研究生复试面试常见问题及回答

1、1. . Wh e r e d o y o u c o me f r o mI come from Shaoyang city, Hunan province.2. What kind of landscape surrounds your hometownThe Zijiang river through the city center, in myhometown, The most famous tourist attraction is Lang Mountain. It included rich scenic spots ,just like Pepper peak and Fuy

2、i rivers, moreover there are many rare animals and plants here.3. What do you do during the Spring FestivalI spend most time staying with my parents, and I also going out with my classmates.4. Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.Like most other places in China, in my hometown, we sh

3、ould go back home and stay with our families in spring festival.5. Could you tell me something about your familyThere are four membersin my family, my parents my old brother and me .My parents are businessmen. My brother has his own business.6. What social responsibilities should a post-graduate tak

4、eAs a post-graduate, one should have a good master of professional knowledge, so he or she can makecontribution to the society in the future.7. Which kind of professor do you like bestI like those professors who are knowledgeable and ready to help students.8. What does friendship mean to you and wha

5、t kind of people do you make friend withFirst of all, just like the commonsaying said ,a friend indeed is a friend in need（ 患 难见真情）. A good friend should be willing to help you when you are in trouble,comfort you when you are frustrated. Furthermore, good friends should also be honest people, I feel

6、 comfortable and safe to get along with these types of friends.Friendship means a special emotion to me. It's a precious spirit that different from the love between families,lovers, but it's important ,even sometimes more importantthan those emotions. Friendship is the most clean and refined

7、 forever. I want to make friends with the people who really wants to make friends with me in his/her clean mind.（ 友谊对我来说是一种特殊的情感. 它是一种不同于家庭, 恋人之间的爱的珍贵的心理境界, 但是它很重要, 甚至有时侯比那些情感还要重要. 友谊永远是最纯洁的, 最高雅的 . 我想和在他纯洁的心灵中真正想和我交朋友的人交朋友）9. What is your major How do you like your major （你觉得你的专业怎么样？ ）My major is C

8、hinese Language and Literature;. I like my major very much, because I think it is interesting and useful.10. Whenand where did you graduate What qualifications have you obtained I will graduate and receive mybachelor' degree from Shaoyang University in this July.11. What impressed you most when

9、you were at universityThe most impressed thing is that we classmates study together and play together.12. What is the best university in your opinionIn my opinion, the best university should have many knowledgeable professors and excellent style of study, and most importantly, students who graduate

10、from this university can make great contribution to the society.13. Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society WhyI think most we learned in school are relevant to present-day society directly or indirectly. Because when we study those subjects we not only a

11、cquire the knowledge, but also learn howto study, which is very important to our life in the future.14. What do you do for a livingI will work hard in the future to support my family.15. What are your job prospectsI like those jobs that I am good at, and the salary should be decent.16. If you had th

12、e opportunity to change your subject, what would you do withI will not change my subject, because I like it very it much.17. What are your spare time interestsLife lies in the movement, so I like climbing mountains and strolling park with my friends and family in my spare time.18. Where have you bee

13、n traveling to Which place interested you mostI went climbing the dragon mountain in my hometown with my family last winter holiday. No matter where we go, We love the feeling of going out together.19. What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countriesIn wes

14、tern countries, university concentrate more on encouraging students to do creative thinking 22. Why did you choose our universityIt is a prestigious pre?st?d?s university in Fujian province ， and there are many expertises ?eksp?:?ti:zof my major in this school.23. If there were an opportunity of stu

15、dying abroad, what would you doI will seize the opportunity.24. Should you study more theory or do more practice Give your reasons, please.I think we should do more practice, because only through practice can we strengthen the knowledge of theory. ? 0 ?ri25. What do you intend to do after you finish

16、 studyingI will find a job, and learn more knowledge of my major in practice. Maybe I will continue my studies.26. How serious is unemployment among young people and what will you do if you cannot find a job after graduationIf I can't find a job ,I will attend a job training program.27. In your

17、opinion, what are the most serious problems associated with modern lifeIn my opinion, environmental pollution is the most serious problem.28. What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past 5 years29. How do you afford your tuitionI will earn my tuitionby mys

18、elf, I will study hard to get the scholarshipand I will take a part-time job.30. Does your family support your decision on studying What help do they offerYes, my parents quite support my decision on study , they support me not only economically but also spiritually.英语口语常考话题参考范文let me introduce myse

19、lf to in shaoyang city, hunanuniversity, majoring inI hope I could get the Fujian nomal University! And thank you for1 .自我介绍(self-introduction)Respected professors, Good afternoon! First,you. My name is gongjie. I am, 22 years old, born province. In the year of 2012,I entered shaoyang Chinese langua

20、ge & literature.I am graduating from University this June. opportunity to finish my postgraduate courses in which I have desired for a long time.Thank you for giving me such a valuable opportunity listening,I hope to see you again and soon.2 :Good morning/afternoon, everyone! I am very pleased t

21、o introduce myself here. My name is gongjie and I am now a senior student at shaoyang univerdity, majoring in chiness language and literature.I am an outgoing and sunny girl. During my undergraduate study, I joined lots of student associations, such as Students' Association Union, voluntary orga

22、nization and etc. In the meanwhile, I also made many friends.I also have a lot of interests during my spare time. For Instance, I am fond of singing, running, climbing and so forth. Besides, I especially like watching movies. In addition, exercising is an indispensable part of my life, since I know

23、that having a strong body is the solid foundation of future study and work.As for study, I have not only tried my best and spared no efforts to learn professional knowledge, but also had a good command of College English Test Band 4 and so forth. If I could be admitted, I would try my best to learn

24、theories and concepts, and convert them into practice under the guidance of my supervisor . Thank you!2 .考研原因 (reasons for my choice)There are several reasons accounting for my endeavor .Above all, I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere. In my opinion, as one of the most famous univ

25、ersity in fujian country, it provides people with enough room to get further achievement. This is the first reason.Secondly, I learnt a lot from my undergraduate study during the past four years.However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is nece

26、ssary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after three years study here.3 .研究生期间你的计划(plans in the postgraduate study)First, I hope I can form systematic view of Chinese

27、 ancient literature. As for research direction, my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development about yuan ming and qing dynasties. If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future

28、 profession after three years study here.4 .介绍你的家乡(about hometown)I am from shaoyang. The city lies in the middle of Hunan province. Many celebrities were born here, for instance, cai' e, wei yuan and he lv ting. There is my beloved hometown.5 .你的家庭(about family)There are four members in my fami

29、ly: my parents, my old brother and me. My father is a busnissman in shaodong. He often goes out on business and therefore, most of the housework is done by my industrious mom. Climbing at weekends is our common interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness. They can str

30、engthen our relation too. During my prepareing for coming here, my parents' love andsupport have always been my power and I hope in the future I will be able to repay them.6 .你的大学(about university)Shaoyang University is the oldest one in the locality. It was founded in 1958. It consists of two c

31、ampuses. It developsinto a comprehensive university with efforts ofgenerations, especially after the reform and opening up. The library has the storage of one point five million books and various research institutes. There are teaching research experimental bases. For example, the computer center, a

32、nalyzing-testcenter, moderneducation technical center and so on. Q.请简单介绍你的情况。A.有的同学以为很容易答，马上介绍他的姓名、年龄、父母、出生地等等。其实这是浪费时 间，请想一下由上述情况能给你什么高分！考生应该是重点介绍能展现自己水平能力的一面，如学习成绩、获奖、特长等等。其实老师想知道的也是后者。拿过校内的奖学金 (I won a Scholarship).曾经有幸参加过秋季运动会开场舞以及元旦晚会(I took part in the opening dance of the autumn games and New

33、 Year's party)_, 喜欢唱歌(I_enjoy_singing), 平常有空会出夫爬山、逛公园(J_wil_go out toclimb the mountain and go to the park on the weekend ),Q.请谈谈你所在学院或系里的情况。A.其实老师是想了解考生对所在院系的了解、是否关心其院系老师的科研或参加什么课题 等。有的同学就说说所在院系大概有多少学生和老师，就没有别的话了。如果学生能够讲出所在院系的研究特色、条件和老师们的典型课题等，效果就不一样了。Q.请讲讲你正在做的毕业论文(或设计)的情况。A.有的同学直率就回答“还没有开始”。开

34、学已经两个月了毕业论文还没开始，再过两个月就要毕业了，毕业论文还没有开始。这种情况看出该生在所在学校肯定没有接受过多少研究 或设计训练。有的同学简单说了一个题目就完了，这种情况也看出该生没做多少工作。有的同学讲的是一个十分科普题目，这种情况可以看出该生所在院系的研究水平的档次，也看出培养的学生的研究能力不怎么样。Q.请谈谈你做毕业论文（或设计）的技术路线。A.有的同学回答是“网上查查资料、整理整理什么的。"。对检索什么数据库、采用什么方法、运用什么工具、设计什么实验、等等一概说不出或没有可说的，一听这种学生即使毕业了其论文也是等于没做和没有什么创新可说的。Q.请谈谈你查阅过什么数据库

35、和学术期刊。A.有的同学只讲个 CNKI或一两个常见刊物名，这种情况看出学生的学术视野和接受的训练 非常一般。如果能够讲出一些国外着名数据库和学术期刊，那效果就完全不一样了。Q.请介绍你专业的培养方案。A.此问题老师是想了解学生的整体知识体系等。但一些考生无层次、 无结构的罗列几门课程的名字，甚至几门骨干专业课的名称都说不出来，这种学生考分再高也要打问号。Q.请讲一讲你学得最好的一门课程的内容。A.有的同学就把考试的课程说出来，但进一步问及该课程的知识体系或里面的一些重点，又回答不出来或不正确，那该生就很难说优秀了，因为学的最好的课程也是如此而已。Q.你对那些研究方向感兴趣。A.有的同学把一个

36、大专业大学科就当作兴趣来提，比如我喜欢安全管理、交通安全、等等， 这种回答就看出该生对所在专业的前沿方向一点不知，也没有听过这种讲座， 等于没有回答问题。Q.你打算具体做个什么研究课题。A.有的同学把一个非常科普的常识性题目就说出来，有的把一个大专业的名字就说出来。从这就可看出这种学生就是没有做过什么科研训练的。Q.请说一篇期刊上发表的学术论文的格式或结构。A.有的学生回答不出来。如果问及一条参考文献的规范格式包括哪些要素，更是回答不了。那就知道该生没有阅读过什么科技论文等。Q.你读过哪些与你专业相关的课外书。A.有些同学列举的课外书是一些 99%以上的人都看的小书，有的列举的书本来就是本专业

37、里 的书。如果这样可以看出该生对相关学科不感兴趣，知识面不宽，不具有交叉学科意思。Q.举例说出阅读小说和科技书有什么区别。A.这种题目一般可考察学生的分析总结能力，例如读小说要读完后才知道整个故事和小说的结构，读科技书只要瞄一下目录就知道该书谈什么和整体结构的安排。学生回答不出什么也看出一些问题。Q.举例说你如何做科学实验。A.有的学生不假思索地随意说出，其像炒个小菜一样简单和做那几步。这样也看出该生没有设计实验的经验和不会总结方法、步骤什么的。等等，教师还可以即时根据学生的回答提出更加深入的联想问题来。上述问题同样适合于用英文来问答，例如：Q. Please introduce yourse

38、lf briefly.A.本来这类题目也是非常好展现自己的。但一些同学就像背儿歌一样：My name is XXX. I amtwenty-one year old. I was born in XXX Henan. I come from XXX university.。这样只能让老师看 出是小学生的英语水平和浪费了很多时间。这种题目一般事前应该有所准备，应该用比较学术性的英语讲讲自己的成绩、获奖、特长等等什么的，既展示英语水平又展示研究才能。1. 自我介绍篇( 重点 ) 。 基本上每个院校每个专业的口试中都会涉及这一方面。考官其实是要借此了解你的口头表达能力以及你的报名表之外的一些信息。自

39、我介绍时间以2-3 分钟为宜。思路要清楚，要突出重点，口语尽量流利(不要太流利了，有背诵之嫌)。2.3. 1)考官要求你作自我介绍时，不要用 let me introduce myself briefly / please all ow me to introduce myself to you 等句子，重复、啰嗦。开头可以只用一句话引入：Dear professors, I feel so glad to meet all of you here 。然后就可以进入主题，介绍姓名、年龄等等。4.5. 2) 自我介绍的主体内容。6. ?姓名。介绍自己姓名时，发音一定要准(南方考生要多加注意)。7

40、. ?年龄。年龄可以跟在姓名后带过(I am XXX, 25 years old) 。8. ?原来的院校、专业。注意：一定要把原来学校的英文名称、专业的英文名称弄清楚(尤其是跨校、跨专业的学生) 。9. ?性格、能力。可以着重强调你的个性对你报考的专业有何积极的作用。如果报考的是学术性的专业，可以说自己细心(carefully ， detail- oriented) 、条理分明(logical) 、踏实 (steady) 等；如果是研究性、应用性更强一点的专业，可以说自己负责(responsible) 、可靠 (dependable) 、有效率 (efficient) 等。10. 其他的一些表

41、示性格、能力的形容词有：active, aggressive( 有进取心的)， adaptable, amicable( 友好的 )， analytical( 善于分析的)， cooperative, creative, disciplined, dutiful, energetic, faithful, gentle, independent( 有主见的)， innovative, motivated, modest, objective, precise, punctual, precise( 一丝不苟的)， temperate 等等。11. ?爱好。 All work and no pl

42、ay make Jack a dull boy. 除了强调你的学习的重视，同时也要避免给考官一种“书呆子 ”的感觉。一般可以从体育、音乐、电影等方面来说，同时要简单说明这些爱好对你的积极意义(build my body, relax myself, open my mind)；注意避免提到那些可能引起考官反感的爱好，如：playing computer games ， watching TV 等。12. 你对报考的 专业 有兴趣(be interested in/be fascinated with/be obsessed with ,)可适当举出一些例子，如经常看相关的书籍、论文、文章、新闻

43、等。在职考生可以强调知识教育对工作的影响：In my work, I find it necessary to broaden my horizons in communication.That wshy I long for entering your prestigious university 。13.14. 3) 结束时可以用说：That asll about me. / Well, that wsho I am. Thanks for your attention 。15.16. 2. 家庭、家乡、学校篇。考官其实是要通过你的家庭、家乡或学校来了解你的成长的环境。17.18. 1） 家庭。 需要注意的是，考官并不是为了做人口调查而提出这个问题的，所以应该避免流水账似地介绍家庭成员；要尽量说明家人（尤其是父母）对你造成哪些方面（性格、职业规划、做事风格等）良好的影响。可以参考以下句式结构：Just like my father, I am especially interested in history. / Though my father i