高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法(纯空格题)34037

1、高考语法填空中经常写错的地方高考语法填空中经常写错的地方怎么考怎么考n纯空格题纯空格题n用括号中所给词填空用括号中所给词填空两种题型两种题型(1)纯空格题：纯空格题：通常考通常考 等四等四类词。一个空格只能填类词。一个空格只能填 个单词个单词(2)用括号中所给词填空：用括号中所给词填空：通常考通常考 _、_、_等。等。冠词介词代词和连词冠词介词代词和连词一一动词动词形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级词类转换词类转换考什么考什么解题技巧解题技巧下列情况很可能填下列情况很可能填 (1)_+可数名词可数名词(单数单数)；(2)_+形容词形容词+可数名词可数名词(单数单数)。下列情况下很可能

2、填下列情况下很可能填 (1)_最高级、序数词最高级、序数词(2)_ (+定语定语)+名词名词+不定式短语或分词短不定式短语或分词短语语(表示特指表示特指)。a/ana/anthethe1.不定冠词和定冠词的区别不定冠词和定冠词的区别 无提示词无提示词 名词之前名词之前考查语法点考查语法点: 定冠词定冠词,不定冠词的用法不定冠词的用法1.The race is known as Iditarod, and runs form the town of Anchorage to the village of Nome,_ journey of more than 1,800 kilometers.2

3、.An abandoned nappy found next to a dirt trackwas the breakthrough rescuers needed to find_ pair.3.Now years later, this river is one of _ mostoutstanding examples of environmental clean up. athethe hour honest boy_ 8-year-old boy X-ray photoan无提示词：注意搭配问题无提示词：注意搭配问题与名词搭配构成介宾短语与名词搭配构成介宾短语与不及物动词搭配构成动词

4、短与不及物动词搭配构成动词短语语与形容词搭配构成形容词短语与形容词搭配构成形容词短语考查语法点考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配介词的基本用法及惯用搭配2.介词的搭配介词的搭配基础知识回顾基础知识回顾搭配名词搭配名词 advice/comment on concern about solution/key/answer/ to reason forat a low price. 搭配动词搭配动词charge for laugh at rely on.搭配形容词搭配形容词similar to different from famous as worried about1. The white

5、 background of the Olympic flag stands peace and trust.2. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very fond him. 3. Oh, you make me so concerned your health.forofabout 考查语法点考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配介词的基本用法及惯用搭配2.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,_ which there wont be much work

6、. (上海上海)without1.There wasnt a single person_whom she could turn for helpto考查语法点考查语法点: 代词的基本用法代词的基本用法1. That would be a very reasonable thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like _ (we).2. Did you enjoy _(you) at the party last night, girls?3.Each year, more than 2,300 inte

7、rnational staff join _(they) 34,000locally hired colleagues to provide Medical aid. ours ours yourselvesyourselvestheir3.反身代词的应用及反身代词的应用及 it 做形式宾语做形式宾语it2.All these noises made_ impossible for me to go on with the work. 1.Id appreciate _ if you could letme know in advance whether or notyou will come

8、. it1. Im curious about _ youll take in the college.2.But many people said Gatty was the real hero, _hurt Post.3.Police said they would figure out _ led to his disappearance.4.The news _they told us cheered us all.whichwhat4.从句中的从句中的that , which, what 的选择的选择whatthat动词动词名词名词形容词形容词副词副词冠词冠词介词介词连词连词代词代词

9、词性词性一一般般有有提提示示词词无无提提示示词词5.谓语动词和非谓语动词的混淆谓语动词和非谓语动词的混淆1. _ (approach) the crossroads , the driver slowed his cardown and paid much attention to thetraffic lights.2.When the driver _ (approach) the crossroads , he slowed his cardown and paid much attention to thetraffic lights.3.Slow your car before _(

10、approach) the crossroads.approachedWhenApproachingthe driverapproaching6.过去分词与被动语态的混淆过去分词与被动语态的混淆1.The English play_ (perform) by the students on Christmas Eve was a big success.2.The English play_ (perform) by the students on Christmas Eve .It was a big success.performedwas performed3.The English p

11、lay_ (perform) by the students on Christmas Eve was a big success.which was performed7.祈使句祈使句+连词连词+并列句并列句/从句从句1.Hurry up, or you _be late.will2.Work hard and you_ make progress every day.3._ (listen) to the weather forecast so that you know when a hurricane is coming.willListen8.副词伤副词伤-不起的不起的ly形容词变副

12、词通常是加形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律其变化有规律可循可循,请记住以下口诀：请记住以下口诀： 1.一般直接加，一般直接加，2.“元元e”去去e加，加，3.“辅辅y”改改i加，加，4.“le”结尾结尾e改改y。 quickly1.quick 2.true3.happy4.possible trulyhappilypossibly在形容词词尾直接加在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如如:real- ; helpful- ; careful- ; hopeful- slow- ; quick- ; quiet-多音节多音节y结尾的词结尾的词 将将y改为改为i后加后加ly easy-happy-he

13、avy-happilyheavilyeasilyreallyhelpfullycarefullyhopefullyslowlyquicklyquietly以以ve结尾的词结尾的词 去去e加加ly true-以以le结尾的词结尾的词 去去e加加y gentle-possible-其他以其他以e结尾的词结尾的词 一律加一律加ly nice-wise-polite-以以ll结尾的词结尾的词 只加只加y full-以以ic结尾的词结尾的词 加加ally automatic-energetic-trulygentlypossiblynicelywiselypolitelyfullyautomaticallyenergetically 定冠词定冠词,不定冠词不定冠词并列句及复合句