., it decreased/increased/fell from.to.9) .rise rapidly(slowly)10) .remain level.11) .reach .12)There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increase demand./income./population./prices./production./decrease/decline/reduction/fall/drop in13) be on the increase/decr

53、ease/rise/decline (在不断的增加,减少,上升,下降)图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：1) As can be indicated in the table, .2) As we could find out later， .3) As is revealed in the table，.4) As the survey results show，.5) This table provides several important points of comparison between，.6) The two graphs depict the same thing in .7)

54、The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:8) According to the figures given in the table, .9) This chart shows that .10) As is shown by the graph, .11) It can be seen from the statistics that .12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held .说明原因的句型:1) There are some/two/many good r

55、easons for./to do.2) We have two good reasons for.3) The reason for . is that + 从句4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for., one should be mentioned.5) One may think of the trend as a result of.6) The change in. largely results from the fact that.7) There are several causes for this significant growth in. irst.8) A number of factors could account for the .9) It is no simple task to give the reason for .10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.11) Because/As