苏北四市高三英语第一次调研试卷及答案

1、.苏北四市2020届高三第一次调研考试英 语 试 题 15:0017:00 2020.09.26注意：1.本试卷分为第卷和第卷两部分；第卷为选择题，第卷为非选择题。总分值120分，考试时间120分钟。2.第卷选择题答案请涂写在答题卡上，第卷答案写在答题栏内。 第卷选择题 共85分第一部分 听力共两节，满分20分做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容完毕后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题：每题1分，共5分 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

2、话你将听一遍。1. Why does the man want to move to New York?A. Because he doesn t like to live in the small town.B. Because he likes the way of life in a big city.C. Because he wants to find a job there.2. What does the man mean?A. He doesn t agree with the woman.B. He has a better idea than the woman s.C.

3、He has the same opinion as the woman.3. How was the climate where the old couple lived?A. It was very rainy. B. It was very warm. C. It was very snowy.4. What are they mainly talking about?A. People with AIDS. B. How people gets aids. C. What HIV is.5. What will most probably happen if the woman sup

4、plies her bank details?A. She will get a lot of money.B. Her money in the bank will be stolen.C. She will take part in a special activity.第二节共15小题：每题1分，共15分听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每题。听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料, 答复第6至8题。6. People hold modern Ol

5、ympic Games in order to _.A. improve their technology B. improve their health C. promote competition7. Why is new high tech-equipment used in modern Olympic Games?A. To help athletes perform even better. B. To make competition fiercer.C. To stop competition among the athletes.8. According to the dia

6、logue, new technology has affected all the following BUT _.A. timing B. awarding C. cheating听第7段材料, 答复第9至11题。9. What does the man do when coming across some trouble?A. Sleeps on it. B. Solves it immediately. C. Asks for help.10. What doessleep on itmean?A. Sleeping with the problem in mind. B. Takin

7、g the problem as a pillow.C. Sleeping without thinking about the problem.11. It is mentioned in the dialogue that _.A. scientists still can t explain the phenomenon.B. it is untrue that sleeping can help solve problems.C. only the man has the ability to sleep on problems.听第8段材料, 答复第12至14题。12. Where

8、does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. In a bus.13. What has the woman been thinking about recently?A. The environmental protection. B. The convenience of public transportation.C. The explosion of the world population.14. How many aspects did the man menti

9、on when he talked about sustainable development?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.听第9段材料, 答复第15至17题。15. Where are the two speakers?A. At the radio station. B. In a studio. C. In the forest.16. How many kinds of trees grow in one square kilometer?A. About l, 500. B. About 400. C. About 750.17. What is the wom

10、an?A. A reporter. B. A student. C. A scientist.听第10段材料, 答复第18至20题。18. How long did it take Tom to find his parents by Internet?A. Only one day. B. About one year. C. 26 years.19. When did Tom meet his mother Silvia?A. On New Years Day. B. On TeachersDay. C. On Mothers Day20. Which of the following c

11、an we not know?A. Toms birth information. B. Where Toms father lives. C. Why Toms parents left him.第二部分 英语知识运用共两节，满分35分第一节 单项填空共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. The guide told the tourists that there are several ways to get _ good look at _waterfalls. A. 不填 ; the B. the

12、 ; a C. a ; the D. a ; 不填22. Was it _ you came to the countryside that you knew _ a happy life the farmers were living?A. until ; how B. not until ; that C. not until ; what D. when ; that23. - Are we going on the tour to Green Island on Sunday?- It is still _.A. up in the air B. in the middle C. un

13、der instructions D. to the point24. All the people _ killing the animals which are protected by the country will be sentenced to death in five days.A. who are charged of B. charged with C. are charged with D. charged into25. Dont worry about the child. Next to him _ a lady, _ he can turn when he is

14、in trouble.A. sits ; whom B. sits ; to whom C. is sitting ; with whom D. was sitting ; to whom26. - Mr. Wang is a man of few words, but quick in mind.- _, you know.A. A single flower does not make a springB. A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weedsC. A still tongue makes a wise

15、 headD. All that glitters is not gold27. I turned all this over in my mind. What _ they _ already and what _ their next action?A. have ; done ; was B. had ; done ; will beC. have ; done ; would be D. had ; done ; would be28. - You are always scolding him, aren t you?- Yes, what he eats _ harm to his

16、 health.A. does do B. do do C. does did D. do does29. - I cant get on with some of my classmates. They just leave me in the cold. - _ But what the reason?A. Sorry to hear that. B. How about that? C. Don t mention it. D. Never give up.30. - What did your next-door neighbors quarrel about last night?-

17、 I could hear voices but I couldn t _ what they were saying.A. take out B. hear about C. mahe out D. work out31. I _ more information I needed, but my computer broke down.A. had got B. would get C. might have got D. have got32. _ many times, but he still cant understand it.A.Having been told B. He h

18、as been toldC. Though he had been told D. Being told33. - How wonderful the programmes of the 2020 Beijing Olympic Games are!- Indeed, watching the games held in our own country was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure.A. one B. that C. it D. what34. _ has finished the work ahead of tim

19、e will be rewarded though we dont know who it will be.A. Those who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. No matter who35. _ property, were among the richest people in this city.AIn search of B. In spite of C. In place of D. In terms of第二节 完型填空共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该

20、项涂黑。Care Your DreamI always have the dream to dance like a beautiful ballerina芭蕾舞女 twirling around and around and hearing people applaud for me. When I was young, I would twirl in the field of wildflowers that grew in my 36 . For hours I would dance 37 people were watching me. 38 woke me up when I h

21、eard a voice saying, “I dont know why you 39 trying to dance. Ballerinas are pretty, slim little girls. 40 , you dont have the talent to 41 be a ballerina. I remember how those words paralyzed使麻木 every 42 in my body. I fell to the ground and wept for hours.We lived in the country by a nearby lake an

22、d I would sometimes go there to hide. I enjoyed 43 by the water. I would sit there for hours and stare at my 44 . There I was, looking 45 like a pretty ballerina dancer. Reflections dont 46 . Once the waves would come, my reflection was 47 , washed away just like my 48 . I sat there staring at the w

23、ater, hoping that my reflection would reappear and be 49 .As I grew older, I began to realize that the dream I had was never 50 , so it slowly died. Its not that I wanted it to die, 51 I allowed it to die the day I started listening to the words. “You cant do it. When I 52 woke up from many years of

24、 dreaming, I realized that you cant just keep 53 in the wildflowers, you have to move on to the 54 . I still go to the lake sometimes and sit there. Looking at my reflection is different now too. When I was young, I looked at how others saw me. Now that I am older and 55 , I look at how God sees me.

25、36. A. playground37. A. ever since38. A. Directors39. A. bother40. A. Meanwhile41. A. yet42. A. struggling43. A. hanging out44. A. figure45. A. everything46. A. hide47. A. lifted48. A. childhood49. A. fashionable50. A. cared for51. A. so52. A. instantly53. A. swimming54. A. stage55. A. weakerB. back

26、yardB. in caseB. InstructionsB. remindB. HoweverB. everB. feelingB. settling downB. statusB. nothingB. speakB. hiddenB. emotionB. flexibleB. brought onB. butB. occasionallyB. singingB. schoolB. tallerC. platformC. as ifC. AwarenessC. attemptC. BesidesC. thusC. performingC. looking uponC. pictureC. s

27、omethingC. lieC. goneC. thoughtsC. sensitiveC. turned outC. orC. unwillinglyC. dancingC. crowdC. wiserD. daydreamD. even ifD. RealityD. assumeD. ThereforeD. stillD. twirlingD. diving offD. reflectionD. anythingD. laughD. meltedD. dreamD. differentD. given upD. andD. eventuallyD. runningD. gardenD. s

28、tronger第三部分：阅读理解共15小题；每题2分，总分值 30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJIUQUAN, Gansu Province, Sept. 6Xinhua - Chinas manned spacecraft Shenzhou-7 will be launched at an appropriate time between Sept. 25 and 30 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern Gansu Province, a spo

29、kesman said here on Saturday. The mission will accomplish the first spacewalk by Chinese astronauts. “All the major systems involved in the launching are now in the final preparation. The main tests for the spacecraft, the Long-March II-F rocket, suits for the space walk and a satellite accompanying

30、 the fly have also been finished, said the spokesman. In addition, the ground control system is fully prepared, including the launch site, the landing site, and the communication for observation and control. When Shenzhou-7 enters its orbit, one of the three taikonauts will conduct a spac walk, said

31、 Zhao Changxi, a senior scientist with the project, earlier. According to Zhao, cameras would be fixed outside and inside of the ship for live broadcasting of the space walk. While the last mission of Shenzhou-6, with a crew of two, was aimed at several days of manned flight, this time the task migh

32、t be more stringent as one of its main goals is the space walk. Earlier reports said a crew of six astronauts had been chosen for the mission, with three manning the spacecraft and three substitutes. China successfully put two manned spacecrafts into orbit in 2003 and 2005 respectively, becoming the

33、 third country to send an astronaut into space after the United States and the former Soviet Unionnow Russia.56. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Shenzhou-7 is better equipped than the last two spaceships. B. Shenzhou-7 will be more successful than the last two launches. C. All the systems i

34、nvolved in the launching have been prepared. D. China is ready for the launching of Shenzhou-7.57. We can learn from the passage _. A. This will be the third time for Chinese astronauts to have a space walk B. Three of the six astronauts chosen for the mission will walk in space C. The space walk wi

35、ll be live broadcasted on TV D. Everything has been prepared except communication system58. The underlined wordstringentmost probably means A. challenging B. encouraging C. interesting D. movingB You can tell a lot about people by looking at their hair and not just whether they brush, spray or blow-

36、dry. Scientists have found a way to use hair to figure out where a person is from and where that person has been. The finding could help solve crimes, among other useful applications. Water makes up more than half an adult humans body weight. Our bodies break water down into its parts hydrogen and o

37、xygen. Atoms of these two elements end up in our tissues, fingernails, and hair. But not all water is the same. Hydrogen and oxygen atoms can vary in how much they weigh. Different forms of a single element are called isotopes同位素. And depending on where you live, tap water contains unique proportion

38、s比例 of the heavier and lighter isoto- pes of hydrogen and oxygen. James R. Ehleringer, an environmental chemist at the University of Utah, and his colleagues collected hair from barbers and hair stylists in 65 cities across the United States. Even though people drink a lot of bottled water these day

39、s, the scientists found that hair still reflected the concentrations of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in local tap water. Thats probably because people usually cook their food in the local water. Whats more, most of the other liquids we drink including milk and soft drinks contain large amounts of wa

40、ter that also come from sources within their area. The new technique cant point to exactly where a person is from, because similar types of water appear in different areas. But authorities can now use the information to analyze hair samples from criminals or crime victims and narrow their search for

41、 clues. Based on the finding, Jurian A. Hoogewerff, a chemist at the University of East Anglia in Norwich, England, offers this advice: “If youre a criminal, shave59. Which of the following is central to this technique? A. water B. skin C. hair style D. drinks60. According to the passage, we can inf

42、er that _. A. Ehleringer and his colleagues can exactly predict the birthplaces of criminals B. the similar forms of a single element are called isoto pes C. scientists already know how the composition of water varies throughout the countrv D. all hairs have the same concentrations of hydrogen and o

43、xygen isoto pes61. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Water composition B. Change your hair C. Hair detectives D. No way outC Chinas government has been trying all measures to reduce pollution in the past few years. Now people can enjoy a fresh environment everywhere. T

44、he following two graphs图表 are adopted from the column of “City Information on the webpage of Beijing Review.Graph 1：Olympic Cities Air Quality ReportCityDateAPIMajor PollutantAir Quality DegreeQuality ConditionBeijingQinhuangdaoQingdaoShanghaiShenyangTianjinSep. 8Sep. 8Sep. 8Sep. 8Sep. 8Sep. 8375268

45、678854N/APM10PM10PM10PM10PM10IIIIIIIIIIIVery GoodGoodGoodGoodGoodGoodGraph2：Chinese National StandardAPI ValuesLevels of health concernColorsWhen the API iS in thisRange: air quality conditions are：as symbolized by this color:0 to 5051 to 100101 to 150151 to 200201 to 250251 to 300301 to 500Very goo

46、dGoodSlight pollutionModerate pollutionMedium pollutionHigh pollutionHazardousBlueGreenYellowOrangeRedPurpleBrownNotes: *API stands for Air Pollution Index指数. *Particulate matterPMl0 is a major component of air pollution that threatens both our health and our environment. It consists of very small l

47、iquid and solid particles floating in the air. *Sulfur dioxideSO2acts as an acid. Inhalation吸入 results in labored breathing, coughing, andor a sore throat and may cause permanent lung damage.62. According to Graph l, which of the following cities has the highest air pollution index? A. Qinhuangdao.

48、B. Tianjing. C. Shenyang. D. Qingdao.63. If your city is symbolized by either red or purple, the pollution in your city is _. A. Moderate or slight B. Moderate or none C. Medium or slight D. Medium or high64. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. On September 8th the color-symbol of Beijing

49、Citys air quality is “Blue. B. With API value below 150 the air is free from being polluted. C. The colors from Purple to Yellow indicate the air quality is becoming much worse. D. When there are floating solid particles and dust in the air, it is hazardous pollution.65. When more citizens are begin

50、ning to have labored breathing soon after they are in the open air, it suggests that _. A. it is so cold that they may have caught a cold B. there is a large amount of sulfur dioxide in the air C. they are starting to cough or have a fever D. They must be infected with permanent lung diseaseDDear Mo

51、m, Its now two months since your passing. I survived your funeral, made it through my first motherless Mothers Day and am slowly re-entering everyday life. But I need to tell you Mom, its not easy. I never thought we were terribly close. We actually spent more time butting our Irish heads together t

52、han not. Affection was not part of our history either. The turn of your cheek as I kissed you was the sum total of our physical touch. But one thing we always could do was talk. Usually from opposite ends of the phone line, mind you, but nonetheless we talked. I called you every day. Our routines ra

53、rely varied. Id ask about your lunch. Youd review CNN news. Wed talk about your grandchildren. Occasionally, youd mention neighborhood happenings. Then Id wish you good night and say good-bye. For the last 15 years, that was our routine. In the fall of 1995, you fell ill. Time and a careless lifesty

54、le were seeking their revenge报应. Hospitalization was necessary. Doctors predicted the worst. “Not my mom, I thought. Little did they know about the strong-willed Irish woman lying in their ward bed. You survived and returned home. The daily patterns of our phone calls continued. You were unbeatable. Or so it seemed to me. Th