英语学考重点词汇及句型

1、中考英语重点短语及句型归纳一、固定搭配：1. put down 放下 shut down 把关上 cut down 砍掉 come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 然后 day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次 soon/shortly after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wak

2、e up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 put up cheer up wash up clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达 arrive / get +adv.到达 5. getback 退还, 送回去.取回 give back=return 归还 come/go back 回来/去 at the back

3、 of 在的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least/most 至少/多 at breakfast 早餐时 at table 在吃饭 at once 立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at work 在工作 at the same time 同时 all at once突然at present , at the moment =now 现在 at a time 一次，每次 at times(sometimes)有时, be good at=do well in 善长 be clever at be angry at sth. be surpris

4、ed at对感到惊奇look at, laugh at 嘲笑 smile at 对微笑shout at对吼叫，knock at , arrive at notat all 一点也不 at first 起初 at last =in the end / finally 最后、终于 at night/midnight 在晚上/午夜 at noon 中午 at Christmas 在圣诞节at the age of / when sb. wasyears old 在岁时 at the beginning (of ) at the end of 在终点/末端/结束时 at the foot of在脚下

5、at the top/bottom of在的（顶）底部 at any moment 任何时候 at the doctors 在医务室 7.for example 例如 for sure确定 for ever 永远 for free免费 for long=for a long time 长期 be good for 对有益 be bad for对有害, be famous for, be late for, be ready for,be sorry for为感到抱歉， be thirsty for渴望 be short for是的简称 TV is short for “television”.

6、 ask for要求得到, look for, wait for, search for, care for喜欢，关心，照顾,send for派人去请， pay for8. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自, 出生于come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点come up 上来 come up with想出, come out 出来，出版，(花)开， come to an end结束, come to oneself (苏醒,恢复知觉), come in

7、to use(开始被使用)9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管 as if/as though 好像10. be pleased/satisfied/happy with 对感到满意 be busy with, be strict with sb., be angry with sb. be careful with, be patient with be familiar with be covered with 被覆盖 be filled withbe expected/allowed/required/asked to do sth.被期望/允许/要求做某事be

8、 made/ seen/ heard/ noticed to do sth. 被迫/看见/听到/注意到做某事 be surprised /excited/ pleased to do sth. , be sorry/proud/willing/ready/ happy/glad/sure to do sth. be proud of 以自豪 be short of缺乏be sure of对有把握， be fond of喜欢, be tired of对厌倦be full of speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of害怕 hear of听说 (hear about / he

9、ar from sb.收到某人的来信) of course=certainly当然可以 plenty of= a lot of许多 a great deal of大量 (修饰不可数名词)11.by the way 顺便问一下 by oneself 单独,独自 by the end of到结束为止 by now到现在为止 by then by the year 2100=by 2100 by the time (引导时间状语从句) 到的时候 one by one依次 day by day一天天地 step by step 逐步地 little by little 渐渐地by air / plan

10、e 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车 get on / off the bus上/下车 take a bus to=go to by bus乘车去)by mistake 由于差错 by accident 偶然 by and by 不久，后来12.do / try ones best (to do sth.)尽力 (做某事) do nothing but do do ones homework 做家庭作业 do ones lessons 做功课 do Maths exercises do (the/some) shoppi

11、ng 购物 do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫 do the / some washing洗衣服 do with sb / sth.处理 do some exercise锻炼 do a lot of research on do a survey on do a good job well done干得好do harm to . 对有害 do good to 对有好处13.early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年时期 the early bus 早班车14.

12、connectto把与连接起来 tie to be close to 靠近 give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb 输给某人. to ones surprise 使人惊讶的是 to ones joy 令人高兴的是 to tell the truth 说实话15.eitheror或者或者. on either side of the street 街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street街道两边) 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示状态继续) keep on d

13、oing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) (go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一 事) go on with sth. 继续某事 ) continue doing (to do)继续做 consider doing考虑做 suggest doing建议做 cant help/ stop doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事，禁不住做 g

14、ive up doingspend doing, feel like doing , have fun/ a great time doing, have difficulty doing, be busy doing, be interested in doing, be fond of doing, be good at doing, be crazy about doing, how /what about doing, worry about doing sth. , thank sb. for doing, instead of doing, because of doing, be

15、 used to doing, pay attention to doing, look forward to doing,prefer doing to doing, devote to doing, put ones effort into doing, be worth doing17. go straight along/on 沿着一直往前走 go down下降, go up上升, go through 经历，浏览 go by （时间）过去，经过 go over复习 go in for 参加，从事go for a walk/swim/picnic去散步/游泳/野餐, go wrong

16、go mad/badgo shopping/swimming/skiing/skating/hiking/walking/sightseeing/boating, go to the cinema/movie去看电影 go well进展顺利, go well with 与相配 go off to 动身前往, go out外出;熄灭, go away go to work去上班, go on a study trip go on holiday 休假 want a go 想试一试 18. think about 考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 )

17、 talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about?怎么样?19.borrowfrom 从借. (lendto把借给) from door to door 挨家挨户, from time to time 时而 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与不同 (be the same as) 20.get dressed 穿衣 get killed/married/hurt get / be lost丢失 get into进入 get out of从出来 get off / on下/上车

18、get in收割 get up get toget on/along well with sb. 与某人相处得好 get into trouble get ready for +n.为做准备; get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get used to习惯于get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 get well康复 get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb. get sb. to do sth.21. look for 寻找 look at look after=take car

19、e of照看 look like看起来像look over 检查,复习 look out 小心,从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样 look up 向上看,查询, look down 俯视 look down on/upon轻视，瞧不起look around 环视 look back on回顾 look forward to 期望 look through 浏览 22. set off 出发、动身 put off 推迟 keep off 避开、不靠近 drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关 jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞 show

20、 off炫耀 see off 送别 fall off从掉下 get off, turn off， knock off23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半 half of the day 半天 a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半 24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本 25. take part in 参加 han

21、d in 上交 in hospital/prison 住院 /坐牢 in surprise/fear 吃惊地 /害怕地 in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble/danger 处于困境/危险 in a minute / moment/while 马上 in a few years time=in a few years 几年以后in the future in fact 实际上 in front of, in time, in turn依次 , in orderin order to为了 in a way 从某种意义上讲 in some/many ways, in other wa

22、ys在其它方面in this way 用这种方法 in a word 总而言之 in other words换句话说 in all 总共，共计 in a hurry 匆忙 in space 在太空 in and out of class 在课内课外 in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里 in the past few/twenty years in ones opinion依照某人的看法，在某人看来 in ones fifties在某人50多岁时in the first/ second half 在上/下半场 in good/poor health in p

23、ublic in service/usein the air/sky 在空中 in the open air 在户外 in a mess 杂乱 in the form of 以的形式, in the habit of有的习惯26. leave for 动身去某地 leave for 离开去27 feed on 以为主食 base on 以为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去walk /move on 继续走/移动 depend on依靠 work on从事于 look down on turn on (the radio/computer/light/tap/ gas ) put on 穿

24、上，上演 get on (well) withand so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on the other side of on foot 步行 on earth究竟 on the way to , on Sundays, on the morning/afternoon/evening/night of May 1on the radio/telephone , on business on duty on holiday on time on top of28. be famous for 以.著名 be excited about +n./V-ing

25、对感到兴奋 be interested in 对感兴趣 be born出生 be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. 忙于 be amazed/surprised at 对.感到惊讶 29. move away 移开 move to (搬)移到 move house move out of move into30. search the Internet上网 search for., search for sth.31. make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹 make

26、 faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with) 和.交朋友 make room/space for 给.让地方 make a living,(谋生) make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make an excuse, make a decision作出决定 make a suggestion, make (great) progress in在取得（巨大）的进步, make a speech, make a promise, make the bed, make notes onmake a great difference to, make (good) use

27、 of, make fun of ,make a contribution to (doing)sth. 为作贡献 make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone/call/telephone sb. 给某人打电话 32.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 get/ be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把忘记在某处” 34.动词不定式做宾语：would like/want/hope/wish/prefer/decide/plan/begin/s

28、tart/choose/prepare/agree/ continue/ volunteer/ promise/ offer/ afford/ fail/refuse/expect/ manage to do sth.动词不定式做宾语补足语：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 want/would like/ need/ require/ expect/ invite/ encourage/ order/ tell/ ask/ warn/ advise/ promise/ remind/ teach/ al

29、low sb. to do sth.含有不定式的短语have no choice but to do sth. do/try ones best to do sth. do what/all sb. can to do sth.cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事不带to的不定式短语：do nothing but do sth. had better(not) do sth. cant do but do,would rather dothan do, prefer to do rather than do,Why not do? Would you (please)(no

30、t) do ?一“感”， 二“听”， 三“让”， 四“看”feel/ listen to/ hear/ make/have/let/ see/ watch/ look at/ notice sb. do sth.改为被动语态要加to：be made/ seen/ heard to do sth.注意区别下列短语：try to do/ try doing; forget/remember to do/doing, stop to do/ doing; mean to do/doing; go on to do/doing/ be afraid of doing/ be afraid to do3

31、5.区别hear sb. do (doing)sth. 听见某人（正）做某事 watch /see/ notice sb. do/ doing sth. 36.help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 with ones help在某人的帮助下 with the help of with pleasure 乐意 with joy/excitement37.play (computer)games, play hide-and-seek, play sports, play a joke/trick on sb., play with,

32、play chess/ cards/ volleyball/football/badminton/tennis/table tennis, play the piano/violin/guitarplay ball games, play the role of, play an important role in38.step into 走进 pour into 倒入 walk into get into move into39. for the first time 第一次 at first起初 first of all 首先 40. leave a message for sb. 给某人

33、留条 give sb. a message take a message for sb.给某人捎口信 pass on a message for/ to sb. 替某人传口信/ 传口信给某人41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out 取出 take.out of. take off 脱下，起飞 take up开始，从事，占据 take down take in 吸收take care 当心 take care of take medicine 服药 take ones temperature 量体温 take it easy 别紧张，放

34、轻松 take a walk/rest/seat 散步/休息/就座 take a look take a bath/shower take place 发生 take part intake action to do sth., take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 take a bus/train/plane, take an interest in.take exercise 锻炼 take (a) pride in take ones advice 接受某人建议42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背

35、熟，背诵 learn from向学习 learnfrom向学习 , learn about了解，知道43. be interested in, be weak in在薄弱, be rich in在富有，be strict in sth., be experienced in在有经验， be different in在方面不同44. have a try 尝试,努力 （try out 尝试、试验, try on 试穿） find out 找出,查明 have a good / wonderful / great / fantastic/ time 玩得开心 have fun doing sth.

36、 have a (bad) cold/headache/toothache/cough/fever (重)感冒/头疼/牙疼/咳嗽/发烧 have a meeting / walk / watch/ talk /chat 开会/散步/比赛/谈话/聊天 have sports 进行体育活动 have nothing /something to do with 与.无(有)关 have no idea 不知道 have a rest/ break/ discussion/bath/shower have lunch/breakfast/supper/dinner have no choice but

37、 to do sth. have to do sth. have on 穿着 have problems/ trouble/ difficulty with sth./ (in)doing have an interview with sb. have a fight with sb. /have a quarrel with sb.45. 可以跟双宾语的动词： offer sb sth. 提供某人某物 offer sth. to sb. promise/lend/give/show/bring/ send/pass/ hand, return/ write / teach/ tell sb.

38、 sth.(sth. to sb.) buy/ make/ sing/ draw/ get/ cook/ post sb. sth. (sth. for sb.)46.win the first prize 获一等奖 win an award for win the game lose the game beat sb./the team47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的 many kinds of a kind/type/sort ofIts kind

39、 of sb. to do sth. be kind to do sth.49. be polite/rude to sb., be kind to, be cruel to, be harmful to, be friendly to, be valuable to=be of value to be useful to=be of use to be helpful to50. neither nor 既不也不. not only but also 不但而且 , either or要么要么， both and 和都； 既又51. fall behind落后 fall into, fall

40、in love with sb., fall down跌倒, fall over绊倒, fall off fall asleep 入睡 fall ill生病，病倒52. all ones life 一生 during ones lifetime53. as soon as 一就 as soon as possible尽快 as well = too 也 as well asas much as 差不多，多达 as little as 至少 as long as 只要 as if/though 好像regard as 把当作 = look onas 把看作 as a result 因此 as a

41、 result of由于，作为的结果 as usual照例，像往常一样54. no matter 无论，不管 no matter what/ who/ where/ when/how no wonder 难怪，怪不得 no more no longer no problem no more than不过，仅仅 no less than 不少于，多达55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直 现在完成时+ (ever) since +过去时.56.so far 到目前为止 so that 以便 so as to 为的是，以便 so many/much or so大约 57. another

42、two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. once/ twice/ three times a week 一周一/两/三次 用how often 提问59. the number of 的数量 a (large / great) number of / large numbers of 许多60.less than 少于 less and less 越来越少 more than = over 多于,超过 more and more more or less = about 或多或少，大约 61.the way to, the answer to, th

43、e visit/trip/journey to , the key to, the guide to62. notuntil/till 直到才 until/till 直到为止63.be like像 look like feel like +n./V-ing 想要 sound like听起来像 like best/most/least 最(不)喜欢 would like (to do) sth. 想要(做) would like sb. to do sth.64.have problems/ trouble/ difficulty with sth., have problems/ troubl

44、e/difficulty (in) doing sth.65.wash away 冲走 run away逃跑 take away 带走 put away drive away pass away66.before long 不久 long before / ago 很久以前 no longer = not. .any longer 不再 67. send for 派人去叫 send away 派遣，发送 send out 发送 send up 发射 send off寄出68.every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天 how

45、 often提问 everyday English / life 日常英语/生活 69. keep fit/ healthy/ silent/ quiet keep in touch with与保持联系get in touch with与取得联系keep (on) doing sth. keep a secret keep a diary keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing阻止某人做 keep away from Keep off the grass!70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = h

46、ear from sb 收到某人的来信 71.on show = on display/exhibition 展览 72.be filled with / be full of 充满73. thanks to 多亏，由于 =because of 74.some day =one day (将来)某一天 all day 终日 all night day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two 一两天内 in the old days 从前,旧社会 day after day日复一日 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomo

47、rrow 后天 National Day Womens Day 妇女节 Childrens Day Mothers Day Fathers Day Teachers Day75. stop / prevent (from) doing sth. =keep sb. from doing sth. 防止(阻止)做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事76. set out/off, 出发 set up 建立 set an example树立榜样 set fire 纵火，放火烧77. a place (places) of interest 名

48、胜 interesting places tourist attractions78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books三分之二的书 a half 二分之一 a quarter 四分之一 one- fifth 五分之一 20% of the students= 20 per cent of the students79. neck and neck势均力敌，不分上下, side by side肩并肩, hand in hand手拉手, shoulder by

49、shoulder肩并肩, face to face面对面80. provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 81.“动词+介词”短语：这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词之后agree with agree to agree on arrive in/at ask for begin with belong to believe in bring in break into depend on deal with die of dream of/about feel like feed on get to hear of/about/from insis

50、t on join in knock at/on live on lead to look after/for/at pay for quarrel with shout at suffer from send for succeed in think of/about vote for/against worry about work on get on/off 82.“动词+副词”短语：这类短语动词的宾语如是名词，既可放在副词前又可放在副词后；宾语如果是人称代词，则放在副词之前。blow away break down break up bring up burn down cut off

51、 check out work out find out eat up give back give off give out hand in/out have on look over look up put on put down put up put away put out pick up point out print out ring up sell out see off set up take away take up take off throw away turn on/off turn up/down wash away knock over“动词+副词+介词”短语add

52、 up to加上 break away from 脱离 catch up with赶上do well in go on with继续 get along with 与相处，进展look down on/upon look forward to put up with忍受 run out of用完“动词+名词+介词”短语take care of make use of 利用 pay attention to注意make fun of 取笑 catch hold of 抓住 take part in 参加take the place of 替代 take pride in 以为骄傲“动词+名词”短

53、语take place make friends lose weight make decisions/suggestions83. by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea 在海边 at sea在海上84. set ones mind to do sth. 一心想做某事 make up ones mind to do sth. change ones mind 改变主意 keep sth. in mind记住，牢记 mind doing sth. 介意做85 . too much (修饰名词)太多,过分 too many 修饰可数名词 much too(修饰adj./adv.)太86. See