LessonSevenLoveofLife课文解释,练习答案,语法讲解,历年试题

1、Lesson Seven Love of LifeJack London杰克伦敦，原名为约翰格利菲斯伦敦(John Griffith London) ,美国着名的现实主义作家。他一生共创作了约50卷作品，其中最为着名的有野性的呼唤海狼白牙马丁 伊登和一系列优秀短篇小说热爱生命老头子同盟北方的奥德赛马普希的房子沉寂的雪原等。伦敦娜1月12日ondon摩:11 月 22 日格利菲斯伦品的呼唤，海狼，白牙，马丁 伊登Learning Guide20世纪科学技术的突飞猛进，极大地改善了人类的生活。现代人的生存能力越来越弱。可谁又能保证自己一生中不会遭遇灾难，不会面临生死存亡的关头？美国着名作家杰克伦敦

2、在其名篇热爱生命中告诉我们在极其恶劣的环境中怎样坚持下去，克服重重困难以求得生存。一、词汇课前预习：请在开始本教程之前跟着本书配套磁带朗读单词和课文2遍，大致熟悉课文内容。词汇请注意以下单词划线部分的音标：slowly ,shallow, earth ,bullet ,deer ,chew ,wolf ,sound ,crawl ,knee'sl?uli 缓慢地'?l?u 浅的 deep adj. 深的n. stri:m 溪流，小河cf. steam 蒸汽v. （像水流般）流动?:。泥土（指液体）流动（ 过去式，过去分词ran, run ）'bulit 子弹8. （fa

3、ll ） over 被绊倒he? 喂！（表示惊喜或引起注意）str?d挣扎，奋斗. He struggled to control his temper. 他努力控制住自己的脾气。. Several people were hurt in thestruggle . 在打斗中，有几个人受伤。美 l?mp 跛行，一瘸一拐地走美 'b?ri 浆果（如草莓，桑椹等） strawberry 草莓'testl?s 无味的 , 鉴赏力的建造 bilda fire 生火s?k 袋子洗劫vt. 解雇；把装入袋；劫掠. He got the sack for laziness; 他因懒惰而被解雇

4、hit the sack 睡觉；就寝sack out 睡觉sack paper 纸袋；制袋用纸'st?g? 蹒跚，摇摇晃晃18.darkness 'd a:knis黑暗19.fallf?:l 降临，来临20.restless'restlis 没有得到休息的，不安定的'b?kwit 宴会banquet feast dinner party这些名词均有“宴会”之意。banquet:指正式而盛大的宴会或国宴。feast :指宴席酒席，有时可与banquet换用，但前者强调共享欢乐的气氛。dinner :普通用词，含义广。本义指一日的主餐，但多用于指宴请客人的正式的一餐

5、。party :指一般的社交聚会，也引申指宴请或宴会。dr ? g慢吞吞的行进di ?鹿 单复数同形 a deer, two deers ? k.吸吮，啜饮t ? u: 咀嚼，嚼碎 chewing gum 口香糖straiv 努力，奋斗Strive to build China into a powerful socialist country!为把中国建成社会主义强国而奋斗！'? n'wili ?不愿意的，不情愿的be willing to do乐于做某事迫使驱赶Sing a song to drive off those feelings of sadness.唱首歌，驱散

6、那些悲伤之情。The recession and hospital bills drove them into bankruptcy.经济萧条和医院的账单逼得他们破产了。'empti（河流等）流入，流进'? aini ?发光的，闪光的vision 幻觉，幻象wulf狼有病的，生病的很，非常，充分瞧！（表示惊奇、惊喜、疑惑等）'l a :fi ?笑，笑声saund听起来kr ? :l 爬，爬行ni:膝盖h ? uld使保持（某种状态）二、课文 Love of LifePage 146. Para. 11. Two men walked slowly, one after

7、the other, through the shallow water of stream. All they could see were stones and earth. The stream ran cold over their feet. They had blanket packs on their backs. They had guns, but no bullets; matches, but no food.两个人缓慢前行，一前一后，趟过一条浅浅的小河，他们看到的只有石子和土地。冷冷的河水从他们的脚上流过。他们背着用毯子打的背包，他们有枪，但没有子弹；有火柴，但没有食物

8、。A. one after the other =one after another 一个接一个，陆续，相继. His parents died one after the other . 他双亲相继去世。. The houses caught fires one after the other . 房子相继着火了。B all they could see= the things which. they could see他们能看到的东西all= the person who, the thing( s ) whichC run: 过去式 ran 过去分词 run Oxford Advance

9、d Learner s English-Chinese Dictionary 6 th edition Page 1525 L L21 28 条【 V-ADJ 】 to become different in a particular way, especially a bad way变成，成为，变得(尤指不利的变化). 1) The river ran dry ( stopped flowing ) during the drought.这条河在干旱季节断流了。. 2) Supplies are running low.物质供应渐趋不足。. 3) We have run short of m

10、ilk.我们的牛奶不够了。. 4) You have got your rivals running scared .你已经使对手感到恐惧了。D. but no bullets; matches, but no food. but后面承前省略了 hadmatch n 火柴 , 匹配，比赛等。 划火柴 strike a matchPara. 2 Page 1462 . Suddenly the man who followed fell over a stone. He hurt his foot badly andcalled: "Hey, Bill, I've hurt m

11、y foot." Bill continued straight on without lookingback.忽然，后面的那个人被一块石子绊倒了。他的脚受了重伤，喊了起来：“嘿，比尔，我的脚扭伤了。”比尔头也没有回，继续前行。A . who followed定语从句，修饰前面的the man 跟在后面的那个人8. fall over 跌倒 fall 过去式 fell 过去分词 fallenfall out 吵翻，分手C. hurt 受伤，伤害过去式 hurt过去分词 hurtD . straight on 一直向前，往前直去Go straight on this street,tu

12、rn to the left at the second corner,and you'll find it.顺这条街直走，在第二个街口左转，你就可以看到了。E. without looking back没有回头看look back向后看，回头，回顾Para. 3 Page 1463. The man was alone in the empty land, but he was not lost. He knew the way totheir camp, where he would find food and bullets.这个人孤零零地在荒原之中，但他心里并没有发慌。他知道去

13、营地的路，在那里他可以找到食物和子弹。A. alone 单独的 cf. lonely adj .孤独寂寞的B. empty land 空旷的地面指地面上没有多少遮拦C. be lost/get lost 迷路4. He struggled to his feet and limped on. Bill would be waiting for him there, and together theywould go south to the Hudson Bay Company.他挣扎着站起来，一病一拐地往前挪动。比尔会在那里等着他，然后他们将一同南下到哈得逊海湾公司。A. struggle

14、to one's feet （挣扎着）站起来get/rise to one's feet站起身来jump to one's feet 跳起身来B. limped on一病一拐地往前挪动on = continuously 继续C. the Hudson Bay Company.哈得逊海湾公司简写为 HBCCompagnie de la Baie d'HudsonHUDSON'S BAY CO,TypePrivateFounded2 May 1670Simpson TowerHeadquartersToronto, Ontario, CanadaKey pe

15、opleRichard Baker, GovernorRevenue$ billionCAD(V $ millionFY 2009)Owner(s)NRDC Equity PartnersEmployees70,000ParentNRDC Equity PartnersThe BayLord & TaylorDivisionsZellersHome Outfitters他已有两5. He had not eaten for two days. Often he stopped to pick some small berries and put them into his mouth.

16、 The berries were tasteless, and did not satisfy, but he knew he must eat them.天没吃东西了，他常常停下来去摘小莓果放到嘴里。那些莓果很难吃，而且也不解饿，但他知道自己必须吃 掉它们。A. stop to do sth.停止甲事去做乙事stop doing停止手中正在做的事.Please stop reading.请停止看书.Please stop to listen to me.请停下来听我说B. tasteless :lacking flavor 无味的，粗俗的，无鉴赏力的C. satisfy v 使.满足，满意

17、Page 1476. In the evening he built a fire and slept like a dead man. When he woke up,the man took out a small sack. It weighed fifteen pounds.夜晚，他生了堆火，睡得很沉。醒来时，他从背包里掏出一个小袋子，重15磅。A. build a fire =make a fire = light a fire生火 cf. put out fire灭火B woke up 醒来动词原形为wake, 过去式 woke, 过去分词 wakenC. It weighed f

18、ifteen pounds.weigh v 联系动词后面接重量名词作表语. A full-grown elephant can weigh over 6,000 kilograms.一头成年大象能重达六千多公斤实意动词 后面接被称，或者被掂量的物体. Can you weigh this letter for me please? 帮我称一下这封信吧7. He wasn't sure if he could carry it any longer. But he couldn't leave it behind.他没有把握还能不能继续带着这口袋，但他决不能把它扔下A not a

19、ny longer (= no longer), not any more (=no more)no longer (= not any longer ),主要用来表示时间或距离的"不再”，意在对现在的情况和过去的情况加以比较，所以多用于现在时。它一般修饰延续性动词 ，表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去。. You are no longer a child. = You aren t a child any longer. 你已不再是个孩子了。. He no longer lives here. = He doesn t live here any longer.他不再住这里了。no

20、more (= notany more),主要用来表示数量和程度，一般常修饰 短暂性动词，指某动作不再重复发生，它所表达的是never again 或“没有更多”的含义。. The baby no more cried. = The baby didn t cry any more. 这个小孩不再哭了。他不再是学生了。. He is no more a student. = He is not a student any more.B. leave behind留下 , 遗留. Do not leave behind any personal belongings. 请不要遗忘随身所带的物品。

21、. Leave behind a clean world for future generations. 留给下一代一个清洁的地球。8. He had to take it withhim. He put it back into his pack, rose to his feet and staggered on.A. rise to one s feet 站起来B stagger 蹒跚， . 摇晃 , 错开Para. 5 Page 1479. His foot hurt, but it was nothing compared with his hunger, which made hi

22、m goon until darkness fell. His blanket was wet, but he knew only that he was hungry.他扭伤的脚很疼，但比起饥饿来说真算不了什么。饥饿驱使他往前，直至夜幕降临。他的毛毯湿了，但他但比起饥饿来说真算不了什么。饥饿驱使他往前，直至夜幕降临。他的毛毯湿了，但他只知道饿。A. hurt vt 伤害vihurt, 过去分词 hurt ). Her legs hurt.她的腿疼。. Her legs were hurt她的腿受伤了。B. but it was nothingit指前面出现过的事情his foot hurtC

23、. compared with his hunger与饥饿相比 相当于一个条件状语从句。 =if the hurt was compared withhis hunger. 这里是 作状语 。. Compared with many other women, she was indeed very fortunate.和其他许多妇女相比，她算是非常幸运的了。另外compare.with"与.相比”也能作谓语。. Was it fair to compare independent schools with state schools?.拿私立学校与州立学校相比，这样公平吗？. Let

24、's compare the translation with the original.让我们把译文和原文比较一下。cf. compare .to 把比作，比成. I can only compare the experience to falling in love.我只能把这段经历比作坠入爱河。. They all started to compare him to Lei Feng. 他们都开始把他比作雷锋。D. he knew only that he was hungry. 他只知道饿。此处 only 修饰后面的从句。即 : 知道的只有饥饿10. Through his r

25、estless sleep he dreamed of banquets and of food. The man woke upcold and sick, and found himself lost.他彻夜辗转梦见了宴会和食物。他醒来感到又 冷又难受，还发觉自己已经迷失了方向。A. through prep. 穿过 , 凭借 , 一直到 restless 焦躁不安的；不安宁的；得不到满足的B. dream of doing something 梦想做某事dream of something 梦想得到某事. I wouldn't dream of hurting you. 我做梦也

26、不会想到伤害你。C the man woke up cold and sick 醒来感到又 冷又难受 , 两个形容词都修饰主语the man 的，表示主语伴随情况。称之为主语补助语（主补）. He died young. 英年早逝. I answered him. cold and sick at heart, 我忍着身上的寒冷和心头的酸涩回答他。the small sack was still with him. As he dragged himself along, the sack became heavier and heavier.但小袋子还在身边。他拖着脚一步一步往前走，那袋子越

27、来越沉。A. with 表示随身携带，也可以是aboout , on. Do you have some money with/on/about you?身上带钱没有？B. drag along 缓慢行进 , 进行过久 ,. He could hardly drag himself along. 他几无法再向前拖行。. You'll never get home if you drag along like this.你走这么慢， 哪辈子能蹭到家呀?C. heavier and heavier越来越沉两个比较级连用，表示"越来越". The weather is g

28、etting colder and colder 天气越来越冷了。man opened the sack, which was full of small pieces of gold. He left half the gold on a rock.那个人打开袋子，里面满是小金块儿。他留下了一半在岩石下。Para. 6 Page 147days passed, days of rain and cold. One day he found the bones of adeer. There was no meat on them. The man broke the bones and he

29、 sucked and chewedon them like an animal.十一天过去了，天又下雨又寒冷。一天他发现了一具鹿骨，上面没有肉。他砸开骨头，象野兽一样吮吸着咀嚼着14. Would he, too, be bones tomorrow? And why not? This was life.明天他自己是不是也会只剩下一把骨头？完全可 能。这就是生活。A This was life : These things happen and must be expected and accepted.(生活中充满了喜怒哀乐，对此必须有思想准备，学会面对。 )15. Only life

30、hurt. There was no hurt in death. To die was to sleep.只有活着才会有痛苦，死了就没有了。死亡就是安眠。16. Then why was he not ready to die? He, as a man, no longer strove. It was the life in him,unwilling to die, that drove him on.那么为什么他不准备去死呢？他，作为一个人，不再奋斗，是他那不愿束手待毙的生命力逼迫他向前走。A. be ready to = get prepared to, be willing to

31、乐意，准备做某事. He packed up and was ready to go. 他整理好行装准备出发。. We were ready to take the blame for what had happened. 我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。B It was the life in him, unwilling to die, that drove him on.是他那不愿束手待毙的生命力逼迫他向前走it was (is ).(+被强调部分)+ that (物)/ who(m)(人)+其余部分 强调句型。强调句型除了谓语之外，其余成分都能进行强调。可以翻译为：“正是.”. 正常语序

32、 ： I met my friend in the street yesterday.可以对其中某些成分进行强调。强调主语 I It was I who met my friend in the street yesterday.强调宾语 my friend. It was my friend whom I met in the street yesterday.强调地点状语It was in the street that I met my friend.强调事件状语It was yesterday that I met my friend in the street.强调句型与定语从句的区

33、别：如果去掉强调句型的框架( it was(is) that(who).句子意思仍然完整，则是强调句型，如果去掉之后意思不完整，则是定语 从句。区别的作用是：如果是定语从句，关系代词有 which, that, who, whose, whom关系副词有 where, when, why,而强调句型的连词只有两个that, who(m), 这样就避免了选错词。Para. 7 Page 14717. One morning he woke up beside a river. Slowly he followed it with his eyesand saw it emptying into

34、a shining sea.一天清晨，他在一条河边醒来，他用目光慢慢地跟踪那条河，看到它流入闪闪发光的大海。A. it 指前面提到的 river,B say it （ the river） emptying into a shining sea.看到它（小河）流入发光的大海。see sb./sth. doing 看到.正在.接v-ing ,则v-ing的动作也前面的动词的动作同时发生。.I saw him crossing.我看到他正在过街（saw 与cross 同时发生）cf. I saw him cross. 我看到他过街。（接不定式，表示动作的全过程。即：他过街的整个过程我都看了。）18

35、. When he saw a ship on the sea, he closed his eyes. He knew there could be no ship, no sea, in this land. A vision, he told himself.当他看到海上有一条船时，他闭上了眼。他知道在这荒原上不可能有船，不可能有海。他对自己说这是幻觉。A. could be no ship , 此处 could （can） 表示推测 一般用于否定，即“不可能” 如果推测表示“可能，肯定，”则用 must, may might. It could not be an acceptable

36、 letter.那不可能是接受稿件的信。. The report could not be true. 那报告不可能是真的。. You must be hungry. 你肯定饿了。B 。 A vision, he told himself省略句 全句应该是He told himself that it was vision.heard a noise behind him, and turned around. A wolf, old and sick, was coming slowly toward him. This was real, he thought.他听到后面有个声音，转过身，

37、是一只狼，又老又病的狼，正慢慢向他走来。他想这是真的。A noise,noise ： 通常指不悦耳的、令人烦恼的嘈杂声，隐含贬义。sound ：普通用词，含义笼统，指人们能听到的各种声音，无褒贬色彩。voice ：指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音20. The man turned back, but the sea and the ship were still there. He didn't understand. Had he been walking north, away from the camp, toward the sea? He stood up and started

38、 slowly toward the ship, knowing full well the sick wolf was following him.那个人回到原处，但海和船还 在。他不明白了。难道他一直在往北走，离营地愈来愈远，走到了大海了吗？他站起来开始慢慢向船挪去，心里十分清楚那只狼一直在跟着他A。had he been walking north, away had been doing 过去完成进行时表示过去某段时间一直在进行的动作。. They demanded to know what I had been doing . 他们要求知道我一直在干什么。B. knowing ful

39、l well 非常明白，清楚full adv= verythe afternoon, he found some bones of a man. Beside the bones was a small sack of gold, like his own.那天下午，他发现了 一些人骨，在这些骨头旁边有一小袋金子，和他自己的很相象。Bill had carried his gold to the end. He would carry Bill's gold to the ship. Ha-ha! He would have thelast laugh on Bill. His lau

40、ghing sounded like the low cry of an animal. The wolf cried back.这么说来比尔已经背着他的金子上了西天了。他可以背着比尔的金子上船了，哈哈！他是最后的胜利 者，而不是比尔。他的笑声听起来好象野兽低吟的叫声。那只狼也叫了一声。A. to the end to the end 到底，始终，到最后； 到头. He remains an anticipant to the end.他直到死时，依然在期待着。e. g. She was hopeful to the very end. 她至死怀着希望。. We must carry the

41、experiment through to the end, not give up halfway.这项试验一定要搞到底，不能半途而废。B. have the last laugh on sb. 笑在最后；取得最后胜利smiled shyly, because she knew she wouldhave the last laugh on them.她羞涩地微笑着，因为她深知她最后会胜过他们。C The wolf cried back那只狼也叫了一声。cry back 回应. If you cry to it, it cry back to you. 你哭泣面对它，它就会对你哭泣。man

42、stopped suddenly and turned away. How could he laugh about Bill's bones and take his gold?突然那个人停下笑声转过脸去，他怎么能看到比尔的遗骨而幸灾乐祸呢？他怎么能拿走 他的金子呢？A laugh about /over: 以回忆、看到或谈论某事而取笑. In years to come we'll laugh about this, though it doesn't seem funny now.这件事现在看来不可笑，但多年以后我们想起它就会发笑的。cf. laugh at 嘲笑

43、某人Para. 8 Page 148man was very sick, now. He crawled about, on hands and knees. He had lost everything - his blanket, hisgun, and his gold. Only the wolf stayed with him hour after hour.现在那个人已经非常虚弱。他四肢伏地爬行，他已甩掉了所有东西他的毛毯、他的枪、还有他的金子。他唯一没有甩掉的就是时时刻刻注视着他的那只狼。A. crawl kr ? ? l move forward on your hands a

44、nd knees. 缓慢的爬行B. stay with （informal） continue to pay attention tolast he could go on no further. He fell. The wolf came close to him, but the man was ready. He got ontop of the wolf and held its mouth closed. Then he bit it with his last strength. The wolf's bloodstreamed into his mouth.最后他终于一

45、步也挪不动了。他倒下了。狼走近他，但他已准备好了。他骑到狼的背上，使劲把它的嘴掐住，然后他用尽最后的力气咬住了狼，狼血流到了他的嘴里。A. go on 继续B further 更远，更前方C. close to 靠近 cf. next to 相邻D. held 动词原形为hold使保持（某种状态）hold its mouth closed不让嘴张开（掐住嘴）E. stream v 流出；涌出26. Only love of life gave him enough strength. He held the wolf with his teeth and killed it, then hef

46、ell on his back and slept.只有对生命的热爱才给了他足够的力量。他用牙咬住狼并把它杀了，然后仰面倒了下去，睡着了。A fell on one's back 四脚朝天 fall 动词原形fell 过去式 fallen 过去分词fall on one s side 侧身倒下fall on one s stomach 趴下Para. 9 Page 148men on the ship saw a strange object lying on the beach. It was moving toward them-perhaps twenty feetan hour

47、. The men went over to look and could hardly believe it was a man.船上的人看到一件奇怪的东西卧在海滩上，正朝他们移来，大概速度为每小时20英寸。船上的人过去一看，简直难以置信那竟是个人。Para. 10 Page 148weeks later, when the man felt better, he told them his story. But there was one strange thing-he seemed to be afraid that there wasn't enough food on th

48、e ship.三周后， 当那个人好些了， 他告诉他们自己的故事。 但有件奇怪的事情他似乎很担心船上没有足够的食物。A feel better感觉好些了men also noticed that he was getting fat. They gave him less food, but still he grew fatter with eachday.人们还注意到他越来越胖。他们减少了给他的食物，但他仍旧每天长胖A grow fat 发胖 grow link-v联系动词 变得one day they saw him put a lot of bread under his shirt.

49、They examined his bed and found food underhis blanket. The men understood. He would recover from it, they said.于是有一天他们看到他把很多面包塞到衬衫下面。他们检查了他的床，又在他的毛毯下面发现了食物。那些人明白了。他们说，他会慢慢复原的A. recover from 从.恢复，复原Proper Names专有名词Jack London 杰克伦敦（人名）Bill 比尔（人名）The Hudson Bay Company 哈得孙湾公司Useful Expressions常用短语1. st

50、ruggle to one ' s feet （ 挣扎着）站起来for 等待up 醒来- behind 留下,遗留，忘记带of 梦见；梦想back回到原处into 注入，流入around 转身from （从疾病等）恢复过来on hands and knees 四肢着地伏在地上with 与相比.Compared with that of the other students ,your pronunciation is beautiful.afraid of sth./sb.害怕（某物或某人）. I m afraid of the dog. 怕狗13. be afraid （that）

51、担心，恐怕I m afraid （that） he won t come today. 担心他不会来 afraid of doing sth.担心，惟恐I m afraid of hurting her. 担心伤着她I m afaid to walk in the dark.害怕longer /not any longer 不再，再也不. He couldn t wait any longer. I m no longer afraid.三、语法及练习（一）动词句型7主语 +及物动词+宾语（名词/ 名词短语 / 代词）. I love you. I believe him. Anderson

52、had a beautiful high, clear voice.（二）Questions on the Text 回答课文问题 P 158. 注意：下面红线标示的题目必须能做到熟练并准确地写出答案。1. Where were the two men when the story begins ？ What do you think they had been doing? Where were they going?The two men were walking slowly through the shallow water of a stream.They had been walk

53、ing for a long time. And they were on their way to the camp.2. Why do you think Bill didn t stop or look back when the other man called him?Because Bill only wanted to take his gold back home . He didn t care about the man.3. The man was worried when he was left alone in the empty land, wasn s he ?W

54、hy or why not?No, he wasn t. Because he knew the way to the camp, where he could find food and bullets.4. What was in the man s sack? Did he keep it or leave behind? Why?The gold was in his sack. He kept it. He wanted to take it with him.5. The manwas having a hard time, wasn t he? What problems did

55、 he have? What was the biggest problem? What did he do to satisfy his hunger?Yes, he was. His problem is that his foot hurt and he was hungry. Hunger was the biggest problem. In order to satisfy his hunger, he broke the bones of a dead deer and he suched and chewed on them like an animal.6. One day

56、when he saw a ship on the sea, he thought the ship was real, didn t he? Why or why not?It wasn t a vision, was it?No, he didn t.He thought what he saw was only a vision because he believed that he had been moving away from the sea. In fact he did see a ship on the sea. It was real, not a vision.7： How did he feel when he saw bones of a man? Why? How did he know they were Bill s bones? Whatdid he decide to do?In Love of Life, the man felt pleased when he saw the bones of a man.He knew they were Bill s bones