中考英语总复习--形容词的用法-(提纲、例题、练习、解析)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 形容词的用法 【用法讲解】考试要求：形容词的中考要求是：形容词的基本用法，形容词的比较级和最高级；某些特殊变化的形容词的比较级和最高级（goodbetterbest等）；形容词的同级比较（as/ so . as.的用法）；形容词比较级的叠加句型（more and more beautiful）等。1. 形容词的知识点：形容词是用来形容和修饰名词的一类词。大多数形容词具有比较级，形容词的位置一般在其修饰的名词前面。形容词在句子中一般可以作定语、表语和宾语补足语等。如：I want to buy a green sweater. 我想买一件绿色的毛衣。（定语）Our h

2、eadmaster is ill again.我们的校长又生病了。（表语）My dogs death made me very sad. (宾语补足语)形容词的种类一般有：(1) 简单的形容词有：good 好的，green 绿色的，long 长的，bright 明亮的(2) 带有前缀a-的形容词： afraid 害怕的，alike 相同的，asleep 睡着的(3) 由动词的分词构成的形容词：interesting 有兴趣的，exciting 令人兴奋的；tired 疲劳的；spoiled 宠坏的(4) 复合形容词：数词名词形容词，如：five-year-old五岁的；名词现在分词，如：hea

3、rt-breaking 令人伤心的；形容词现在分词，如：good-looking 英俊的。2. 形容词的比较等级：形容词一般有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。一般来说，表示两者同等或不同等程度时用原级，通常用“as + 形容词原级 + as .”或“not as （so）+ 形容词原级 + as .”的结构。如：My brother is as tall as I. 我弟弟和我一样高。The weather in Beijing is not so hot as that in Wuhan. 北京没有武汉热。表示两者的比较时用比较级，通常用“形容词比较级+than”的结构。如：I am mu

4、ch better than I was yesterday. 我比昨天好多了。Math is less interesting than English. 数学不如英语有兴趣。表示一定范围内两者以上的比较时，用最高级，通常用“the + 形容词最高级 （+名词） + of (in) .”的结构。如：This is the busiest day of the week. 这是我本周最繁忙的一天。3. 形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则：规则变化：(1) 单音节词直接在其后面加-er/-est。如：talltallertallest(2) 以字母e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加-r/-st。例如：

5、bravebraverbravest。(3) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，要双写这个辅音字母再加-er/-est。如：bigbiggerbiggest；hothotterhottest。(4) 以辅音字母y结尾的双音节词，先把y改为i，再加-er/-est。如：happyhappierhappiest。(5) 其他双音节词和多音节的词，在前面加more和most。如：interestingmore interestingmost interesting不规则变化：goodbetterbest bad/illworseworst many/muchmoremostlittlelessleas

6、t farfartherfarthest 4. 形容词的比较级的其他用法：(1) 两者相比表示倍数的时候用twice (.times) as原级as结构。如：His mistakes are twice as many as yours in the homework. 他家庭作业的错误是你的二倍。(2) 比较级前面可以用many，much，far，a little，a bit，a lot等词修饰表示程度。如：The sun is much bigger than the earth. 太阳比地球大多了。(3) 比较级的前面可以用any和no来修饰。如：We were too tired to

7、 walk any farther. 我们太疲劳了不能再走很远了。He was no longer a child. 他不再是一个小孩子。(4) 两个形容词的比较级可以叠加表示“越来越”的意思。其结构可以是：比较级and比较级，而多音节词可以用more and more比较级结构。如：The days are getting longer and longer. 天正变得越来越长了。Your sister becomes more and more beautiful. 你的妹妹变得越来越漂亮了。 (5) 当比较的双方属于同一范围内时候，用other或者else排除自己，因为自己不能和自己比较

8、。如：Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 上海比中国其他的城市大。如果比较的双方不属于同一范围内时候，则不存在和自己比较的情况，所以可以不用other或者else。如：Shanghai is bigger than any city in Heilongjiang. 上海比黑龙江的任何城市都大。【真题再现】1. Have you watched A Bite of China recently? (2014 山西) Of course. I do believe Chinese food is _ in the world.A. t

9、he most delicious B. more delicious C. delicious2. John is getting very thin. He doesn't eat _ food. (2014 沈阳)A. many B. enough C. few D. little3. You have to be _ and wait until I finish my work. (2014江西)A. patient

10、B. strict C. honest D. active4. Overseas experience may help make our life . So why not try to study abroad?(2014 东营)A.usualB. usefulC. successfulD. traditional5. Tom, are you boy in your class?(2014 滨州) No, but John is. Im shorter than him.A. the tallest B. the shortest C. the youngest D. the oldes

11、t6. Mr. Black used to be busy. But now he's retired and , so he has plenty of time to exercise. (2014 连云港)A. hardB. calm C. freeD. nervous7. Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs? (2014 南京) Yes. He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a _ voice.A. better B. best C. mor

12、e D. most8. Of the two shirts, Id like to choose the _ one to save some money for a cap. (2014 杭州)A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensive D. most expensive9. How _ Cindy grows! She's almost as tall as her mother now. (2014 河北)A. cuteB. strongC. fastD. straight10. Ill not be Jacks friend any more.

13、 (2014 荆州) Dont be angry. Hes just so , but in fact hes good to us, you know. A. helpful B. direct C. polite D. brave 11. How do you like this house? (2015 兰州) _ Its everything Ive been looking for.A. Terrible!B. Perfect!C. Awful!D. Delicious!12. Mom, Im very _ for all your love. (2015 河北)A. thankfu

14、l B. careful C. useful D. helpful13. A person who is _ does not tell lies or cheat people. (2015 温州)A. careless B. stupid C. honest D. humorous14. The scarves are all beautiful. I cant decide which one to choose. (2015 南昌) Oh, look at this red one. I think its_.A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the

15、most beautiful D. less beautiful15. Lisa was still very weak when she left hospitalBut after a weeks rest, she felt much _ and went back to school(2015 南京)AgoodBbetterCbadDworse16 Dont you think it _ of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars? (2015 常州) Well, I dont think so. We were once young a

16、nd had the similar experiences.A. creative B. silly C. wise D. curious17Have you heard the news of the traffic accident? (2015 西宁) Yes，many people have lost their lives and the situation is becoming _Aworse and worse Bbetter and better Cmore and more18. We have done much to protect the environment.

17、So the river is getting _ than before. (2015 陕西) A. dirtier B. dirty C. cleaner D. clean19. He has _ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand. (2015 重庆) A. weakestB. weakerC. strongestD. stronger20. Boys and girls, believe in yourselvesThe _ you are, the better grades youll get. (2015

18、 哈尔滨)Amore careful Bmore carefully Cmost carefully【答案与解析】1. 句意：你最近看舌尖上的中国了吗？当然。我坚信中国食物是世界上最好吃的。由题干中的in the world可知应用形容词的最高级。delicious的最高级为the most delicious，故答案为A项。2. B。句意：John变得太瘦了。他吃不饱饭。many许多(修饰可数名词)；enough足够的(既可修饰不可数名词，又可修饰可数名词)；few很少(修饰可数名词)；little几乎没有(修饰不可数名词，具有否定意义)，因设空处所在句为否定句， food为不可数名词，故选

19、B。3. A。句意：你必须耐心地等到我完成工作。patient有耐心的；strict严厉的；honest诚实的；active积极的。根据句意可知选择A项。4. C。本句意为：国外的经验可以帮助使我们的生活成功。所以为什么不试着去国外学习呢？A.usual通常的，平常的；B. useful有用的；C. successful成功的，如愿以偿的；D. traditional传统的。故答案选C。5. A。句意：汤姆，你是你们班最高的吗？不。约翰才是。我比他矮。根据答句可知，询问的应该是班里面最高的人。故选A。6. C。句意：Black先生过去很忙，但是现在他退休了，有了空闲时间，所以有很多的时间锻炼。

20、hard难的，艰苦的；calm冷静的；free自由的，空闲的；nervous紧张的。根据题干中的“used to be busy”和“he has plenty of time to exercise”可知答案选C项。7. A。句意：你喜欢韩磊的歌吗？喜欢。他是我的歌手第二季的获胜者。我想不到任何有更好嗓音的人了。本题考查“否定词形容词比较级”表达最高级的含义，故选A项。8. B。根据句意“在两件衬衣中，为了节省些钱买顶帽子，我想选那件更便宜的”，结合动词不定式短语to save some money for a cap在句中做目的状语，可知选B。9. C。句意：Cindy长得多快啊！她现在几

21、乎和她的妈妈一样高。cute可爱的；strong强壮的；fast adj. 快的，adv. 快地；straight adj.直的，adv.笔直地。修饰动词grow用副词，再结合句意可知答案为C项。10. B。本题意为：我不再是Jack的朋友；不要生气；他仅仅比较率直，但事实上他对我们很好，你知道的。A. helpful有用的；B. direct率直的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. brave勇敢的；故本题答案选B。11. B。句意：你觉得这座房子怎么样？太完美了！一切都是我一直在找的。A. Terrible!可怕的，极坏的；B. Perfect!完美的； C. Awful!极坏的，极差的；

22、 D. Delicious!可口的。根据答语Its everything Ive been looking for.（一切都是我一直在找的）可以推测出这里的一切都合我的意，非常完美。故选B。 12. A。thankful意为“感谢的”；careful意为“仔细的”；useful意为“有用的”；helpful意为“有帮助的”。句意为：妈妈，非常感谢你给我的所有的爱。be thankful for意为“感谢”，符合题意。故选A。 13. C。句意：一个诚实的人不会撒谎或者欺骗人。careless粗心的；stupid 愚蠢的；honest诚实的；humorous幽默的。who 引导一个person做

23、先行词的定语从句，根据句意他不说谎，不骗人，可知是诚实的。故选C。14. C。 句意：所有的围巾都很漂亮。我不能决定选哪一条。喔，看这条红色的。我认为它是最漂亮的。beautiful漂亮的； more beautiful更漂亮的；the most beautiful最漂亮的；less beautiful更不漂亮的。这里是把所有的围巾作比较，在三者及三者以上的人或者物中作比较，用最高级。故选C。 15. B。句意：丽莎出院的时候依然很虚弱，但是休息了一周之后，她感觉好多了，就回学校了。 “much+比较级”表达比较的程度，所以要用比较级的形式，排除A，C。从句意看她的情况是变好，排除D。故选B项

24、。 16. B。句意：你不认为一些青少年对流行歌手着迷是很傻的吗？我不那样认为，我们也曾年轻过，有过相似的经历。根据语境，此处要选的是针对一些青少年对流行音乐明星疯狂的态度，creative有创造力的，silly愚蠢的，wise明智的，curious好奇的，此处只有silly比较符合语境。所以选B。 17. A。由答语中的“many people have lost their lives”可知，许多人都失去了生命，形势变得越来越糟糕。worse and worse 意为“越来越差”，符合题意。故选A。 18. C。句意：为了保护环境，我们已经做了很多。所以河流现在比以前变得更干净了。than

25、比，用于两者之间进行比较，故用比较级。根据句子可知，是比以前更干净，故选C。 19. D。句意：他现在更强壮了，能够一只手举起桌子。由设空处后的now及句意可知应该用比较级，答案为D项。 20. A。句意：孩子们，相信你们自己。你们越仔细，你们取得的成绩就越好。“The+比较级the+比较级”表示“越，越”。空格处在句中作表语，意为“更仔细的”，应用形容词的比较级形式。故选A。【巩固练习】I.单项选择。1.Are you afraid of dogs?Yes. Im _ of them.A. surprised B. terrified C. embarrassed D. excited2.

26、Its dangerous _ with the wild animal. A. for us to play B. of us playing C. for us playing D. of us to play3.Lets go shopping at the new mall.Why not shop online? Its .A. expensive B. more expensive C. less expensive D. the most expensive4. If there is _ pollution, the air in our city will be dirtie

27、r. Aless; more Bmore; much Cless; less Dmore; more5. Yummy! The coffee is good. Thats right. It will taste _ with some milk. A. well B. better C. best D. the best6. Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off. I agree. He is very _.A. easy-going B. imaginative C. modest D. gene

28、rous7. Dont just believe the advertisement. That medicine is _ it says. A. as good as B. not as good as C. as well as D. not as well as8. Did you have a wonderful time at the party? Yes, its _ one Ive ever been to before. A. a more excited B. a more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting9

29、. Taking buses in Beijing is _ than taking a taxi. A. more cheap B. much cheaper C. a little cheap D. cheaper10. Look! Linyi is _ now than it used to be. A. quite beautiful B. the most beautiful C. very beautiful D. much more beautiful11. Im going to a job interview. I feel a little _. Take it easy.

30、 Listening to music can help you relax. A. comfortable B. nervous C. excited D. shy12. I dont feel very _ today.A. good B. well C. nice D. fine13. I think English is as _ as math.A. important B. more important C. most important D. importanter14. John Smith is _ of the two young men.A. strong B. stro

31、nger C. the stronger D. the strongest15. The Changjiang River is one of the _ in China.A. longer riverB. longest riverC. longest riversD. long rivers16. The third cake is _ of all, but its too dear.A. deliciousB. most deliciousC. more deliciousD. the most delicious17. I draw _ and my handwriting is

32、_.A. good; good B. good; well C. well; good D. well; well18. There is _ meat in this bowl, but I would like a bowl with _ vegetables. A. more; more B. less; less C. few; little D. many; much19. Of the four seasons, the _time to come to Beijing is autumn.A. good B. well C. better D. best20. We love t

33、o go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so       . A. well        B. nice    C. wonderfully     D. nicelyII. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. She will be much _ (happy) in her new class.2. The short one i

34、s _ (useful) of the five.3. His sister is two years _ (young) than him.4. This ruler is twice as _ (long) as that.5. Gold is much _ (expensive)than iron.6. The boy is not so _ (tall) as his brother.7. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is _ (clever).8. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the_

35、 (young) child.【答案与解析】I.单项选择。1. B。由“Yes”可知对方害怕狗，be afraid of同义短语是“be terrified of”，意为“对恐惧/害怕”。2. A。考查句式“It is for sb. to do sth”意为“做某事对于某人怎么样”。3.C。本题考查expensive的比较级，more expensive意为“更贵”，less expensive意为“更便宜”。4. B。句意为“如果有更多的污染，城市就会越脏”。第一空用much的比较级more修饰pollution，第二空用much修饰dirty的比较级，强化比较程度。5. B。本题考查表语形容