新视野英语教程第二版第一册Unit1-Section A

1、New Horizon English CourseHow to Be Cool at CollegeUnit OneUnit OneUnit One Warming up Text A Reading through Exercise Main Idea & Structure Words & ExpressionsUnit OneUnit OneUnit OneSpot DictationActivity IActivity II Watch and Discuss Warming upUnit OneUnit OneUnit OneDirections: The foll

2、owing paragraph is taken from Text A. Listen carefully and fill in the blanks without referring to the original text. True, there will be many people _ to help you, but you will often have to take the first step in _ you choose to do. Most of you have _ a career. Even _ some of you may change your m

3、inds later, you will have to _ and work hard for them _ until you graduate.readywhateverdecided onset goalsstep by stepthoughSpot DictationUnit OneUnit OneUnit One What do you think? The film below is an ad video of Evergreen Valley College, Canada. It helps us catch a glimpse of the campus life in

4、a foreign culture. As a new college student, what do you think about the themes talked about in this film?Watch & DiscussionUnit OneUnit OneUnit OneReferencel It is about you.l It is about connecting.l It is about skills.l It is about achievements.l It is about the future.BrainstormingDiscussion

5、: After seeing the ad video of the campus life in Evergreen Valley College, what is your general impression of the college life? And what do you think about the five themes mentioned in this film?Unit OneUnit OneUnit One The short video presents before us a very exciting, colorful and yet challengin

6、g college life. It is exciting because the college or university is the place where we can grow up, and where we can change from an innocent boy or girl to someone who knows exactly what to do. We can not only acquire a lot of book learning in the classroom lectures, we can also make good use of the

7、 library to explore the knowledge by ourselves. As the film says, the college life is about ourselves. During a few years of study, we are going to make a great improvement. It is colorful because all types of extracurricular activities such as sports meets, speech contests, and different social gat

8、herings and dancing parties provide opportunities to make new friends. Campus Life in the UniversityCampus Life in the UniversityUnit OneUnit OneUnit One Most probably, our new friends come from different cultures, speak different dialects or languages and have different views of the world. The coll

9、ege or university is just a new stage of life for us to play our own roles colorfully. However, college life is also very challenging. It is actually everyones story about how to develop skills in communicating, learning and researching, about how to make achievements in preparing for a bright futur

10、e and again about ourselves.Campus Life in the UniversityCampus Life in the UniversityUnit OneUnit OneUnit One Reading ThroughUnit OneUnit OneUnit One Going to college? Lucky you! Youll have a great time and a lot of fun on the way. Yet your education is also very serious business. To a large extent

11、, you will be on your own. True, there will be many people ready to help you, but you will often have to take the first step in whatever you choose to do. Most of you have decided on a career. Even though some of you may change your minds later, you will have to set goals and work hard for them step

12、 by step until you graduate. Text A Para. 1How to Be Cool at CollegeText AUnit OneUnit OneUnit One As a teacher, I always tell my students to work hard and keep up from day one. You should also think about taking other subjects. For a rich full life of college, you should make the most of the opport

13、unities at hand. Text A Para. 2Unit OneUnit OneUnit One I hope you have understood this by now: going to college means a lot more than getting a grade. You know you have a debt to many people. They have worked hard to make these opportunities open for you. Please, dont let them down! Study hard and

14、learn more.Text A Para. 3Unit OneUnit OneUnit One You should also consider this: Are you going to take a course to really learn something or are you going to take it only to have it on your record? I have heard far too many students tell me that they are doing a course to get a certificate for a bet

15、ter chance of getting a job. Sadly, this is not a good reason to learn anything. Why? Well, firstly, you may not get a job even if you do a course that is likely to get you one. Text A Para. 4 (1)Unit OneUnit OneUnit OneSecondly, you are cheating yourself. If you dont have a real understanding and l

16、iking of your course, you may begin to feel very unhappy. You know it will be very difficult for you to respect yourself unless you are proud of your work. The truly happy person is one who is proud of his work and honest with himself. This is true of a worker, doctor, teacher, or whatever. So, as y

17、ou begin your college career, make up your mind to learn as much as possible. Text A Para. 4 (2) & Para. 5Unit OneUnit OneUnit OneMeaning: Youll have a wonderful time and lots of fun at college.1 Youll have a great time and a lot of fun on the way.Meaning of the SentencesUnit OneUnit OneUnit One

18、Meaning of the Sentences True, there will be many people ready to help you, but you will often have to take the first step in whatever you choose to do.Meaning: It is true that there will be many people who are ready to help you ,but you will often have to take the first step in anything or all that

19、 you choose to do.2Unit OneUnit OneUnit OneMeaning: Even though some of you may change your decisions on a career, you will have to decide what you are going to have in the end and work hard for the goals gradually until you complete your studies at college.Even though some of you may change your mi

20、nds later, you will have to set goals and work hard for them step by step until you graduate.3Meaning of the SentencesUnit OneUnit OneUnit OneMeaning of the Sentences4 As a teacher, I always tell my students to work hard and keep up from day one.Meaning: As a teacher, I always tell my students to wo

21、rk hard and try to be the best from the first day.Unit OneUnit OneUnit OneMeaning: If you want to have a rich full life of college, you should gets as much as you can from the opportunities that will be offered to you.For a rich full life of college, you should make the most of the opportunities at

22、hand. 5Meaning of the SentencesUnit OneUnit OneUnit One You know you have a debt to many people.6Meaning: You know you should thank many people because they have done a lot for you.Meaning of the SentencesUnit OneUnit OneUnit OneI have heard far too many students tell me that they are doing a course

23、 to get a certificate for a better chance of getting a job.Meaning: I have heard far too many students tell me that they are taking a course just to get a certificate, and then with this certificate they will have a better chance of getting a job.7Meaning of the SentencesUnit OneUnit OneUnit One8 Yo

24、u know it will be very difficult for you to respect yourself unless you are proud of your work.Meaning: You know you will hardly respect yourself if you are not proud of your work.Meaning of the SentencesUnit OneUnit OneUnit One9 This is true of a worker, doctor, teacher, or whatever.Meaning: This a

25、pplies to all people whether they are a worker, a doctor or a teacher. Meaning of the SentencesUnit OneUnit OneUnit One This passage tells you the meaning of going to college. In college youll have more time to yourself, youll decide how to spend your own time and how to make the most of it. Your bu

26、siness is to learn as much as possible and work hard to get the very best out of the opportunities that are open to you at college. In this way, you can prepare yourself for a bright future and be proud of yourself.Main Idea & StructureUnit OneUnit OneUnit OneMain idea: If you want to be cool at

27、 college, you should study hard and learn as much as possible.Main idea: As a college student, you should make use of every opportunity and really learn something from the very beginning.Main idea: When you become a college student, youll be happy and proud. But you must be on yourself in whatever y

28、ou do.Part II: Para. 2-4Part III: Para. 5Part I: Para. 1Main Idea & StructureUnit OneUnit OneUnit OneNew WordsWords & Expressions business graduate opportunity reason extent whatever debtlikelyrespect cheatUnit OneUnit OneUnit OneExpressions have a good/great/wonderful time (all) on ones own

29、 change ones mind from day one on the waydecide on/upon step by stepkeep upbe likely to far too many/mucheven though/if make the most of sth. at handlet downbe true ofas much/many asto a great/large extentWords & ExpressionsUnit OneUnit OneUnit One business n. 【1】ones responsibility or concern 职

30、责；任务职责；任务 e.g. Her business is to look after the baby. 【2】the activity of buying and selling goods and services; commerce 商业；交易；生意商业；交易；生意 e.g. After graduation he went into business. 【3】a particular money-earning activity or place, such as a shop or factory 商店；企业；公司商店；企业；公司 e.g. He sold his busines

31、s last month. New WordsUnit OneUnit OneUnit One extent n. 【1】(sing.) a stated degree 程度；限度程度；限度 e.g. I agree with what he said to a large extent/to some extent/to a certain extent. 【2】the length or area to which something extends（延伸的）（延伸的）长度；范围长度；范围 e.g. I was surprised at the extent of the scientis

32、ts knowledge. New WordsUnit OneUnit OneUnit Oneto a great/large extent 在很大程度上在很大程度上to a certain/some/an extent 在某种程度上在某种程度上1.1.在某种程度上在某种程度上, , 你是对的。你是对的。 2.2.这本工具书在一定程度上解决了问题。这本工具书在一定程度上解决了问题。 e.g. To a large extent, you will be on your own. 在很大程度上，你将靠自己。在很大程度上，你将靠自己。To some extent, you are right. T

33、his hand-book, to a certain extent, solved the problem.PracticeExpressionsUnit OneUnit OneUnit One whatever det. & pron. 【1】any(thing) at all that 什么什么就就；什么；什么都都 e.g. They read whatever (book) they can find. 【2】no matter what 不论；不管不论；不管什么什么 e.g. Whatever I said, hed disagree. 【3】anything(else) l

34、ike that 什么的什么的 e.g. Anything will make him happy: a book, a pen, a bike, or whatever. BackNew WordsUnit OneUnit OneUnit Onegraduatev. complete an educational course 毕业毕业 e.g. When and where did you graduate?n.【1】a person who has completed a university degree course, especially for a first degree （已

35、获得学位的）大学毕业生已获得学位的）大学毕业生 e.g. a graduate in maths 【2】(AmE) a person who has completed a course at a school, college, etc. 毕业生毕业生 e.g. a high-school graduate 【3】postgraduate 研究生研究生 e.g. graduate school New WordsUnit OneUnit OneUnit One opportunity n. a favorable moment or occasion (for doing something

36、) 机机会；时机会；时机 e.g. There will be many opportunities for asking questions later. New WordsUnit OneUnit OneUnit One debt n.【1】something owed to someone else 债；债务债；债务 e.g. They are suffering a debt crisis.【2】the state of owing; the duty of repaying something 负债的情况；还债的义务；恩情负债的情况；还债的义务；恩情 e.g. After he lo

37、st his job, he got into debt.New WordsUnit OneUnit OneUnit One reason n. the cause of an event or situation; a fact, event or statement that provides an explanation or excuse for something 原因；理由；借口原因；理由；借口 e.g. Whats your reason for being so late? v. use ones reason 推理；思考推理；思考 e.g. She can reason ve

38、ry clearly. New WordsUnit OneUnit OneUnit One likelyadj. 【1】that can reasonably be expected; probable 看来看来 可能可能要发生的；可能的要发生的；可能的 e.g. Its likely to rain. 【2】probably suitable 也许适合也许适合 e.g. a likely applicant for the jobadv. 【3】probably 可能可能 e.g. Profit will most likely have risen by about $25 million

39、. New WordsUnit OneUnit OneUnit Onebe likely to 可能，大概可能，大概1.1.可能会下雨。可能会下雨。 It is likely to rain. 2.2.他大概不会来了。他大概不会来了。 He is not likely to come. e.g. You may not get a job even if you do a course that is likely to get you one. 即使你选修的课程可能帮你谋得一份工作，你也未必即使你选修的课程可能帮你谋得一份工作，你也未必能得到这份工作。能得到这份工作。PracticeExpr

40、essionsUnit OneUnit OneUnit One cheat v. behave in a dishonest or deceitful way in order to win an advantage, especially in a game （尤指在（尤指在 游戏中）欺骗；作弊游戏中）欺骗；作弊 e.g. He was caught cheating on the exam. n. a person who cheats 骗子骗子 e.g. Cheats wont obey rules they are supposed to obey. New WordsUnit One

41、Unit OneUnit One respectv.【1】 for respect for (especially a person or their qualities) （对某（对某人或其品质）表示尊敬；敬佩人或其品质）表示尊敬；敬佩 e.g. I respect him for his honesty. 【2】 show care for or pay attention to someone or something 关心；注重关心；注重 e.g. respect someones wishn.【3】the feeling that one admires someone or som

42、ething very much and that they or it should be treated well and honorably 尊敬；尊敬；敬重敬重 e.g. wins ones respectNew WordsUnit OneUnit OneUnit One1.1.他们在欧洲旅游的时候他们在欧洲旅游的时候, , 玩得很开心。玩得很开心。2.2.孩子们在乡下过得很愉快。孩子们在乡下过得很愉快。 e.g. Youll have a great time and a lot of fun on the way. 上了大学你将很快活上了大学你将很快活, , 有很多乐趣。有很多乐趣

43、。 They had a good time when they traveled in Europe. The children had a wonderful time in the countryside.have a good/great/wonderful time 玩得开心玩得开心; ; 过得愉快过得愉快PracticeExpressionsUnit OneUnit OneUnit Oneby the wayfight ones way throughin wayin a wayin the/ones way make ones way顺便（说顺便（说/ /问）问）挤过去挤过去以以

44、方式方式挡路挡路; ; 妨碍妨碍 on the way 在路上在路上 Translate the following phrases into Chinese.在某种程度上在某种程度上朝朝前进，行进前进，行进e.g. On the way to school, he met his friend. 在上学的路上，他遇见了他的朋友。在上学的路上，他遇见了他的朋友。PracticeExpressionsUnit OneUnit OneUnit One (all) on ones own 单独地；独自地单独地；独自地1.1.今天只是我一个人今天只是我一个人。2.2.他总是独立完成作业。他总是独立完成

45、作业。 e.g. He didnt want to be left on his own. 他不想被单独留下来他不想被单独留下来。Im all on my own today.He always finishes his homework on his own.PracticeExpressionsUnit OneUnit OneUnit One decide on/upon 决定决定1.1.他们决定将会议延期。他们决定将会议延期。 2.2.决定不做决定不做 3.3.作对作对有利的决定有利的决定 e.g. Most of you have decided on a career. 你们中多数人

46、已决定了自己将来干什么。你们中多数人已决定了自己将来干什么。They decided on putting off the meeting.decide against doing decide for/in favor ofPracticeExpressionsUnit OneUnit OneUnit One even though/if 即使即使也也; ; 就算就算也也1.1.即使我们在工作中取得了巨大的成就即使我们在工作中取得了巨大的成就, , 也不应该自满。也不应该自满。 2.2.尽管困难增加了尽管困难增加了, , 他也毫不灰心。他也毫不灰心。 e.g. Even though som

47、e of you may change your minds later, you will have to set goals. 即使有些人以后可能改变主意，但还得确定目标。即使有些人以后可能改变主意，但还得确定目标。Even though we achieve great success in our work, we should not be conceited.Even if difficulties are increasing, he will not lose heart.PracticeExpressionsUnit OneUnit OneUnit Onemake up on

48、es mindkeep/bear sth. in mindkeep ones mind onhave it in mind to do/thatmany men, many mindsout of sight, out of mind change ones mind 改变想法改变想法Match the phrases with proper Chinese translation.下决心下决心记住记住专心于专心于想做某事想做某事各有各的想法各有各的想法眼不见，心不想眼不见，心不想 e.g. If you change your mind about the job, just give me

49、 a call. 对于这份工作，如果你改变注意了，打电话给我。对于这份工作，如果你改变注意了，打电话给我。PracticeExpressionsUnit OneUnit OneUnit Onestep by step 一步步地；循序渐进地一步步地；循序渐进地1.1.改革应该循序渐进地进行。改革应该循序渐进地进行。 A reform should be carried out step by step.2.2.我们一个一个地受到接见。我们一个一个地受到接见。 We were interviewed one by one.e.g. and work hard for them step by st

50、ep until you graduate. 并且一步步为之奋斗并且一步步为之奋斗, , 直到毕业。直到毕业。PracticeExpressionsUnit OneUnit OneUnit Onekeep up 保持（保持（水平）；（使水平）；（使）继续下去）继续下去e.g. We have to keep up, or well be late. 我们得保持下去，否则就落后了。我们得保持下去，否则就落后了。PracticeMatch the phrases with proper Chinese translation.keep in touch keep up with keep on k

51、eep from跟上跟上保持联系保持联系使使远离远离继续；留用继续；留用ExpressionsUnit OneUnit OneUnit One 1. 1.一开始你就应该努力学习。一开始你就应该努力学习。 You should study hard from day one. 2. 2.出国留学意味着从第一天开始你就得依靠自己出国留学意味着从第一天开始你就得依靠自己。 Studying abroad means that you have to be on your own from day one.from day one 一开始；一开始； 从第一天开始从第一天开始 e.g. As a tea

52、cher, I always tell my students to work hard and keep up from day one. 作为老师，我总是告诉我的学生从第一天开始就努作为老师，我总是告诉我的学生从第一天开始就努力奋斗，积极向上。力奋斗，积极向上。PracticeExpressionsUnit OneUnit OneUnit One1.1.他充分利用他的计算机。他充分利用他的计算机。 He made the most of his computer.2.2.这首诗把这里的美丽风景描绘得淋漓尽致这首诗把这里的美丽风景描绘得淋漓尽致。 The poem makes the mos

53、t of the beautiful scenery. make the most of sth. 充分利用充分利用e.g. For a rich full life of college, you should make the most of the opportunities at hand. 为了大学生活过得充实、丰富，你应该充分利用即为了大学生活过得充实、丰富，你应该充分利用即将得到的机会。将得到的机会。 PracticeExpressionsUnit OneUnit OneUnit One1.1.我的书不在手边我的书不在手边, , 以后再给你看吧。以后再给你看吧。 I dont h

54、ave my book at hand, but Ill show it to you later. 2.2.附近就有各种高档的宾馆和咖啡厅。附近就有各种高档的宾馆和咖啡厅。 A variety of good restaurants and cafs are close at hand.3.3.国庆节快到了。国庆节快到了。 The National Day is at hand.at hand 在手边，在附近；即将到来在手边，在附近；即将到来e.g. Dont worry, help is at hand ! 别担心，救援马上就到。别担心，救援马上就到。PracticeExpressions

55、Unit OneUnit OneUnit One1.1.她放下窗帘。她放下窗帘。 She let down the curtain.2.2.他们没等做完就松劲了他们没等做完就松劲了。 They let down before finishing the work.3.3.飞机减速下降。飞机减速下降。 The plane let down.let down 使失望；放下；松劲；减速下降使失望；放下；松劲；减速下降e.g. Please, dont let them down! 请别让他们失望。请别让他们失望。PracticeExpressionsUnit OneUnit OneUnit One1

56、. I have heard far too many students tell me that they are doing a course to get a certificate for .2. Sometimes a crisis draws the attention far better than if youre doing well.3. He felt far too nervous at the interview. 我已听到我已听到太多太多的学生告诉我，他们选修一门课是为了一的学生告诉我，他们选修一门课是为了一个文凭，以便个文凭，以便Translate the fol

57、lowing sentences into Chinese and pay attention to the use of the adverb “far”.有时一次危机吸引人的注意有时一次危机吸引人的注意远胜过远胜过一切顺利。一切顺利。他面试时他面试时过于过于紧张。紧张。far too many/much 太多；太多；far too + adj. 过于过于far + comparatives 太太ExpressionsUnit OneUnit OneUnit Onebe true of 对对也有效也有效/ /也一样也一样1. 1. 对于其他各例而言，也是如此。对于其他各例而言，也是如此。 T

58、he same is true of all other cases.2. 2. 他的朋友们与此不同。他的朋友们与此不同。 This is not true of his friends. e.g. This is true of a worker, doctor, teacher, or whatever. 这对工人、医生、教师或其他无论谁来说都一样。这对工人、医生、教师或其他无论谁来说都一样。PracticeExpressionsUnit OneUnit OneUnit One1.1.他学会的生词和你一样多。他学会的生词和你一样多。 He has learned as many new w

59、ords as you have.2.2.我们的老师总是尽力帮助我们。我们的老师总是尽力帮助我们。 Our teacher always helps us as much as he can. as much/many as 有有之多之多 e.g. Make up your mind to learn as much as possible. 下定决心好好学习学习吧。下定决心好好学习学习吧。PracticeExpressionsUnit OneUnit OneUnit OneExercises Using the Right Word Working with Expressions Focu

60、sing on Sentence Structure Translating Using Topic-related Terms Basic Writing SkillsUnit OneUnit OneUnit One1. A good _ is the first step to a good job. A. education B. unit C. text D. subject2. College education provides more _ for a bright future. A. lessons B. coursesC. opportunities D. subjectsChoose the best item to complete