【维克多】人教版维词课堂B7U3

1、维维 词词 课课 堂堂Victor Vocabulary Class版本 人教模块 B7U3目录目录CONTENTSopposite 01reflect 一词多义05depth 02narrow 0603sharp 0704abandon urge 一词多义一词多义一词多义一词多义opposite01 opposite adj prep n 相对；相反相对；相反象形记忆opposite科学学习opposite词源义词源义相对的；相反的相对的；相反的oppositeopposite10维词解读维词解读 opposite adj 无比较级 u 相对的；另一边的相对的；另一边的他的父母在这个国家相距

2、很远的两个地方工作，因此只能周末见面。 a long distance apartHis parents work at opposite ends of the country, so they only see each other at weekends. 常用于名词前常用于名词前11维词解读维词解读opposite adj 无比较级 相反的；完全不同的相反的；完全不同的 异性异性_向反方向向反方向_the opposite sex in the opposite direction 我以为这种药能让我睡着，但我以为这种药能让我睡着，但效果却恰恰相反。效果却恰恰相反。I thought

3、this medicine would make me sleep, but it had the opposite effect. opposite相对的相对的相反的相反的相反之物相反之物对面的，另一边的对面的，另一边的相反的，完全不同的相反的，完全不同的在在的对面的对面对立物；反义词对立物；反义词adjprepnopposite 词性词性位置相对位置相对prep 在在的对面的对面：那家宾馆离这里只有5个街区，在银行的对面。The hotel is only 5 blocks away opposite the bank.n C 反义词；对立面；对立物：反义词；对立面；对立物： Long i

4、s the opposite of short. I didnt feel sleepy at all just the opposite, in fact.长是短的反义词。长是短的反义词。我一点儿都不困，事实上正好相反。我一点儿都不困，事实上正好相反。 常用常用the opposite即时检测即时检测一一、将下列短语翻译成英语将下列短语翻译成英语完全不同的影响完全不同的影响 _2.2. 在门对面的墙上在门对面的墙上 _the opposite effect on the wall opposite the door3. 3. 反方向反方向 _4. 4. 重的反义词是什么重的反义词是什么?_?

5、_the opposite directionWhat is the opposite of heavy?二二、根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子The bank is just over there，_ (在超市对面).2. David turned and walked off _ (向相反的方向).（2008全国） opposite the supermarket in the opposite direction3. More is _（的反义词）fewer and less. the opposite of5. The shop is on _(街的对面).6. Good ha

6、bits always lead to high efficiency, which bad ones bring _(对立面).（2013四川） the opposite side of the street the opposite4. He has just _(截然不同的观点). the opposite opinion depth02歌曲欣赏歌曲欣赏 Out of my depth Kaiser Chiefshttps:/ can drive in the wrong directionAnd arrive at your destinationYoull be driving fo

7、r a while and meanwhileIll be down in my old back gardenWaiting for something great to happenWe could meet up on the wayHere comes Alex with a trayout of my depth是什么意思呢？I get out of my depthUntil nothing is leftAnd its only coming up to our hipsI get out of my depthUnless something is saidIf you ign

8、ore it then it doesnt existHere we go for the final chapterTime is called on the final afterWhen you go the wrong way roundYoull get there in the end词源解读词源解读 depth是deep的名词形式。维词详解维词详解P127depth nuu U & C 深深 (度度)；深处：；深处：30 feet in depth 30英尺深In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my fat

9、her still live. 在我记忆深处，我与父亲一起做过的很多事仍然历历在目。 2008 浙江具体事物如河水等的深度，也可指抽象事物的深度 U (知识知识) 渊博；深刻；渊博；深刻；(感情感情) 深厚：深厚：a man of great depth and insight 具有渊博学识和洞察力的人We have expressed the depth of our gratitude to them. 我们向他们表达了深深的谢意。in depth 全面地；深入地；仔细地：全面地；深入地；仔细地：an in-depth study 深入的研究I havent looked at the r

10、eport in depth yet. 我还没有仔细阅读这份报告。其他抽象事物如知识、情感等的深度词汇拓展词汇拓展widedeephighlongbroadwidthdepthheightlengthbreadth学后检测学后检测 基础训练基础训练一、翻译下列词块。1.一条10米深的河 _2. 深入交谈 _3. 海洋深处 _二、翻译下列句子。1. 她渊博的知识令我惊叹。_2. 他的想法缺乏深度。_in the depths of the ocean / sea an in-depth conversationa 10-meter-deep river / a river of 10 meter

11、s in depthI am / was amazed at / by the depth of her knowledge.His ideas lack depth. 能力提升能力提升 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Im not a strong swimmer so I prefer not to go out of my depth. _2. I was out of my depth in the advanced class, so I moved to the intermediate (中级) class. _去水深没过头顶的区域去水深没过头顶的区域无法驾驭；超出能力无

12、法驾驭；超出能力urge03urge我们每天都需要去卫生间，那么“急需去卫生间”怎么表达呢？可借用urge的名词来帮忙：the urge to pee (尿急)。【词源解读词源解读】名词来自于动词动词词源义：驱赶维词详解维词详解P464urge 动词uu 正式用语正式用语 驱策；驱赶驱策；驱赶：I urged the elephant deeper into the forest. 我赶着大象进到森林的更深之处。 2014 重庆用于较正式的场合或文体 催促；力劝催促；力劝 to advise or try hard to persuade sb to do sth： urge sb to do

13、 sth:They urged me to eat the strange food. 他们怂恿我吃那种奇怪的食物。 urge + that . (should) do sth:He urged that we (should) take such steps. 他力劝我们采取这些措施。借助英语释义精准理解，注意程度副词hard 掌握两种常用结构 结构中，that从句要用虚拟语气 (should) do sth 大力推荐；极力主张大力推荐；极力主张 to recommend sth strongly：The situation is dangerous and the UN is urging

14、 caution. 局势危急，联合国力主谨慎行事。借助英语释义精准理解，注意程度副词strongly名词n C 强烈的欲望；迫切的需要强烈的欲望；迫切的需要 (desire)：urge to do sth:Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals. 吃饭时摄入充足的脂肪和盐会减少两餐之间想吃零食的欲望。 2017 全国借助近义词理解【拓展拓展】urgent R2 adj 急迫的；迫切的；紧急的急迫的；迫切的；紧急的：money 迫切需要钱Every minute of

15、 the day is filled with urgent matters.一天中的每分钟都排满了亟待解决的事情。北师大 1【学后检测学后检测】基础训练写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. She began urging him towards the front door. _2. Police are urging anyone who saw the accident to contact them immediately. _3. We urge effective action to be taken immediately. _4. He could no longer re

16、sist the urge to go and see Amanda. _驱赶催促主张抑制冲动 用所给词的正确形式填空。用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Make sure you resist the urge _ (answer) every message you receive, and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out. (2011 山东)2. The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Natio

17、ns _ (call) on all nations to take immediate action. (2009 福建)能力提升to answerto call3. Why has the issue of public apology been so _ (urge) now in the USA? (2011 江苏任务型阅读)4. He urged that a conference _ (hold) by December.5. I got a note from Moira _ (urge) me to get in touch.urgent(should) be heldurgi

18、ngabandon04【词源解读词源解读】词源义：放弃。abandon的释义都含有“弃”，基本义是“放弃”。abandon R3 vt维词详解维词详解P1u 放弃放弃 to stop doing or having sth：Rescuers had all of finding any more survivors. 营救人员对找到更多生还者已不抱任何希望。These plans were abandoned because of financial problems. 因为经济方面的原因，这些计划被中止了。 2017 全国借助英语释义精准理解 遗弃遗弃 to leave sb, especi

19、ally sb youre responsible for：How could she abandon her own child? 她怎么能抛弃自己的孩子呢？People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. 人们为遗弃动物找出各种借口。 2010 北京借助英语释义精准理解 离弃离弃 to leave a place, vehicle etc., especially because it is impossible or dangerous to stay (leave)：Snow forced many drivers t

20、o abandon their vehicles. 雪迫使许多司机弃车而行。Fearing further attacks, most of the population had abandoned the city. 由于害怕遭受更多的袭击，大多数市民逃离了这座城市。借助英语释义精准理解abandon ship弃船逃生【拓展拓展 过去分词形容词过去分词形容词】abandoned / adj 被遗弃的；被遗弃的；被离弃的；废弃的被离弃的；废弃的：an abandoned farm 废弃的农场【学后检测学后检测】一、选出画线部分的汉语释义。一、选出画线部分的汉语释义。A. 放弃放弃 (正在做的事

21、或信念等正在做的事或信念等)B. 遗弃遗弃 (某人或物某人或物) C. 离弃离弃 (某地或某交通工具某地或某交通工具)_ 1. They decided to abandon the sinking ship._ 2. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, the adventurer is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out. (15 北京改)_ 3. They wouldnt have achieved their success if they had abandoned th

22、eir dreams. BCA基础训练能力提升二、根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。1. They _ (中止了比赛) because of the rain. 2. Fearing further attacks, most of the population _ (逃离了该市) .3. Because of the fog, she _ (打消念头) of driving.4. The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of _ (被丢给) to the care of strangers. abando

23、n the ideaabandoned the citybeing abandonedabandoned the matchreflect 05【反射反射reflect】在物理课上我们学过，镜面反射和漫反射都是的光的“反射”现象。反射可以用reflect表达。【词源解读词源解读】reflect的基本义是“反射”，针对不同的对象，在不同的语境中，又“生发”出不同的含义，形成了新的释义 (即衍生义)。词源义：反射reflect 语义树语义树reflect v维词详解维词详解P359uu vt & vi 反射反射 (光、热、声等光、热、声等)：Without the forest cover

24、, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. 如果没有森林覆盖，这些区域会向大气层反射更多的热量，使世界上其他地区变暖。 2009 安徽 vt 常用于被动语态 (镜子等) 映出：Her face the mirror. 镜子中映出她的脸。 vt 通常不用于进行时通常不用于进行时 反映反映：Mid-Autumn celebrations reflect Chinese cultural traditions. 中秋节庆祝活动反映了中国的文化传统。 外研 6 vi

25、& vt 反思；回想；仔细考虑反思；回想；仔细考虑：On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well. 在回家的路上，他想这次面试进行得很顺利。She was left to reflect on / upon the result of her wrong decision. 她被留下来反思自己的错误决定所带来的后果。重点词块reflect on / upon【拓展拓展reflection】u 反射 (光、热、声等) (镜子等) 映出 反思；回想；仔细考虑 反映u 反射reflect vreflection n

26、 映像 反映 仔细思考；反复考虑u U 反射反射：the reflection of a sound wave 声波的反射 C 映像映像：the the trees in the lake 湖面映出的树影reflection R2 n C 反映反映：On some level, a students grades the teacher. 在某种程度上，学生的成绩是老师水平的反映。Usually a childs behavior is a reflection of his family environment. 通常情况下，孩子的行为是其家庭环境的反映。 C & U 仔细思考；反复

27、考虑仔细思考；反复考虑一、写出下列句子中reflect的释义。1. This passage is to tell people to reflect more on life._2. He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. (2014 湖北改) _ 3. The play to be produced next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. (2009 安徽改) _ 4. Mirrors reflect light. _ 【学后检测学后检测】反

28、思映出反射反映二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. He looked at his face _ (reflect) in the mirror. 2. Wear something white it _ (reflect) the heat.3. He had time to reflect _ his successes and failures.4. In Greek mythology (神话), Narcissus fell in love with his own _ (reflect) in a pool of water.reflectedreflect

29、son / uponreflectionnarrow06 提到narrow一词，大家最熟悉的莫过于“狭窄的”这层释义，而且相信大家可以很容易地举出一些含有该层释义的例子。a narrow streeta narrow patha narrow kitchena narrow shelf 当把 narrow的释义“狭窄的”由用于具体事物到用于抽象事物时，就会衍生出其他不同的释义。narrow的抽象义不易理解和掌握，但却是高义频释义，需要重点学习。学习提示学习提示narrow adju (宽度等宽度等) 狭窄的狭窄的 反 wide ：As we set out, I was shocked at

30、how narrow the path was. 出发后，我吃惊地发现这条小路是多么狭窄！ 2008 陕西基本义基本义维词详解维词详解P289 (心胸、视野等心胸、视野等) 狭隘的狭隘的 / 狭窄的狭窄的 反 broad ：narrow-minded 心胸狭隘的She has a very narrow view of the world. 她的世界观非常狭隘。 常用于名词前常用于名词前 勉强的；好不容易的：勉强的；好不容易的：a narrow victory 险胜释义释义 由具体到抽象由具体到抽象 vt & vi (使使) 变窄；变窄；(使使) 变小：变小：He had to nar

31、row his eyes in the strong light of the sun. 在强烈的阳光下，他只得眯着眼睛。The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the two-mile-high mountains. 江水在两英里高的峰峦间奔流，峡谷最窄处只有350英尺。外研 5narrow the generation gap 缩小代沟词汇拓展词汇拓展narrowly adv 勉强地；差点儿勉强地；差点儿 (没没)：The car narrowly missed a cyclist. 汽车差点儿撞上一位骑自行车的人

32、。一、根据一、根据narrow的基本义的基本义“狭窄的狭窄的”，试将下列各句中画线部，试将下列各句中画线部分译成汉语。分译成汉语。1. He was elected by a narrow majority. _学后检测学后检测2. What a narrow escape! _微弱的多数微弱的多数死里逃生死里逃生3. He blamed John for the narrow defeat against China. _惜败4. The favourite horse had a narrow lead over the rest. _略微领先二、根据所给提示，完成下列句子。1. Pare

33、nts and children should communicate more to _ (缩小隔阂) between them so that they can understand each other better. (2012 天津)2. The police _ (缩小了数目) of suspects to two.narrowed down the numbernarrow the gapsharp07英剧Downton Abbey唐顿庄园中的老伯爵夫人，略显固执但是足够睿智，在许多情节发展的关键时刻她都扮演着至关重要的角色。其台词内容犀利，表演出神入化，被剧迷们津津乐道。老伯爵

34、夫人有一张利嘴， “利嘴”的英文是a sharp tongue，为什么用sharp表示嘴巴的犀利呢？sharp的基本义是“锋利的；尖的”，一般用来形容刀具锋利。维词详解维词详解P391sharp adju 锋利的；尖的锋利的；尖的：sharp teeth 锋利的牙齿 (角度、变化等角度、变化等) 急剧的；明急剧的；明显的显的 sudden and rapid, especially of a change：a sharp bend 急转弯a sharp drop / increase in prices 价格急剧下跌 / 上涨 (感观感观) 敏锐的；敏锐的；(人人) 机灵的机灵的 反 dull / stupid ：She has sharp eyes. 她目光敏锐。a sharp child 机灵的孩子 (言辞等言辞等) 尖刻的；严厉的尖刻的；严厉的