学位英语常用词汇

1、2016年成人学位英语考试历年真题高频词汇一1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。2. be absent from。 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (

2、be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解7. by accident(=by chance， accidentally)偶然地，意外。 Without accident(=safely) 安全地，8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ，主 动地9. in accord with 与一致 . out of one's accord with 同。不一致

3、10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有重要性。13. takeinto account(=cons

4、ider)把考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。16. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。17. on no account(=in no case， for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控

5、告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of， be used to)习惯于。20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉21. act on 奉行，按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in ad

6、dition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之25. in addition to(=as well as， besides， other than)除外2016年成人学位英语考试历年真题高频词汇二1. allow for (=take into consideration， take into account) 考虑到， 估计到 .2. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。3. answer for (undertake responsibility for， be liable for， take charge for) 对负责。4. answer

7、 to (=conform to) 适合，符合。5. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for6. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉7. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。 appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力8. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用。9. apply to 与有关;适用10. approve of (=consent to， be in favor of， favor， agree to， consider g

8、ood， right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准11. adhere to (=abide by， conform to， comply with， cling to， insist on， pe rsist in， observe， opinion， belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循12. adjacent(=next to， close to) 毗邻的， 临近的13. adjust(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;14. admit of (=be capable of， leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地。15. in adva

9、nce (before in time) 预告， 事先。16. ahead of 在之前， 超过;。 ahead of time 提前。17. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体。 2)在谣传中。18. above all (=especially， most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的。19. in all (=counting everyone or everything， altogether) 总共， 总计20. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once an

10、d for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎。21. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地。22. have an advantage over 胜过。 have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事23. take advantage of (=make the best of， utilize， make use of， profit from， harn

11、ess)利用。24. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意25. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致2016年成人学位英语考试历年真题高频词汇三1. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机 2. boast of (or about) 吹嘘3. out of breath 喘不过气来 4. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之5. in bulk 成批地，不散装 6. take the floor 起立发言 7. on business 出差办事。8. be busy with sth.于某事

12、 . be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事9. last but one 倒数第二 10. but for (=without) 要不是。 表示假设11. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买12. be capable of 能够， 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的13. in any case(=for love or money， at any rate， at any price， at any cost ， whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何14. in case (=for fear that) 万一

13、;15. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于， 就而言16. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 17. be cautious of 谨防18. center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上19. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。20. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地21. for the better 好转 22. get

14、the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。23. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生24. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上25. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)2016年成人学位英语考试历年真题高频词汇四1. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的 2. confineto 把限制在某范围

15、内3. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)4. conform to (=be in agreement with， comply with) 符合，遵照，遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按做5. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对， 面临 6. congratulate sb. on 祝贺7. in connection with(=with regard to)关于，8. be

16、conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道9. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 10. in consequence (=as a result) 结果11. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果12. under consideration 在考虑中13. in consideration of (=in return for， on account of， because of )由于14. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何

17、也不15.takeinto consideration (=take account of， takeinto account)考虑到， 把 考虑进去16. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的， 考虑他人需要的， considerable相当大的，值得考虑的17. consist of(=be composed of)由组成的。 consist in主要在于。 consist with符合，与一致18. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致。 be consistent in一贯的 ，19.

18、consult sb. on about sth. 向征求方面的意见， 就向请教20. to one's heart's content尽情地，痛痛快快21. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态22. confess(to)(=admit a fault， crime， or sth. wrong)承认， 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行。23. confide in (=to talk fre

19、ely to sb. about one's secret) 对讲真心话， 依赖24. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对有信心25. confidence in sb. sth. 对的信赖2016年成人学位英语考试历年真题高频词汇五1. by chance(=accidentally， by accident)偶然 2. for a change换换环境(花样等)3. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有4. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事

20、) in the charge of 由管5. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)6. chargefor 因索取(费用) ， charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有7. round the clock(=all day and all night， usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 8. comment on 评论9. commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea

21、to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论10. in common (和)有共同之处，共用。 be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的11. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好。12. comparewith 把与比较 13. compareto 把比作 14. by comparison 比较起来15. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来16. compensate for

22、 (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿， 赔偿，弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿，弥补17. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)18. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand， order， rule etc.) 遵守， 依从19. conc

23、eive of (think of， imagine， consider) 想象，设想20. concentrate on (or upon) 集中，专心21. be concerned with (=about) 与有关 22. concern oneself about with 关心23. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当结束时;24. condemn sb. to 判决25. on condition that (=if)以为条件， 假如。 in that = because因为; now tha

24、t = since既然 for all that = although 尽管2016年成人学位英语考试历年真题高频词汇六1. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西。 demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西2.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 3. be dependent on 依靠 4. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物5. derivefrom(=obtainfrom)从取得，由来的。derive from(=come from)起源于6. despair of (=lose all hope

25、 of) 绝望 7. in despair 绝望 8. despite (=in spite of) 不管， 尽管9. in detail 详细地 10. deviate from 偏离， 不按办11. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食， 节食12. differ fromin 与的区别在于 13. in difficulties有困难，处境困难，14. discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇， 开除15. fall back (=retreat， turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地， 狼狈

26、不堪16. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列17. dispose of (=get rid of ，throw away)处理掉 18. beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议19. in dispute 在争议中20. in the distance 在远处。 make out 辩认出21. be in debt to sb. 欠的债22. on the decline 在衰退中， 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加23. to one's delight 令某人感到高兴 to one

27、9;s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;24. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢， 取乐25. take (a) delight in 喜欢干， 以为乐2016年成人学位英语考试历年真题高频词汇七1. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事2. contrary to (=in opposition to)

28、 与相反3. on the contrary 相反4. contrastwith 把与相对(对照)5. in contrast towith 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下6. contribute to 有助于7. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制8. at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对方便9. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel ce

29、rtain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信，try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做10. cope with(=deal with， try to find a solution to)应付， 处理11. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境12. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信13. correspond to

30、 相当于 . correspond with 符合，一致14. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以为代价15. a matter of course 理所当然的事16. as a matter of course 当然地， 自然地17. in (during) the course 在过程中18. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久， 到一定时候19. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使

31、感到光荣20.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的21. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病22.a danger to对的危险; be in danger(of)处于危险中; be out of danger脱离危险23. to date(=so far， until now) 到目前为止24. out of date过时的;up to date新式的，时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)25. deal with (=concern) 论及2016年成人学位英语考试历年真题高频词汇八1. be not much of(

32、=not a good)不是很好的 be something of 有点，像2. name after 用的名字命名 3. native to 所产的 4. by nature 天生的， 生来5. in mature 本质上 6. (be) in the nature of 属性质7. none other that 不是别人，正是 8. above normal 高于正常(温度)9. for nothing (=free， without payment)免费 10. nothing but 只有， 不过而已11. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说

33、12. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备13. until further notice 在另行通知前 14. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意15. object to (=be opposed to) 反对 16. objection to (接动名词) 反对17. on occasion(=now and then)不时地，必要时 18. by occasion of (=because of) 由于19. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事) 20. it occurs to sb. that

34、 某人想到21. once and for all =once and forever永远地 all at once (=suddenly， now) 立即，马上 once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔 (just) for once 就这一次22. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)23. operate on sb. 给某人做手术 operation n. come go into operation开始运转 putbring sth. into operation 使投产，运转24. be of the opinion 持有的看法 25.

35、 in one's opinion 按某人的看法26. be opposed to 反对 27. be opposite to 与相反的28. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的，恰当的 in order 井井有条，处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病，发生故障29. made to order 定做的(衣服)30. originate infrom(=begin)起源于，由引起2016年成人学位英语考试历年真题高频词汇九1. in fashion(=stylish， most modern)时兴，流行 2. af

36、ter the fashion (of) 依照3. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵4. at fault (=in the wrong， blamable)有错 5. in favour of 赞成6. be in favour with 受宠， 受偏爱;out of favour with 失宠， 不受宠 7. in one's favour(=to one's advantage)对。有利8. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的9. fear for (=be a

37、fraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为担心10. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防， 由于怕11. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心 12. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃， 用喂养13. be fed up with(=be unhappy， tired about sth. dull) 厌烦， 腻了14. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要9. mention sth. to sb.

38、向某人提起某事15. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任摆布， 在支配下16. be in a mess 乱七八糟， 处境困难 make a mess of 弄乱， 打乱17. bear(or keep)in mind(=remember)牢记18. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起19. by mistake(由于粗心，健忘原因而)错误地20. at the moment (=now) 此刻，现在 for the moment (=for the time being)暂时 just a moment 稍等片刻 a

39、t the last moment 在最后一刻21. in the mood for 有情绪去做，有心境做。22. no morethan 和一样都不23. for the most part 多半，大多数，一般来说 24. at (the) most 最多， 至多25. make the most of 充分利用 2016年成人学位英语考试高频词组资料一pick out选出，挑出 pick up/拣起;(车等)中途搭人break into pieces (使)成为碎片 go to pieces 崩溃，瓦解;身体垮台piece together拼合，拼凑在一起piece up修补 pullto

40、 pieces把撕成碎片 pile up堆积;积聚in place 在适当的位置;适当的 in place of代替 in the first place 起初，本来;首先out of place不相称;不合适 take place 发生;进行;举行 take the place of 代替play with 以为消遣;玩弄 beside the point 离题，不中肯 come to the point 说到要点;扼要地说point for point 确切地 point out/指出，指明;解释 point to指向to the point中肯;扼要 inpractice在实践中 out

41、 of practice 久不练习，荒疏put into practice /实行，实施 at present目前，现在 for the present 目前，暂时，暂且preserve from保护，使免遭 press for催逼;迫切要求 bypressed for缺少，缺乏prevail over获胜，占优势 preventfrom 阻止，妨碍 take pride in以自豪on principle根据原则，按照原则 onthe principle of 根据的原则prior to在前，居先，比在先 in proportionto 与成比例;与相称make progress with

42、在方面取得进步 out of proportion不成比例;不相称protectfrom保护不受 in public 公开地，当众 pull down拆毁，拉倒;使降低pull in(车)进站;(船)到岸 pullinto进入;到达 pull off脱(帽等);努力实现pull on 穿上;继续拉(或划) pull out拔出，抽出，挖出 pull through 使渡过(危险等)pull up(使)停下;拔起(树等) on purpose为了;故意地 putacross解释清楚;做成(交易)put aside储存，保留 put away 把收起;储存，积攒 put down记下;镇压;杀死2

43、016年成人学位英语考试高频词组资料二put forward 提出(要求、事实等) put in 花费;正式提出 put off推迟，拖延;阻碍put on穿上;上演;教唆 put out熄灭;关(灯);出版 put through 使穿过;使从事put to (船只顺避风等而)靠岸 put up 举起;安装;张贴 put upwith忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)be qualified to 能胜任 in quantity 大量 quarrel with与吵架beside the question 离题，和本题无关 beyond question 毫无疑问，无可争辩call in question

44、 对表示怀疑 in question正在谈论 out of question 毫无疑问out ofthe question 不可能的;不必谈的 without question 毫无疑问 queue up 排队等候rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 rain out因下雨阻碍 the rankand file 普通士兵们，老百姓们at any rate无论如何;至少 at that rate 那样的话;照那种情形at this rate这样的话，照此速度had rather宁愿orrather更精确地说，倒不如说 rather than宁愿(而不)rather too 稍微一点

45、would ratherthan 宁愿而不愿 reach out 伸出手(或脚)react against反抗;起反作用react on对有影响reactto对起反应get ready(使)准备好by reason of由于，因为byreason that因为，由于refer oneself to 依赖，求助于refer to sb. as把称作as regards关于，至于in regard to/ ri5ga：d/ 关于with regard to关于，至于without regard to 不考虑，不顾到regardless of不顾，不惜，不注意in relation to 关于，有关

46、;与相比on relief接受救济的rely on依靠，依赖，依仗remarkon评论，谈论，议论be remarkable for 以而著称reply for sb. 代表某人作答(或答辩)reply to sb.回答某人2016年成人学位英语考试高频词组资料三report on 报告;汇报(某事)report oneself去报到，到去见某人be representative of 代表by request应邀，应(听众)的请求have respect for 尊重;考虑inrespect that 因为，考虑到pay respect to考虑，关心，重视with respect to关于

47、，至于for the rest至于其余，至于其它rest on依赖，依据;信赖as a result作为结果as a result of由于;作为的结果result from/是(由)造成的result in引起，结果是;导致in return 作为回报，作为报答in return for作为的交换revolve around 旋转;绕转be rid of摆脱，去掉get rid of摆脱，除去ride down/骑马赶上;践踏ride off岔开去ride on(让)骑在上面;依靠rideover骑马而来all right令人满意的;好，行ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话ring out

48、宣布离去ring up打电话give rise to/引起;使发生;造成at all risks无论冒什么危险on the road 在旅途中take the road出动，动身;走道路take the road of 占先，居之上call the roll点名roll around(时间)流逝rollback使退却 roll in滚滚而来;蜂拥而来 roll into (使)滚进 roll out辗平;铺开roll up(烟雾)袅袅上升;卷起 make roomfor sb. 让出空地方给某人 all round(在)周围，处处round and round (围绕着)不息地旋 round

49、off(园满)完成 round up收集，集合rub away 擦掉;磨去 rub down用力擦遍;按摩 rub off擦掉，磨去 rub out/擦掉，拭去;(俚)杀死bring to ruin使毁灭，使落空 as a rule 通常;一般说来run away with(感情等)战胜2016年成人学位英语考试高频词组资料四run down跑下;撞倒;追捕到 runinto跑进;偶然遇到;共计 run off(使)逃跑;复制run out 结束;变得缺乏 run out of用完，耗尽 run out from从延伸run over (跑)过去;溢出;浏览 run through跑着穿过;刺

50、 run up against 意外地碰到(困难等)run upon撞击;触(礁) on the run跑着;奔走;奔波 rushinto匆忙做某事rush out突然出现 rush through 匆忙做完，快速通过 for the sake of 为了，为了的利益for sale/ seil/ 待售，出售的 on sale上市的;减价;贱卖 all the same仍然，照样地the sameas与一致，与相同的 give satisfaction 使满意，使满足be satisfied with /对感到满意 save for留供用 save on节省，节约save up 储蓄;贮存;节

51、省 that is to say那就是说，换句话说 on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地 ahead of schedule 提前 behindschedule 落后于预定计划on schedule按照预定时间，准时 in school 在求学 scrape through勉强通过in search of寻找;寻求 searchafter探索;寻找 search out寻找，找到in season (水果等)应时的 be seated坐下，坐着;位于 in secret秘密地，私下地keepsth. secret 把某事保守秘密 see abou

52、t负责处理(某事);查看 see eye to eye/完全同意see for oneself 亲眼看，自己去看 see sb. off为某人送行 seesb. through 关心渡过难关see to 负责，注意，照料 see that 要注意使;务必使 see with同意seeing that鉴于，由于的缘故 seekout搜寻出 seize hold of抓住;占领 sell off 廉价出清(存货)2016年成人学位英语考试高频词组资料五sell out卖完;出售货物 sell up卖光 send away for/函索send for派人去请;召唤;索取 send in呈报;送参加

53、比赛send off 寄出;为送行;解雇 send out发送;派遣;发出请柬send round 使传阅;发送;派遣 send up发出;射出;呈递come to ones senses 恢复理性;醒悟过来 in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲得通，言之有理 aseries of一系列，一连串serve as充当;起作用 in session 在开会;在开庭 set about开始;散布(谣言等)set apart使分离;使显得突出 setaside挑出;不顾;取消 set back(把钟等)往回拨;推迟set down 记下;登记;放下 set forth动身起程 se

54、t off动身，出发;使爆炸set oneselfagainst 坚决反对 set out动身;开始;装饰 set up 开办;建立;设立set oneself up as 以自居 settle down 定居;安下心来 settle for对感到满足，满足于shoot at向射击;力争 shoot away不停地射击 shoot out 抛出;射出shoot up射出;喷出 be short of缺乏，不足;达不到 cut short 中断，打断in short总之，总而言之 show in领入，领进来 show off 炫耀，卖弄show up使显现;揭露;拆穿 shrug off 耸肩表示对不屑理睬 shut out排除(可能性等)on the side作为兼职;另外 sideby side肩并肩地;同时地 side walk人行道at sight of 一看见 at first sight乍一看(之下) catch sight o