必修五 unit 3 reading 语法点

1、Useful words and expressionsComplete the phrases with proper prepositions.1. _ the earth2. _ the future 3. _ no time4. _ the ground5. _ bending and pressing down6. _ all directions 7. _ a computer screen8. _ a resultininabovebyoninonas take up as a result feel nervous and uncertain transport sb. int

2、o the future as though make the adjustment to in no time be back on ones feet float above lose sight ofUseful phrases in all directions sweep up just at that moment catch sight of provide with flash a switch rise from spread on slide into fall fast asleep1. I still cannot believe that I am taking up

3、 this prize that I won last year. take up 拿起；拿起； 开始；开始； 从事；继续从事；继续; 占用占用She took up the narrative where John had left off. When did he take up football? The piano takes up a lot of room.Research really takes up lots of time and energy.The table takes up too much room. Language pointstake的短语还有的短语还有:t

4、ake off 起飞，脱掉，成功，模仿起飞，脱掉，成功，模仿take over 接管，接收，承袭接管，接收，承袭take on 承担，接受，从事，呈现承担，接受，从事，呈现 ，雇佣，雇佣take care 当心，注意当心，注意take care of 照顾照顾take place 发生发生take in 接受，理解，欺骗，收进，吸收接受，理解，欺骗，收进，吸收take advantage of 利用利用take for 当作，误认为当作，误认为 take away 拿走拿走 take it easy 别着急，放轻松别着急，放轻松take your time 从容做，不慌不忙从容做，不慌不忙ta

5、ke part in 参加参加take down 记下，写下，拿下记下，写下，拿下, 拆掉，拆台拆掉，拆台 take for granted 想当然，认为理当如此想当然，认为理当如此 take charge of 负责，照管，监理，担任负责，照管，监理，担任 take effect 生效，起作用生效，起作用 take after 像像;与与.相似相似1.To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _ cycling as regular form of exercise after he retired.A. took up B. caught on C. carri

6、ed on D. made for2. My cousin doesnt know what to_ at the university; he cant make up his mind about his future.A. take on B. take away C. take up D. take after小试身手小试身手AC假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。个月的训练。 (take up) (2000高考高考)If you want to take up this job, you should first be trained

7、for three months. 当他长大后，他开始从事写作，并以此作当他长大后，他开始从事写作，并以此作为自己的终身事业。为自己的终身事业。(take up)When he grew up, he took up writing as his lifetime career.2. As a result, I suffered from “time lag”. as a result 结果，因此结果，因此 He didnt work hard. As a result, he failed his exam. as a result of 作为作为 . 的结果，由于的结果，由于 He wa

8、s late as a result of the heavy snow.1. 由于大雨的缘故，火车晚点了。由于大雨的缘故，火车晚点了。 The train was delayed as a result of the heavy rain. 2. 他今天起晚了，结果没赶上头班车。他今天起晚了，结果没赶上头班车。 He got up very late today. As a result, he missed the first bus. 小试身手小试身手3. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. tolerate

9、vt. 容忍，忍受容忍，忍受I cannot tolerate your bad manners.Our teacher wont tolerate any cheating on exams. tolerate (sb./ones) doing sth.容忍容忍(某人某人)做做某事某事 toleration n. 忍受；容忍忍受；容忍1.我不会容许你考试作弊。我不会容许你考试作弊。 I wont _ in the exam. 2. 政府允许吸烟喝酒但不允许吸毒。政府允许吸烟喝酒但不允许吸毒。 The government _ but not taking drugs. 3. 我再也不能容忍你

10、的不礼貌了。我再也不能容忍你的不礼貌了。 I cant tolerate _ any more. 小试身手小试身手tolerate you / your cheating tolerates smoking and drinking your bad manners 容忍，忍受容忍，忍受 tolerate (sb) doing sth. stand (sb) doing bear sb doing / to do sth put up with stand, bear, endure, tolerate这些动词均含这些动词均含“忍受忍受”之意。之意。stand: 口语用词，常可与口语用词，常可

11、与bear换用，但侧重换用，但侧重 指经受得起。指经受得起。bear: 强调容忍，是普通用语。强调容忍，是普通用语。endure: 书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不 幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。tolerate: 指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反 感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。4. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. lack n. 缺乏缺乏, 无无 Her decision seems to show a lack

12、 of political judgement. lack v. 缺乏缺乏, 不足不足 He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence. I dont seem to lack anything now. as though / as if 似乎，好像似乎，好像 表达的是事实或极有可能发生的事情，用表达的是事实或极有可能发生的事情，用陈述陈述语气语气，主句谓语动词多为，主句谓语动词多为look,seem,taste,sound 等等 eg. It looks as if it is going to rain. 表达的是极少或不可能发

13、生的情况，则要用表达的是极少或不可能发生的情况，则要用虚虚拟语气拟语气。对现在的虚拟用过去式（。对现在的虚拟用过去式（be用用were），对），对过去的虚拟用过去完成时，对将来的虚拟用过去的虚拟用过去完成时，对将来的虚拟用would / could / might + 动词原形动词原形 eg. He treats his elder sister as if she were a stranger. for lack of 由于缺少由于缺少. lack in 在在.上缺乏，不足上缺乏，不足 lack for 缺少缺少.（多用于否定句）（多用于否定句） eg. The plant died fo

14、r lack of water. Kate is lacking in responsibility so she lost the good chance. 1. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise. (2007 辽宁辽宁) A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand2. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space. (2010 福建福建) A

15、. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 高考真题高考真题BClack, want, absence, shortage这些名词均含这些名词均含“缺乏，不足缺乏，不足”之意。之意。lack: 普通用词，指部分或完全的不足。普通用词，指部分或完全的不足。want: 指完全或短缺某物，侧重缺少之物是指完全或短缺某物，侧重缺少之物是 必需的东西。使用范围比必需的东西。使用范围比lack窄些。窄些。absence: 指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，或指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，或 某人虽存在，但未到现场。某人虽存在，但未到现场。

16、shortage: 指不足，但侧重达不到规定的、需指不足，但侧重达不到规定的、需 要的或已知应有的数量。要的或已知应有的数量。He did not get the promotion for want of judgment. His long absence raised fears about his safety.There was a shortage of oxygen at the top of the mountain. 5. Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new adjustment n. 调节

17、调节；调整；调整 make an adjustment / adjustments to 对对.作出调整作出调整The company made an adjustment in my salary. Ive made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan. adjust v. 调整调整, 校准校准, 调节调节, 使适应使适应 adjust.to (doing) sth 使适应做使适应做.6. Soon I was back on my feet again be back on ones feet 恢复恢复; 复原复原Dont worry a

18、bout him. He will be back on his feet soon after the fall. stand on ones feet 依靠自己，自力更生，依靠自己，自力更生， 站起来站起来 land on ones feet 安然脱险安然脱险7. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market lose sight of 看不见看不见 .; 忽略了忽略了 I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lo

19、st sight of it. In the heat of the argument we mustnt lose sight of our main purpose. catch /get /have sight of 看到看到, 发现发现 at sight of 一看到一看到 at first sight 乍一看乍一看at the sight of 当看到当看到 . 时时, 一见一见 . 就就be in sight 看得见看得见, 在眼前在眼前 out of sight 看不见看不见come into sight 进入视野，映入眼帘进入视野，映入眼帘8. He was swept up

20、into the centre of them.sweep up 打扫，横扫；涌向；快速地抱打扫，横扫；涌向；快速地抱起起 She was left to sweep up after the party. The big wind swept the tree up high into the sky.He swept up the baby into his arms. sweep aside 用力把用力把推到一边；对推到一边；对置置之不理之不理 sweep out 清扫，扫掉，昂然离开清扫，扫掉，昂然离开 sweep through 轻易地通过轻易地通过 sweep away 扫走；刮走

21、；冲走扫走；刮走；冲走 sweep down 冲下冲下 sweep off 扫去；大量清除扫去；大量清除 sweep over 扫过；席卷扫过；席卷sweep 的其它短语的其它短语stay up 熬夜熬夜 go up 上涨上涨give up 放弃放弃get up 上升；起床上升；起床 eat up 吃光；耗尽吃光；耗尽 cut up 切碎切碎lift up 举起举起come up 升起升起 stand up 起立起立 pull up连根拔起连根拔起 pick up 拾起拾起 put up 搭起搭起 set up 建起建起 look up抬头；查抬头；查(资料等资料等)hold up举起举起se

22、nd up 发射发射 turn up开大开大(声音等声音等)catch up 赶上赶上与与 up 组成的动词短语组成的动词短语 9. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. slide into (快速而无声地快速而无声地)移动；溜进移动；溜进; 不知不觉地陷入不知不觉地陷入 / 染上染上The thief slid into the room. He slid a gun into his pocket.Its easy to slide into bad habits like smokingand drinking, but it

23、s hard to quit.10. I felt better in no time. in no time 立刻，马上立刻，马上 They will be back in no time.链接：链接：at a time 依次，逐一依次，逐一 at one time 从前从前 from time to time 偶尔，间或偶尔，间或in good time及时地及时地, 迅速地迅速地 for a time 暂时暂时 time after time 屡次屡次, 一再一再 optimistic adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的乐观的，乐观主义的 be optimistic about 对对乐观乐观

24、in an optimistic mood 以乐观的情绪以乐观的情绪 eg. We are now taking a more optimistic view. optimism n. 乐观，乐观主义乐观，乐观主义 pessimistic adj. 悲观的，悲观主义的悲观的，悲观主义的 speed up 加速加速 at a speed of 以以速度速度 at high / low / full / top speed 以高以高/低低/全全/最高速最高速 with all speed 尽快地尽快地 reduce speed 减速减速 pick up speed 逐渐加速逐渐加速 The tra

25、in picked up speed and soon disappeared.一、根据汉语或首字母提示一、根据汉语或首字母提示, ,用单词的正确形式用单词的正确形式填空填空。 He is o_ and he can take positive action even when faced with difficulties. 2. Her speech made a good i_ on the audience and they thought highly of her. 3. She likes the style of the clothes in that store and bu

26、ys what she needs c_ there.4. He actually does well in his work but sometimes he seems to l_ confidence and needs encouragement. optimistic impression constantly lack5. We see more modern v_ on the street, as people are richer than before. 6. Who was the _ (先前的先前的) owner of the old house?7. The litt

27、le girl _(压压) the button of the lift to let the old man in.8. He used to play tennis, but now he has _ (转变转变) to golf. 9. From the top of the hill, you can see the city and the _ (周围的周围的) countryside.vehicles previous pressed switchedsurrounding二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空( (每个短语限每个短语限用一次用一次) )。 t

28、ake up, remind . of ., on ones feet, lack of, sweep up, in no time, lose sight of, catch sight of, slide into 1. Everything is ready. We can begin _. 2. Tom couldnt buy that bike he wanted because of a _ money. 3. Though the train drove away, she stood there until she _ it. in no time lack oflost si

29、ght of take up, remind . of ., on ones feet, lack of, sweep up, in no time, lose sight of, catch sight of, slide into4. After graduation, he wanted to _ a job as a photographer.5. She was caught _ the garden and picking a flower.6. Lisa was _ the pieces of paper and broken glass.take up sliding into

30、sweeping up7. No sooner had the question been asked than he was _ to reply. 8. _ the policeman, the thief ran away as fast as he could.9. The story _ me _ the small village where I lived when I was young.take up, remind . of ., on ones feet, lack of, sweep up, in no time, lose sight of, catch sight of, slide intoon his feet Catching sight ofreminded of 三、根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。