高三改错专讲

1、要记住要记住 “四不改四不改”和和“五原则五原则”四不改：四不改：1. 1. 单词拼写不改单词拼写不改 . .2. 2. 大小写不改大小写不改 . .3. 3. 词序不改词序不改 . .4. 4. 标点符号不改标点符号不改 . .五五原则：原则：1.1.忠实于原文的原则。忠实于原文的原则。2.2.一对一原则。一对一原则。3.3.以改动相关单词为原则。以改动相关单词为原则。4.4.虚词虚词( (如冠词，介词等如冠词，介词等) )以以添加或删除添加或删除为原则。为原则。5.5.实词以改变形式为原则。实词以改变形式为原则。短文改错应注意的问题短文改错应注意的问题 文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能

2、用错。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错。年份年份测试点测试点全国全国名词名词1动词时态动词时态非谓语动词非谓语动词2主谓一致主谓一致形容词形容词/副词副词1代词代词1介词介词2冠词冠词1连词连词正确正确1Lead-inLead-in连词连词 动词，动词短语动词，动词短语介词介词代词代词 非谓语动词非谓语动词形容词，副词形容词，副词 从句从句( (定语从句，名词性从句定语从句，名词性从句) )名词名词 短文改错短文改错习惯用法习惯用法1.1.人称代词人称代词主格主格和和宾格宾格，物主代词物主代词的使用的使用2.2.反身代词反身代词oneselfoneself 的使用的使用3 3不定代词不

3、定代词的使用的使用4 4Both,all,either,neither,noneBoth,all,either,neither,none的使用的使用. .5 5. WhoseWhose 和和whoswhos，itsits和和 its its的区别的区别 代词代词格，格，细领悟细领悟错误点：代词的误用（形式主语；形式宾语）；代词所指的错误点：代词的误用（形式主语；形式宾语）；代词所指的人或事物前后不一致；疑问代词以及反身代词的误用。人或事物前后不一致；疑问代词以及反身代词的误用。 代词代词： 1.he suddenly saw that it was a wound on her leg and

4、. 2.that was how he found himself 15 minutes a day for reading . That was how she read 20 books a year -one thousand of books all his lifetime. 3we are organizing an art exhibition for high school students. This will be held on the 9th of July in the exhibition . 4. I am one of the City Student Unio

5、nAs you are popular with our Chinese high school students, wed like to invite you to the exhibition.thereheItus1. In modern times, villagers neednt carry water himself any more.2. Im glad to say anything has worked out fine in the dorm.3. I find very convenient to go anywhere by bike.4. Just at that

6、 time I woke up and found me still in bed.themselveseverythingitmyself5Then she introduced her and said we shouldnt call her Teacher Liu but Miss Liu.6This is not surprising that the Sliver Ghost was regarded as “ the best car in the world”.7Do you feel difficult to be happy all the time?.herselfItI

7、tBack动词： 1. Keeping a diary is easier and take less time. 2. In the winter vacation, I paid a visit a mountain village in a suburb of Shahe. 3. Im still trying to adapt the conditions here. 4. The girl might have hit by a car. 5. He was used to read when he had nothing else to do. 6. I know youre di

8、e to hear about my life here.stotobeeningdying 7. It was a great shopping place where crowds of visitors were attracting. 8. The chemist told the woman she should eat twelve pills a day. 9. Marsh gas, a new cheap clean energy, make it very convenient to cook and light. 10. In a word, keep a diary is

9、 a good way of improving our written English. 11. One of the policemen talked to the young man and wrote something down while was 12. The car didnt stop and drive off at full speed heading west. 13. John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre.edtakesthey weretalking.drovedrive (

10、drove; driven)skeepingBack 1. Riding gives me not only exercises but also pleasure. You can find more people in the park or in their neighborhood, doing exercises. He had difficulty in doing maths exercises. 2. What a fun it was to have so many rides as I had never been on before. 3. Most of the stu

11、dents in our class are making great progresses now. 4. Most Americans dont like to get advices from members of their families. 5. There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with then so that we can help each other on the course work.名词名词swith（翻译）（翻译）回忆常用作不可数回忆常用作不可数名词的词有哪些？名词的

12、词有哪些？advice; progress; information; fun; weather; ; furniture; etcexercise当当“运动运动”讲时为不可数名词；讲时为不可数名词；当当“练习题练习题”讲时为可数名词。讲时为可数名词。 指指名词单、复数形式名词单、复数形式的用法错误。的用法错误。 6. Well never forget a day when my classmates and I paid a visit to a chemistry factory. 7. A happy family was taking photos when suddenly the

13、 girl fell off the boat into the water. 8. One day Rosa wrote to her friend, who was a doctor, inviting him to have dinner with her families. 9. Her are a big one. 10. Happy are all alike while each unhappy is unhappy. （翻译）（翻译） 11. Sandy often goes out on weekends, and she looks after children for o

14、ther families to get some money. (翻译翻译)thewerefamilyfamily当当“家人；家庭家人；家庭”时，谓语单复数形取决于它所指代的时，谓语单复数形取决于它所指代的内容；当指内容；当指“许多家庭许多家庭”时形式用时形式用families，谓语用复数。，谓语用复数。is“家人家人”familyfamiliesfamily“家庭家庭”幸福的家庭都是相似的；不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。幸福的家庭都是相似的；不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。回忆类似的回忆类似的集合名词有集合名词有哪些？哪些？(team;group; crowd; class)Back 1. Of cou

15、rse I will be very carefully on my bike. 2. It is known by us that the college entrance examination is approaching and we should get good prepared for it. Thus I had no choice but play basketball just on holidays.(3) 3. Then the woman asked her husband for help, but he couldnt read it, too. 4. Every

16、one else seems very nice and warmly here. 5. After two minutes later, I stopped a passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospital. 6. We talked to the workers and learned a lot of. 7. Everybody said it was a perfect marriage; no one had ever known the happiest couple.eithercarefultowelltopas

17、singa happierBack修饰修饰名词名词、bebe动词、系动词动词、系动词要用要用形容词；形容词；修饰修饰动词动词、形容词、整个句子、形容词、整个句子用用副词；副词；比较级比较级和和最高级最高级的使用。的使用。 1. Peter was walking back home from school, thought about the class today. 2. I noticed the driver was a young woman wore a pair of glasses . 3. Comparing with other forms of taking exercis

18、e, jogging is easier. 4. One day Rosa wrote to her friend, who was a doctor, invite him to have dinner with her family. 5. The big fire burned thousands of houses, made thousands of families homeless. 6. Never shall I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu. 7. Li Ming came visit me durin

19、g my stay in the countryside.Comparedthinkinginvitingwearingmakinggivento 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词现在分词、过去分词，动名词和和不定式不定式错误。错误。Back 1. Then he suddenly saw that it was a wound on her left leg and blood was flowing out. 2. It impressed me most was that the best building in the vi

20、llage was the school. 3. If we can keep this practice, and we will gradually learn how to express ourselves in English. 4. We are living in which people call “Information Age”. So everything is possible. 5. Lots of people shop on the Internet, that is especially popular with young people. 6. No lect

21、ures this morning so I think Id email you and let you know what things are going. 7. Without taking off his clothes, he jumped into the water and swam towards the girl, that was already tired out.从句：从句：thereWhatwhatwhichhowwhoBack 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作

22、细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。() 1. The hut was dark inside but it took time for our eyes to adjust. 2. No sooner had I got off the bus when I was greatly surprised to see all the changes. 3. A girl was crossing the street on a zebra crossing while a young man drove a motorbike towa

23、rds her. The young man saw the girl and tried to stop, and he drove too fast to stop. 4. Im going to attend my first lesson this afternoon, for Ive got some preparation to make. 5. We would be grateful when you could join us that day. 6. I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old ma

24、n came out of the park on the other side of the street.andthansoifwhenbutwhen错误主要包括：固定句型结构；逻辑错误错误主要包括：固定句型结构；逻辑错误 NO soonerthan; Hardly when (一一就）就）be doing . When; be about to dowhen; had done.whenHardly had I got home when it began to rain.常考的错误形式有：常考的错误形式有：连词连词but， and， or和和so的用法错误的用法错误 7. Howeve

25、r, while John went back home, the guests were still there. 8. 学习学习before在各句中的意思：在各句中的意思： Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired. We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. Experts are trying to work out a plan to deal with the prob

26、lems caused by global warming before it is too late.whenBack还没来得及还没来得及就就还没还没.就就刚刚刚刚就就趁趁还不晚还不晚 1. The police sent the girl hospital at once. 2. As you are very popular with us Chinese high school students, wed like to invite for you to the exhibition. 3. It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2007

27、. 4. At that time, some people were boating in the lake. 5. Despite of his salary, earned by inventing his new programs, he cant drive a car. 6. Can you tell me about what I should do? 7. As the development of industry, factories and vehicles produce poisonous gases or wastes, which results from pol

28、luted water.toonondespite=in spite ofwithinBack 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭多词、少词和搭配错误。配错误。 catch a sight of lose my heart in hurry in Sunday afternoon such many people in a shortaonso习习惯用法要记住惯用法要记住Homework：（练习一）：（练习一）I have been planning to join in our college b

29、asketball team next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can with other people who likes to play. They are teaching me the most important rules and techniques of the game, and I am getting the better all the time. We have a neighborhood team that play against another teams in the area. One o

30、f my neighbor is helping the rest of us improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against one of the best teams in city, and I think we can beat them if we wont make any mistakes. muchlikeplaysotherneighborsimprovethedont介词介词形容词形容词动词动词冠词冠词动词动词代词代词名词名词动词动词冠词冠词助动词助动词1 介词介词1 形容词形容词4 动词动词练习二：练习二： Toda

31、y is Sunday, I have been studying all day long. On the morning, I had a dry breakfast. We have no water to drink because the water supply had cut off. The water come back in the evening. I did math then. I didnt stop after 12 oclock. After a short lunch I had the break. Then I went to my Sunday Engl

32、ish Class. After a long and tired class for more than two hours, I got to home. Some work had been done but some hadnt. I must review all my subject such as the Sciences, the Humanities, which include Chinese, English, Politics and History as well. Thats terribly! Especially when there was no water.

33、 InhadbeenuntilatiringcamesubjectsterribleI was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular Id always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasnt looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playi

34、ng with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know Id done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.cousincousinsrichricheroninitfacedfa

35、ceLateLaterslowslowlyknowskneweverneverLast Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor. I didnt have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get. Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they

36、have finished the scene and the actor couldnt be seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building. He was right there in the front of me! I couldnt believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!makemakingact

37、oractorsbutso/andithavehadeverywhereanywheredisappointingdisappointedofhadhaveTest NoteMy friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US, which was very interested. One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help. As the old man looked over the thing

38、s on the yard that were to be sold, he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. On the box was a card say: “25 cents each.” You will never sell these for that much.”he told Nick. Convinced , Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a moments delay, my neighhor picked up the box but announced:“I ll take them.”ainterestedinterestingcomecameoninballballssaysayingupdownmyhisbutandAfter shopping, Mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch. I notice Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and young couple