高中英语必修二短语(背诵)

1、必修二Module 1 1. be connected with=be related to sth. 和有联系2. take exercise=exercise 锻炼 3. be crazy about 迷恋 go crazy 变得疯狂4. have a temperature/fever 发烧 5. lie down 躺下 6. begin with 以开始7. putinto 将投入8. become/fall ill 生病 9. head towards/to/for 朝前进 10. catch/get a cold 感冒 11. get flu 染上流感12. have a swee

2、t tooth 好吃甜食13. get/be injured受伤 14. return to normal 恢复正常15. above normal 超过正常标准16. below normal 低于正常标准17. breathe deeply=take a deep breath 深呼吸18. out of breath 上气不接下气catch ones breath 踹口气 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸19. keep fit/healthy 保持健康20. keep us fit/healthy 保持我们的身体健康21. be fit for 适合22. be off wo

3、rk不工作，休息23. be out of work 失业24. be at work 在上班25. keepaway使离开26. at least 至少27. at most 至多28. be worried/anxious about 为而担忧29. be anxious for 渴望30. be anxious for sb to do 渴望sb做31. see sb doing看到sb正在做32. make sure 确保，确实33. would rather do sth 宁愿做would rather sb did sth. 宁愿某人做某事（过去时表示现在和将来的情况）would

4、rather sb had done宁愿某人做某事(过去完成时表示过去情况)34. go/be on a diet 节食35. a bit of 一点儿，有点儿36. miss school 缺课37. pay for 支付38. a free health care system 免费医疗体系39. the problem with 的问题40. have problems with 有的问题41 pick sb up（用车）接某人42 be privately owned.私人拥有43 I rarely get toothache.=Rarely do I get toothache. 4

5、4. This is because 这是因为45. make a prediction 进行预测46. contribute to 把贡献于47. Take more exercise or you will become ill.多锻炼锻炼身体，否则你就会生病的。Take more exercise and you will become really fit. 多锻炼锻炼身体，你就会变得健康。48. Im captain of the class team at school.我在学校是班级足球队的队长。Module 21 be/become/get addicted to sth.对某

6、物上瘾2 be in danger危险之中3 be out of danger 脱离危险4 ban sb from doing sth.禁止某人做某事ban doing禁止做某事5 There is a ban on有一个关于禁令6 affect=have an effect on对有影响influence=have an influence on 7. No point (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义8 Develop interests in sth 培养方面的兴趣9.break into a house 破门而入10.break into tears 大哭起来11. be

7、related to sb.与某人有关系/关联12.take/follow ones advice 听从某人建议 give sb some advice on sth. 就某事向某人建议13.in order to(用于句首，句中), so as to(用于句中) 为了，以便14.give up (doing) sth放弃15.sharewith sb 和sb分享pare to把比做pare with把和做比较 compared with/to与比18.do/make a survery 做一个调查19.make a list of 列一个名单20.stop sb from doing 阻止s

8、b做某事=keep sb from doing=prevent sb from doing21. against the law 违法break the law 违法obey the law 守法22. under medical treatment 在治疗中23.continue to do=continue doing 继续做24.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 向sb提供sth25.cause many deaths 导致许多人死亡26.illnesses (which are)related to smoking和吸烟有关的疾病27.die of hunger

9、 死于饥饿28.die from an accident死于一起事故29. This is my treat . 我请客treat sb. to sth.用某物款待某人 treat sb .as 把某人视为30.a heart attack 一次心脏病发作31.ask sb for money 向sb要钱32.be in pain 处于痛苦之中33.take sth. to sp. 把某物带到某地34.leave school 辍学，离开学校35.mind doing 介意做36.in public当众地37.the public 公众38.set/fix a date确定一个日期39.inc

10、rease to增加到40.increase by 增加了41.by this time 到这时为止42.during the 1990s二十世纪九十年in the 1990s / 1990s liuxiaoming43. inject into 注入44. reduce to减少到 reduce by 减少了45.I couldnt agree more 我再同意不过了.46. Thats a good point. 有道理To the point 切题47. participate in 参与48. distract from 分心Module 31. sb. is impressed w

11、ith/by sth.某人对某事印象深刻sth. make a good impression on sb. 某事给某人留下好印象2. split up 分裂，分割，离异/婚3. make/take a note of 记录，做笔记 take note of = take notice of 注意到4. compare notes with sb. 与某人交换意见,与某人互道感想5. change into 把变成 6. music instruments 乐器7. of all time 有史以来8. something wonderful 很精彩的某种东西9. the rest of hi

12、s life 他的余生10. go deaf 变聋11. No way! 没门，不可能12. at an early age 在很小的时候13. a leading/top composer一个优秀的/首席作曲家14. receive many prizes 获得了许多奖15. play the violin/piano 演奏小提琴/钢琴16. have talent for 具有的天赋17. show/have talent for 表现出对的天赋a talented musician 一个有天赋的音乐家18. lose interest in失去对的兴趣 get lost = lose o

13、nes way 迷路 be lost in thought 限于沉思之中 lose heart丧失信心 lose weight减肥 19. mix with把和混合20. have a deep influence/effect on对有深远的影响21. encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做22. as well as 和;同;以及 之外=besides或 in addition to23. As time goes by/on 随着时间的流逝24 be composed of=consist of=be made up of 由 组成25. if so 如果这样的话if not

14、如果不是这样 if any 如果有if necessary如果有必要 if possible 如果有可能26. 强调句型 It is/was + 主语/宾语/状语 + that (who) + 句子其余部分 对“ not until”强调，用It is/was not until that 对特殊疑问句的强调, 用 特殊疑问词+ is it that + 句子其余部分 Where did he see Li Ming yesterday? Where was it that he saw Li Ming yesterday?27. make a record 录制唱片 keep / hold

15、a record 保持记录 set a record 创记录 break a record 打破记录 28. 当way 作先行词时，用that / in which / 不用 (引导定语从句)Module 41.tell sb. of sth. 告诉某人某事2.aim to do sth. 目标是做 aim at doing sth.4.show sb. in /out 恭迎某人/恭送某人5. take turns/by turns 轮流 in turn 依次，轮流 Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事6.manage to do设法做成 7.suggest doin

16、g sth. 建议做 8.be fond of 喜欢 9. tell by 从可以看出 10. put off 推迟，延期 11. get/be tired of 对感到厌烦 be/get tired from因而疲倦 13. attempt to do stn. 企图做 14.observe sb doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事15. all the time 一直，总是 17. cant stand 不能忍受 18. in ones twenties 在某人二十多岁的时候Module 51. in total = totally = in all=altogether合计，总共2

17、. now that = since 既然 3. believe in 相信（某人为人）信仰believe sb=believe what sb says相信某人所说的话4. be similar to sth. 和相似 5. play a part in 在中扮演角色，起作用6.take part in 参加 7. work on 从事 8. send/receive messages of congratulations发送/收到贺信congratulate sb on sth/on doing sth 向某人祝贺某事9. land safely 安全着陆 10. in space 在太空

18、中 11. take photographs of=take a photograph of拍照11. a success/ failure一个成功/ 失败的人（事）a surprise一个使人惊奇的人，一件令人吃惊的事12. offer sbs congratulations on/upon 对表示祝贺14. take off 起飞；脱下；请假；（事业）腾飞15. wishsuccess/luck 祝成功/好运16. (look) through the telescope 透过望远镜看过去17. a five-day visit to China 对中国为期五天的访问18. succeed

19、 in doing sth. 成功地做了某事19. come on 来吧，快点，得了吧20. go aboard （the ship/plane） 上船/飞机 All aboard! 请大家上船/车/飞机 Welcome aboard！请上船/车/飞机 go abroad 出国24. at the start/beginning of在开始时 25. be welcome to do sth. 可随意做（用于邀请某人做某事）26. more or less 或多或少27. divideinto把分成（把整体分成部分）be divided into 被分成28. concentrate (one

20、s attention) on/upon 全神贯注于=focus on =be engrossed in=be warpped up infix ones attention on/ upon 集中注意力于 fix ones thought on/upon 集中思想于 fix ones eyes on/upon 目不转睛地注视着29. to ones delight 使某人高兴的是 be delighted with 对感到满意 be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事30. daily newspaper日报home news国内新闻international news

21、国际新闻31. cultural events 文化事件 financial reports 财政报道film reviews, book reviews 影评,书评32. royal family 皇室家族Module 6come out 出版；出来；发芽，开花come about 发生 come to oneself 苏醒 come up 上升 come up with 想出(一个主意)，提出come across 碰到，遇见come true 实现 2. fall in love with sb. 爱上某人（表动作）be in love with sb. 爱上某人(表状态)play a

22、part in 在中起作用play the part of 扮演角色to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地care about 关心，顾虑，在乎care for 照顾, 喜欢(every)now and then 时而，不时地 ，偶尔= from time to time=occasionally =now and again=every now and againmartial arts masters with unusual abilities 有非凡能力的武术大师be popular in在处受欢迎be popular with/among sb

23、.受某人的欢迎take place=happen 发生as faras 远到, 像那样远at the age of 在岁时win a prize 赢得一个奖argue with sb about sth 和某人争辩某事argue for 主张 argue against 反对 argue sb into doing sth. 说服某人做argue sb out of doing sth.说服某人不做Good for you! 干得好/真不错/真棒! be good for sb. 对某人有好处do good to sb. 对某人有好处do harm to sb. 对某人有害处be good t

24、o sb. 对某人友好/和善It is no good doing sth. 做某事没有好处What is on the box? 电视正在演什么?The thing is情况是It is generally agreed that 人们普遍认为=People generally agree (that)It is said that 据说 It is believed that人们相信It is reported that 据报道It is proved that 据证实It is suggested that 有人建议18. replace him 代替/取代他=take the plac

25、e of him=take his place in place of=instead of而不是，代替19. beong to sb. 属于某人Module 51. in total=totally=in all 合计，总共2. now that=since 既然 3. believe in believe sb=believe what sb says 相信（某人为人）信仰 相信某人所说的话 4. be similar to 和相似 5. replace him/take the place of him/take his place 代替，取代 而不是6. play a part in

26、take part in 在中扮演角色，起作用 参加 7. work on 从事 8. send/receive messages of congratulations 发送/收到贺信 9. land safely 安全着陆 10. in space 在太空中 11. take photographs of=take a photograph of 拍照 12. a success/ failure a surprise 一个成功/ 失败的人，一件成功/ 失败的事 一个使人惊奇的人，一件令人吃惊的事 13. offer sbs congratulations on/upon 表示祝贺 14.

27、take off 起飞；脱下；请假；（事业）腾飞 15. scientific achievements 科学成就 16. the third country to send a man into space 第三个把人送入太空的国家 17. (thousands and) thousands of people 成千上万的人 18. wishsuccess/luck 祝成功/好运 19. look through the telescope 透过望远镜看过去20. a five-day visit to China 对中国为期五天的访问 21. get out of 从中出来 22. come on 来，快点，得了吧 23. go aboard (the ship/plane) go abroad 上船/飞机 出国 24. at the start/beginning of 在开始 25. be delighted to do 高兴地做 26. more or less 或多或少 27. divideinto 把分成,be divided into 被分成（把整体分成部分） 28. concentrate (ones attention) on/upon 全