高考动词过去式和过去分词汇总(共3页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一、AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同burstburstburstcastcastcastcostcostcost cutcutcuthithithit hurthurthurtletletlet putputputreadreadread setsetsetshutshutshut splitsplitsplitspreadspreadspread upsetupsetupset二、ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形一样becomebecamebecomecomecamecomerunranrunovercomeovercameovercome三、ABB型

2、：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同1单词末尾的字母­end改为­ent。如：bendbentbent lendlentlentsendsentsent spendspentspent2原形最后一个字母改为t。如：buildbuiltbuiltloselostlostsmellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smeltspellspelt/spelledspelt/spelled3原形后加一个字母t。如：burnburnt/burnedburnt/burneddreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtlearnlearned/learntlear

3、ned/learntmeanmeantmeant4原形中的双e变单e。如：bleedbledbledfeedfedfedmeetmetmetspeedsped/speededsped/speeded5原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t。如：feelfeltfelt keepkeptkeptsleepsleptslept sweepsweptsweptweepweptwept6过去式和过去分词都以­aught或­ought结尾的动词。如：catchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaughtbringbroughtbrought buyboughtbo

4、ughtfightfoughtfought seeksoughtsoughtthinkthoughtthought7以­ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把­ay变成­aid。如：laylaidlaidpaypaidpaidsaysaidsaid8原形中的字母i改为o。例如：winwonwonshineshone/shinedshone/shined9原形中的字母i改为a。例如：sitsatsatspitspatspat10原形中的an变为oo。例如：misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodstandstoodstoodun

5、derstandunderstoodunderstood11原形中的­ell变成­old。如： retellretoldretoldsellsoldsoldtelltoldtold12原形中间的元音字母变成u。如：digdugdugstickstuckstuckhanghunghungswingswungswung13其他的变化形式。如：findfoundfoundfleefledfledgetgotgothavehadhadhearheardheardholdheldheldleadledledleaveleftleftlightlit/lightedlit/lighte

6、dmakemademadeshootshotshotslideslidslidstrikestruckstruck/strickenwinwonwonwindwoundwoundrewindrewoundrewound四、ABC型：即原形、过去式和过去分词各不相同1原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变为a，在过去分词中变为u。如：beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunkringrangrungsingsangsungsinksanksunkswimswamswum2以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在过去式中变成ew，过去分词则在原形后加­n。如：blowblewblowng

7、rowgrewgrownknowknewknownthrowthrewthrowndrawdrewdrawn3原形以­ear结尾的动词，过去式变为­ore，过去分词变为­orn。如：bearboreborn/borneteartoretornwearworeworn4过去分词是在原形词尾加­n或­en。如：arisearosearisenbewas/werebeenbeatbeatbeatendrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallenforeseeforesawforeseenforgiveforgave

8、forgivengivegavegivenmistakemistookmistakenriseroserisenseesawseensewsewedsewn/sewedshakeshookshakenshaveshavedshaven/shavedshowshowedshown/showedsowsowedsown/sowedtaketooktaken特殊：bitebitbittenforbidforbadeforbiddenhidehidhiddenrewriterewroterewrittenrideroderiddenwritewrotewritten5过去分词是在过去式后面加­n或­en。如：awakeawokeawokenbreakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosenfreezefrozefrozenspeakspokespokenforgetforgotforgottenstealstol