全国高考英语试卷汇总1986年试题

1、(A)bought(B)made1986年试题一、单词辨音 从下列 15 个单词中选出 10 个词，按划线部分字母的读音，分别写在相应的音标后面。(本题共 51 分，每词 0.5 分。抄词如拼错，不给分。)tmeat10.k二、词语释义 从每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个意 思与划线部分相同或相近的答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。 对原文不 得作任何改动。(本题共 8 分，每小题 1 分。)例: (D)He passed the exam.(A)missed(B)failed(C)took part in(D) succeeded in( )1.She sele

2、cted a blue coat for her son.naturaltraincon trarycountryoptimismmeasurepolluti onboun dlessthoughtinvisibletennismachineFrancebulletcharacter1.e _6.u:2.$ _7.au3.ei4.A _8.z _9.0Mb(C)chose(D)wa nted( )2.The young man was an xious to help the stra nger.(A)worried(B)glad(C)eager(D)sorry( )3.The third b

3、li nd man happe ned to take hold of the elepha nts trunk.(A)body(B)ma in part(C)tooth(D) nose( )4.You should go and help him immediately.(A)at o nee(B)at last(C)in the future(D)later on()5.He spoke about the effects of the war.(A)causes(B)results(C)efforts(D)sufferi ngs()6.lt rained day and ni ght.(

4、A)for days without stopp ing(B)twe nty-four hours(C)from day to day (D) one whole day()7.ln win ter, the suns rays strike the earth at a sla nt.(A)directly(B)i ndirectly(C)overhead(D)at an an gle( )8.His mother died whe n he was five, and before long his father was killed in abattle.(B) after a shor

5、t period of time(D)i n the mea ntime(A)ma ny years later(C)then三、选择答案从每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。(本题共17 分，每小题 1 分。)例：(D)He comes late sometimes,?(A)is he(B)is nt he(C)comes he(C)does nt he()1.tur n gree n in spri ng.(A)Leaf(B)Leafs(C)Leave(D)Leaves()2.1 asked him fo

6、r some oil,but he had nt(A)a ny(B)some(C) no(D)a nything()3.-Are the two an swers correct?_ is wife, his daughter also went to see him.(A)Beside(B)Besides(C)Except (D)Except for( )6.This is a photo of the power station thatin myhometow n.- No,correct.(A)no one is(C)neither is( )4.Which do you thi nk

7、 tastesfish?(A)well(C)better(B) both are not(D)either is not_ , the chicke n or the(B)good(D)best()5.(A)at which(B)at where(A)has set up(B)has bee n set up(C)was set up(D)is set up()7.1 thought youlike something to read, so I havebrought you some books.(A)may (B)might(C)could(D)must()8.Tell himthe w

8、i ndow.(A)to shut not(B) not to shut(C)to not shut(D) not shut( )9.The next morni ng she found the manin bed,dead.(A)lyi ng(B)lie(C)lay(D)layi ng()10f she had worked harder, she.(A)would succeed(B)had succeeded(C)should succeed(D)would have succeeded()11.Ca n you tell methe railway stati on?(A)how I

9、 can get to(B)how can I get to(C)where I can get to(D)where can I get to()12.Ill go with you as soon as Imy work.(A)will fin ish(B)shall fin ish(C)fi nish(D)fi nished()13.Whe n you read the book, youd better make amarkyou have any questio ns.(C)the place where(D)where(C)have known()15.As soon as he

10、entered the room,he tookhis capand sat dow n.(B)out(C) away()16.-What are you doi ng?- rm look ingthe childre n. They should be back for lunchnow.(A)after (B)at(C)for(D)up()17. Only one of these books is(A)worth to read (B)worth being read(C)worth of read ing(D)worth read ing四、动词填空根据短文的意思，用括号内动词的正确形

11、式填入空格。有的地方要加上助动词。对原文不得作任何改动。(本题共 10 分，每个空格 1 分。)Thousands of years ago, the Egyptians believed strongly in life after death. Theythought a pers on1(n eed)his body in an afterlife. Therefore they treated the dead body with spices (香料)and oil and then wrappedit in cloth. The2 (wrap)body was the n put

12、in atomb. A body3(treat) in such a way4(call)amummy.The ancient Egyptia n kings used to build pyramids as tombs, as they believedthat the pyramids5(help)them find life afterdeath. These pyramids6(become)famous as one of the Seve nWonders (奇迹)of the Ancient World.)14.Nobody but Janethe secret.(A)know

13、(B)knows(D)is known(A)off(D)downIOne of the stra ngest things about these pyramids7(be)that they werebuiltwithout8(use) our moder n mach ines to carry or lift thehuge ston es.Haveyou ever seen a pyramid? Somedayif you 9 (have) a chanee, you ought togo and see the pyramids. You 10 (never,forget)them.

14、五、综合填空根据短文的意思，从下面的表中选择适当的词，用正确的形式填入空格。每个词只准用一次。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题共20 分,每个空格 1 分。）aantheandbuthowthatsowhatwhenuntilafterbeforebehindtheirthEiiLsuchtumcrawljumpfleeshoutfinghtenquicklysuddenlyimmediatelyOne day a mother rat and her babies were out in an ope n field. They wereplaying and having a good tim

15、e when1 a hungry cat came! Ithid2a big tree and then3forward through thetall grass4it could almost hear them talk.5 themother rat and her babies knew6had happe ned, thecat 7 from its hidi ng-place and started to run8 them.The mother rat and her babies all9 at on ce. They hurriedtowards 10 home, whic

16、h was un der a pile of large ston es.11 thebaby rats were 12 scared that they could not run very13. Closerand closer the cat came. In no time the cat would be upon14. Whatwas to be done?The mother rat stopped running,15round and faced thecat.16, Bow! Wow! Bowwow! just like17 an gry dog.The catwas so

17、 surprised and18 that it ran away.The mother rat tur ned to her babies, Now you see it is to lear n20sec ondIan guage!六、 阅读理解 阅读下面三篇短文， 然后根据短文内容回答问题。 从每小 题的（A） 、（B）、（C）、（D）四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入 左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题共 30 分，每小题 2 分。）19 importa ntMrs Turn ers teleph one nu mber was 3463; the nu mber

18、 of the cin ema in her town was3464. People ofte n madea mistake and teleph oned her when they actually wanted the cin ema.On eeve ning the teleph one bell rang and Mrs Turner an swered it. A tired mansvoice cameover the phon e: At what time does your last film beg in?Im sorry, said Mrs Turn er, but

19、 you have the wrong nu mber. Thisis not the cin ema.Oh, it began twenty minutes ago, said the man. Im sorry about that. Well,good-bye.Mrs Turner was very surprised, so she told her husba nd. He laughedand said, No, that was nt a mistake. The mans wife wan ted to go to the cinema, buthe was feeling t

20、ired, so he telephoned the cinema. His wife heard him, but she did nthear you. Nowthey will stay at homethis eve ning, and the husba nd will be happy!( )1.Whe n the tired man teleph oned Mrs Turner by mistake, she wasand answered that it was not the cin ema.(A)a ngry(B)surprised(C)pleased(D)not at a

21、ll surprised( )2.Mrs Turner was ast oni shed because the tired man(A) wa nted the ci nema but called a wrong nu mber(B) said something that had nothing to do with her answer(C) asked her a silly questi on which she refused to an swer(D) was angry with himself for hav ing made a mistake()3.Accord ing

22、 to the text, which of the followi ng is correct?(A) The man wan ted to go to the cin ema, but his wife did nt.(B) The ma ns wife wan ted to go to the cin ema,but he did nt.(C) Both the man and his wife wan ted to go to the ci nema.(D) Neither the man nor his wife wan ted to go to the cin ema.Mr and

23、 Mrs Smith had always spent their summerholidays in NewJersey in thepast, stayi ng in a small inn (旅店) at the foot of a hill. On eyear, however,Mr Smithmade a lot of money in his bus in ess, so they decided to go to London and stay at areally good hotel while they went touring around that famous cit

24、y.They flew to London and arrived at their hotel late one evening. They expectedthat they would have to go to bed hun gry, because in that small inn in New Jersey, nomeals were served after seve n, They were therefore surprised whe n the man whoreceived them in the hall asked whether they would take

25、 dinner there that night.Are you still serv ing dinn er? asked Mr Smith.Yes, certainly, sir, answered the man. We serve it until half past nin e.What are the times of meals then? asked Mr Smith.Well, sir,answered the man, Weserve breakfast from seven to halfpast eleve n in the mornin g, l unch from

26、twelve to threein the after noon,tea from four to five, and dinner from six to half past nine.But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London! said MrsSmith.()4.Mr and Mrs Smithin the past.(A) had ofte n stayed in a big hotel in New Jersey(B) had travelled to many places(C) had of

27、te n stayed in a small inn(D) had made a lot of money( )5.They decided to go to a really good hotel because.(A) it was famous(B) it was difficult to find a cheap hotel(C) it was n ear many in teresti ng places(D) they now had eno ugh money( )6.Whe n they arrived at the hotel, they found(A) no meals

28、were served after seve n(B) d inner was still being served(C) their pla ne had arrived too late(D) they had to go to bed hungry( )7.When the man told them the times of meals at the hotel, Mrs Smith felt .(A)disappo in ted(B)excited(C)delighted(D)satisfied()8.Mrs Smith.(A) thought she would have ple

29、nty of time to see the sights(B) was afraid they would have no time to tour aroundLondon(C) thought the hotel was not as good as the small inn(D) thought the hotel was much better tha n thesmall inn for its goodmeals川It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable(不自在)when they are withtheir

30、 parents. They say that their parents dont understand them. They often think thattheir parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are too serious and too strictwith their children; and that they seldom give their childre n a free hand.It is true that parents often find it difficult to win

31、their childrens trust and they tendto forget how they themselves felt whe n young.For example,young people like to act on the spot without muchthinking. It is oneof their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation.Older people worry more easily. Most of them plant

32、hings ahead, at least in the back of their min ds, and do no t like their pla ns to beupset(扰舌 L )by someth ing un expected.Whe n you want your pare nts to let you do someth ing, you will have bettersuccess if you ask before you really start doing it.Young people ofte n make their pare nts angry wit

33、h their choices in clothes, inentertainment and in music.But they donot mean to cause anytrouble; it is just that they feel cut off from the older peoples world, into which theyhave not yet been accepted. Thats why young people want to makea new culture( 文化)of their own. And if their parents do not

34、like their music or entertainment or clothesor their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy.Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your pare nts to sayyes to what you do. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. It is n aturaleno ugh,after b

35、eing a child for so many years, whe n you were completely un der yourpare ntsc on trol.If you plan to control your life, youd better winyour parents overand try to get them to un dersta nd you. If your pare nts see that you have a high senseof resp on sibility(责任),they will certai nly give you theri

36、ght to do what you want to do.()9.are to blame(受至 U 责备)for the quarrelsbetwee n pare nts and their childre n, accord ing to this article.(A) Pare nts(B) Y oung people(C) Neither pare nts nor their childre n(D) Both pare nts and their childre n( )10.This article is particularly writte n for.(A) pare

37、nts(B) both pare nts and their childre n(C) y oung people(D) teachers()11.Accordingto the text, young people tend to.(A)ask for advice before they really start to do anything(B) do things without thi nking carefully ahead(C) be very strict with themselves(D) think in the same way as their parents do

38、()12.Older people tend to.(A) remember how they themselves felt whe n they were young(B) act on the spot without th inking very carefully(C) pla n thi ngs before they act(D) ask for advice from others()13.Y oung people like to have clothes, en terta inment and musicin their own way, because.(A) they

39、 want to make their pare nts angry(B) they try to get their parents into trouble(C) they want to try on something newand look differentfrom the olderpeople(D) they know they are cleverer tha n the older people()14.According to the text,young people want to makea newcultureof their own, because.(A) t

40、hey dont feel they bel ong to the world of the older people(B) they do not want to get into trouble(C) they feel they are cleverer tha n the older people(D) they want to show they have grow n up()15fa young manplans to control his own life, its better forhim to.(A)do everythi ng accordi ng to his ow

41、n wish(B) do everythi ng the way his pare nts do（C）do everythi ng un der his pare nts con trol（D）do everythi ng with a high sense of resp on sibility七、补全对话（本题共 20 分，每句话 2 分。）假设你是售货员。有个名叫李培的顾客来书店，花了一元钱买了两本 怎样 保护视力的书。下面是买书时的一段对话。请把你所说的五句话补全。打问号 的，必须用疑问句；打句号的，必须用陈述句。At the BookstoreAssista nt:1?Li Pei:

42、 Have you got anything that tells people how to take care of their eyes?Assista nt: Yes.2?Li Pei: Good. How much is it ?Assista nt:3Li Pei: Thats cheap eno ugh.Assista nt:4?Li Pei: Ill take two copies. How much is that?Assista nt:5.Li Pei: Heres five yua n.Assista nt: Thank you. Heres your cha nge -

43、four yua n.（附加题）选择答案（本题分为I、U两部分，共 10 分。每小题 1 分。本 题成绩供参考用，不计入总分。）I.从每小题的（A）、（B）、（C）、（D）四个答案中，选出一个与句子划线部分 的意思相符的答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。例：（C）Im sure I locked the door, but, all the same, I think Ill go and check.(A)同时(B)没有差别(C)还是(D)完全一样()1.He is sav ing up for a rainy day.(A)下雨天(B)雨季(C)困难的日子(D)渺

44、茫的将来()2.He had a large family to support and his wageswere low; however,he man aged to make both ends meet.(A)量入为出(B)顾此失彼(C)两全其美(D)皆大欢喜()3.lt fin ally came home to him that he had married a depraved(堕落的)woman.(A)回到他家中(B)落在他头上(C)他明白过来(D)他罪有应得()4.He was a poor teacher who earned (赚)very little money.

45、Luckilyhis wife was a good housekeeper (管家)whoknew how to makea little money go along way.(A) 少花路费而能去很远的地方(B) 花好大力气才能赚到一点点钱(C) 精打细算，细水长流(D) 为了省钱，多跑些路()5.I dont know why childre n always take to him. Perhaps itsbecause he is such an excelle nt story-teller.(A)长得象他(B)喜欢他(C)听他话(D)跟他学( )6.Whe n we studi

46、ed the new theory more carefully we discovered that it just didnt hold water.(A) 不好理解(B) 站不住脚(C) 不联系实际(D) 不能装水n.在每小题的四个单词、短语或句子中，有一个和其他三个不属于同一范 畴。请把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。例：(D)(B) clever(D)lazy(B)quickly(D) eagerly(B)Sweden(D)Switzerland(B)an angry elephant(D)a stupid donkey(B)Please help yourself.1986 年答案2. $natural5.&:thought8.zinvisible3.eitrain6.u:pollution9.Mmachine(A)brave(C)honest( )7.(A)friendly(C)proudly( )8.(A)France(C)India( )9.(A)an honest man(C)a