语法填空纯空格解题技巧

1、纯空格题：纯空格题：6-7 冠词冠词: a , an, the 介词：介词：固定搭配，习惯用法，句意理解等固定搭配，习惯用法，句意理解等 代词代词：both, none,主宾格，反身代词，形容主宾格，反身代词，形容/名词性物主代词等名词性物主代词等 连词：连词：并列连词并列连词and, but, so(注意副词however, therefore) 状语从句because, although/though等 从属连词从属连词 名词性从句 定语从句提示词填空题：提示词填空题：3-4 动词：动词：谓语动词，非谓语动词，词类转换等谓语动词，非谓语动词，词类转换等 名词：名词：单复数，词类转换等单复数

2、，词类转换等 形容词：形容词： 副词：副词：比较级，最高级，词类转换等比较级，最高级，词类转换等英语语法填空解题技巧英语语法填空解题技巧 纯空格题纯空格题的解题技巧的解题技巧 Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, w

3、e were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months_17_ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_（tell）that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 19_ for the week after. I didnt understand 20_ this would happen

4、and my credit card had already been charged 21 the reservation. Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_ top floor. We had never stayed in su

5、ch an amazing room, and we werent charged extra. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24_ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind. Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends wh

6、o had been there before said_16_ was a wonderful holiday destination. We were told that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 19_ for the week after. I didnt understand 20_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21 the reservation. She apologized for the mistake and gav

7、e us a spare VIP room on 23_ top floor. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24_ we watched some people play volleyball. Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_ was a wonderful holiday destination. 技巧技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一般填代词

8、。：缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。 人称代词的主格（人称代词的主格（he ), 宾格宾格(me), it的用法的用法和不定代词和不定代词 ( one, other), 反身代词反身代词 it1.Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken. 2.I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _. 注意：注意：当主语与宾语一致时，宾语要填反身代词当主语与宾语一致时，宾语要填反身代词it m

9、yself例例3Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (2009广东高考广东高考)例例4 I took a different view. I did not get any help from anybody. I think 40 good to have a balance of viewpoints. (2009届湛江二模届湛江二模)ititit的用法

10、的用法考点解读考点解读主要包括主要包括it作形式主语作形式主语和和形式宾语，形式宾语，it替代前文替代前文的内容的内容。解题技巧解题技巧(1)根据本句句意和空格根据本句句意和空格前一句前一句的内容及的内容及其两句其两句间间的的逻辑逻辑关系，判断空格处是不是关系，判断空格处是不是需要填代替前需要填代替前文某个内容的代词文某个内容的代词it。(2)根据句式结构判断是不是填作形式主语或形根据句式结构判断是不是填作形式主语或形式宾语的式宾语的it。It is adj. /n. +to do /doing /thatfind /feel /think /consider it +adj. /n. +to

11、 do /doing /that She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_ top floor. 技巧技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填，很可能是填限定词。限定词。 不定冠词不定冠词a/an:表示某类人或事物中的表示某类人或事物中的“一一个个”，表示不确定的，表示不确定的“某一个，有一个某一个，有一个”，表示表示“每一每一”等。等。 定冠词定冠词the：表示特指，意为：表示特指，意为“这，这些，这，这些，

12、那，那些那，那些”的用法；用于的用法；用于序数词或形容词的序数词或形容词的最高级前最高级前；在某些由普通名词构成的；在某些由普通名词构成的专有名专有名词前词前。the 考查语法点考查语法点: 定冠词定冠词,不定冠词不定冠词, 物主代词的用法物主代词的用法an I didnt understand 20_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21 the reservation. 技巧技巧3：句子不缺句子不缺主语、表语主语、表语、动词后不缺、动词后不缺宾语宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一般是的情况下，名词或代

13、词前面，一般是填填介词介词。介词要注意搭配。介词要注意搭配。 for We were told that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 19_ for the week after. 技巧技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。连词，可能是填连词。(and, or, but) but 例例1two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. 例例2

14、all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. andand I didnt understand 20_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21 for the reservation. The next day, my brother and I went to the beac

15、h 24_ we watched some people play volleyball. 技巧技巧5：若两句：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子一个主谓关系算一个句子)之之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一般是填间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一般是填并列连词或从属连词。并列连词或从属连词。 why where that如何判断从句类型？空格前是名词空格前是及物动词 空格前是系动词 空格在句首定语从句定语从句同位语语从句同位语语从句主语从句主语从句状语从句状语从句所填词在后面句子中充当主宾表所填词在后面句子中充当各类状语宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句判断状语从句类型时还可以根据前后句句子之判断状语

16、从句类型时还可以根据前后句句子之间的意思及逻辑关系来判断是什么状语从句间的意思及逻辑关系来判断是什么状语从句 技巧技巧6：若结构较完整，：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原空格后的谓语动词是原形形，特别是与，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等等)。 例例1 He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he _ bring home a

17、 regular salary.did Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process. But too often 1 parents and teachers, we do not allow our children to have the same right. We convey either by words 2 by actions that failure is something to

18、 be ashamed 3 , and that nothing but top performance meets with our 4 (approve). When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was 5 shy, nervous perfectionist. His fear of failure 6 (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. He seldo

19、m answered questions for fear 7 he might be wrong. He seldom finished his work because he repeatedly checked with me to be sure he hadnt made a mistake. I tried my best to build up 8 self confidence. And I repeatedly asked God for direction. But nothing changed until midterm, 9 Mary Anne, a student

20、teacher, was appointed to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie 10 (include), adored her. With her frequent encouragement, Donnie became confident. asorofapprovalakeptthathiswhenincludedDifferent countries and different people have different manners. We m

21、ust find out their customs so that they will not think us 1_ (polite). Here are some examples of things that a person 2_ good manners does or does not do.If you visit 3 _ Chinese family you should knock at the door first. When the door opens you will not move before the host says “Come in, please.” After