高三英语重点短语与句型汇编

1、高三英语重点短语与句型汇编 (9-16单元 Units 9-10 . 重要词汇及短语1.lay off 解雇;不理会;使下岗2.make matters worse 使情况更困难或更危险3.get rid of 摆脱4.make ends meet 使收支相抵;量入为出5.be devoted to 献身的;专心于的6.play a role in 在中起作用7.medical treatment 医疗8.reach a decision 决定下来;下结论9.aim at 瞄准;针对;目的在于10.take measures to . 采取措施来(做 11.make a living 谋生12

2、.depend on 依靠;取决于13.live on 以为主食;靠生活 14.prevent. from . 阻止,阻挡;制止;妨碍 15.provide . for . 为提供16.meet the needs of 满足的需要17.be burdened with . 使负重担18.put pressure on . 给施压,增添压力 19.state-owned companies 国有企业20.lose weight 减肥21.ready-made clothes 成衣22.make fun of 取笑某人23.attend to 处理;照顾;关照24.take pride in 对

3、感到自豪25.do up 打扮;梳妆26.let down 不支持;使失望27.at length 最后;终于;详细地28.at a time 一次29.go far (人大有前途;成功e into being 形成31.as to 关于32.be accused of 被控诉,控告;被指责,谴责 33.set free 使获得自由;释放34.refer to 参考;涉及;谈到;指的是35.turn to 转向,变成;求助于36.adapt to 使适应,使适和37.get accustomed to 变得习惯于38.for a moment 片刻;暂时39.live through 度过;经

4、受住40.break out in tears 突然大哭起来41.cut off 切掉;割掉;剪下;切断;隔绝42.tear at 撕,扯 . 重点句型1.What kind of programmes does the WHO run?2.If I had had insurance, the sickness wouldn t have caused such a big problem. (虚拟语气3.This allowance, however , is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs s uch as food and

5、 clothing.4.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist w hen they get sick, nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy di et. (部分倒装5.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.(据说6.It was not until Wor

6、ld War that the importance of Fleming s discovery was fully recognized.(强调句7.She stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fen ce in a grey backyard.(表示感觉的动词后接宾语补足语的情况8. .and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.(相当于定语从句的 不定式结构9.I had my hair cut off and sol

7、d it .(have 作使役动词的用法Units 11-12 . 重要词汇及短语1.stick with继续支持;保持联系2.through thick and thin 不顾艰难3.pull out of从中退出4.cater to满足某种需要或要求5.for the sake of由于;为了的利益6.in reality事实上;实际上7.keep an eye on 照料;照管8.take o account考虑;体谅9.as a whole 总的说来;作为整体10.once again再一次11.live up to依照行事;做到;不辜负(期望12.accept.as.

8、认为13.on one s own独自,靠自己,独立14.the majority of大多数;大部分15.a pie chart饼状图16.a bar chart柱状图17.match.to. 使(和调和,相配18.be suspected of 被猜疑,被怀疑19.take measures to .采取措施(做20.be familiar with 对熟悉21.be made up of构成;组成22.count.as. 把认为23.on the other hand 另一方面24.attach to 伴随25.be aware of 察觉到,感觉到,获悉26.be suitable f

9、or适合做27.guard.against. 守护(免于,保护28.make the best use of充分利用29.on the surface 表面上的,外表上30.as a matter of fact 实际上31.be satisfied with 对满意32.lose face 失面子33.by means of以,借着34.put . to use使用,用,利用35.in demand有需要的;吃香的36.so as to为了,目的是37.sit for参加(考试38.concentrate on 集中;专心;专注39.to begin with首先;第一;起初40.drop

10、out (of (从活动、竞赛等中退出;辍学41.result in产生某种作用或结果42.be skeptical of怀疑43.take in把(某人带进;领入44.rely on依赖;依靠45.as far as(远至(某处;到程度46.lifelong learning 终身学习47.work out解决;计算出;详细拟订48.have a lot in common有很多共同之处49.be suited for适合做,对适宜 . 重点句型1.Not only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you wi

11、ll al so feel better about yourself.(部分倒装2.While working there you discover that the management does not take proper mea sures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products.(状语从句的省略 3.What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself? (如果怎么样4.In sports teams each player has a clear rol

12、e,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.(定语从句5.It is of great importance for the team and its coach to strike the right bala nce. (of+抽象名词6.As years went by,she worked in many places.(as 引导的状语从句7.It is well-known that at the age of 17 to 18,many young peop

13、le dream of going to university.(众所周知8.No matter how hard you try,working towards a career for which you are not sui table is not going to get you there.(让步状语从句9.It is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career.(亦可用 It is nouse doing sth.10.In China,as in other countries,the government re

14、alizes that the future welfa re of their citizens is closely linked to education.(as 表示“像”11. .the number of students in some schools is so low that students of severa l different grades are taught in the same classroom.(主谓一致12.Look at the shape of the graph or chart,rather than the details,to spot

15、this. (表示“不顾,而不是”Units 13-14 . 重要词汇及短语1.take place发生,产生;进行,举行2.turn down拒绝,不接受3.be set in以为背景4.pass on传递5.go wrong不对头,出毛病;失败6.except for除之外;若无7.be in love with爱上某人8.learn about听到,获悉9.take one s revenge on sb.for sth.因某事向某人报仇10.break into pieces(使成为碎片11.keep.out of使置身于外12.at the time of在的时候13.turn ou

16、t 结果(是,证明(是,原来(是14.as for关于,至于15.at times有时,不时16.get straight to the point直奔主题17.varieties of各种各样的18.to one s surprise让某人吃惊的是19.as soon as一就20.one after another一个接一个地,连续不断地e to light显露出来,暴露22.over and over again23.tell.apart 一再;多次;反复24.get hold of抓住;拿住;握住25.make a beeline for径直朝走去26.as a matter of f

17、act事实上;说真的;实际上27.keep in touch保持联系28.feast on大吃大喝;享受美食29.make a distinction between.and.区分;区别30.make sense有意义;有道理;讲得通 . 重点句型1.Finally,some Indians in unusual foreign clothes come to the house offering to entertain the guests,. (in 表示“穿着,戴着”,后面可以接表示衣物或颜色的名 词2.Troubled by the loss of such a valuable j

18、ewel, Rachel s mother hires the famous detective to investigate the theft.(过去分词作状语3.As the story develops we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night,and the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond.(as 引导状语 从句,表示时间,意思是“当时候”; why 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 reason ; might have +过去分词,表示对

19、过去的可能性的推测4.He goes on asking questions about the party and learns about Franklin s quar rel with Dr.Candy.(go on doing sth.继续做(同一件事情5.Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degr ee that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved.6.One mistake

20、 could have resulted in a huge loss.(虚拟语气7.Fortunately he was successful in diving the diamond into nine large jewels.8.It turned out that Godfrey had also seen Franklin move the diamond that nigh t.9.but when she changed her mind he had no choice but to go abroad to sell th e diamond.(注意 but 的用法10.

21、You should avoid being too straightforward.(avoid doing sth.Units 15-16 . 重要词汇及短语1.apply for申请;请求2.straight away立刻地;毫不犹豫地3.fit in(with 与相适应;与相协调4.hold back退缩;踌躇5.take a while用一些(一段时间6.approve of赞同;赞许7.have sth.in common with sb.和某人有共同之处8.take part in参与;参加9.make contributions to为作出贡献10.Secretary General of the United Nations联合国秘书长11.make a difference有关系;有影响;有意义12.be eager to do sth.渴望做13.open up打开,张开;开发;开辟;揭露;展现14.at times有时,不时15.as a consequence结果;后果16.be due to 应归于17.become involved in使卷入,使陷入;拖累18.make the adjustment to适应于19.take off脱下;(飞机起飞20.put on穿上,戴上21.be popular with受(某人欢迎22.ge