六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解精选及答案

1、一、英语阅读理解训练1 .阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the mice. The oldest mouse says, "All the mice must come to my room and we will think what we can do about this cat."All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to

2、 do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, "We must put a bell on that cat. Then the cat will not catch any more mice." Then the old mouse asks, "Who will put the bell on the cat?" No mouse answers. At last he says, "It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them.&q

3、uot;(1) In the house there are many.A. catsB. dogsC. mice(2) One day all the mice come to.A. the oldest mouse's room B. the young mouse s room C. the cat's room(3) They will think.A. how to make friends with this catB. what they can do about this catC. how to eat the cat(4) The young mouse w

4、ants to put a on the cat.A. flowerB. hatC. bell(5) "It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them." means "".A.只说不做B.说到做到C.说起来容易做起来难【答案】(1) CA(3) B(4) CC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。(1)根据短文句子 There are many mice in a house.(房间里有许多老鼠。)可知是老鼠。C选项正确。故答案为：C。(2) 根据短文句子 The oldes

5、t mouse says, "All the mice must come to my room(最老的老鼠说：所有的老鼠都来到我的房间。)可知是到最老的老鼠房间。A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(3)根据短文句子 we will think what we can do about this cat.(我们将想出我们可以对这只猫做什么。)可知是如何对付猫。B选项正确。故答案为：Bo(4) 根据短文句子 At last a young mouse stands up and says, "We must put a bell on that cat.(最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说我

6、们必须给猫戴个铃铛。")可知戴铃铛。故答案为： Q(5) "It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them.意思是 说起来容易做起来难。”可知 C选项正确。故答案为：C。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选 项。2 .阅读理解阅读理解，按要求做答。Everybody has a home. Animals also have their homes. People live in many different kinds of houses. Animals have diffe

7、rent kinds of houses, too. Some animals live in holes under the ground. Woodchuck lives under the ground. Its home has two doors. If any enemy comes in through one door. The woodchuck will go out through the other one. Some animals live in holes or in trees. Squirrels build their nests high in the t

8、rees. Birds also live in holes or in trees. And most of them live in their nests. Only hawks build their nests high in the mountains.(1) Which animal lives in holes under the ground?A. birdB. fishC. woodchuck(2) How many doors does a woodchuck's home have ?A. Two doors.B. One door.C. Three doors

9、.(3) Squirrels live in trees.A. lowB. highC. different(4) Most of the birds live in their nests.哪一幅图可以表示画线单词的意思？(5)根据文中画线的句子，可以知道build的意思是 .A.大楼B.建造iC居住【答案】(1) CA(3) B(4) AB【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍动物巢穴的短文。(1)根据短文叙述 Woodchuck lives under the ground.(土巴鼠住在地下。)可知 C选项正确。故答案为：Co(2)根据短文叙述 Its home has two doo

10、rs.(它的巢穴有2个门。)可知 A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(3)根据短文叙述 Squirrels build their nests high in the trees (松鼠将巢高高的建在树 上。)可知B选项正确。故答案为：Bo(4)根据短文上下文叙述可知nest和home意思相同，是 家”的意思，对于鸟来说是巢”。A选项正确。故答案为:AoB。5）根据上下文意思提示，build 在这里是建造的意思， B 选项正确。故答案为：【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来回答问 题。3 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。Different people have

11、different hobbies. I have a lot of hobbies. I like reading books, listening to music and so on.I like reading books because I can get some useful information and find some interesting things from books. So I like reading different kinds of books. I also like listening to pop music. I usually listen

12、to music in my free time. It can make me relaxed and let me forget my unhappy moments.（ 1 ） People have the same hobby.（ 2 ） I like reading books and listening to music.（ 3 ） I can get some useful information from books.（ 4 ） I usually listen to pop music in my school time.（ 5 ） Listening to music i

13、s my hobby because it makes me relaxed.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主人公介绍自己的爱好。（ 1）句意：人们有相同的爱好。根据Different people have different hobbies. 可知不同的人有不同的爱好。故答案为：错误。（ 2）句意：我喜欢看书和听音乐。根据I like reading books, listening to music and so on. 可知我喜欢看书和听音乐等。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：我能从书中获取一些有用的信息。根据I like r

14、eading books because I can getsome useful information 可知我喜欢看书是因为我能从书中获取一些有用的信息。故答案 为：正确。（ 4）句意：在校期间我通常听流行音乐。根据I usually listen to music in my free time. 可知在空闲时间我通常听流行音乐。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：听音乐是我的爱好因为它让我放松。根据It can make me relaxed 可知它让我放松。故答案为：正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。4 阅读理解根据短文内容判断下

15、列各句的正误。I am Rose. I am a student in Dongfang School. I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus. I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. Red means stop and wait. Yellow means slow down and stop. Gree

16、n light means you can go. We should remember the traffic rules.（ 1 ） I often go to the bookstore on Saturday.（ 2 ） I usually go to the bookstore by subway.（ 3 ） Traffic lights are the same in every country.（ 4 ） Red means slow down and stop.（ 5 ） We should not remember the traffic rules.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0

17、（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 0【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了罗丝星期天的日常生活和交通规则。（ 1）句意：我经常在星期六去书店。根据So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. 所以我经常在星期天去书店。可知我经常在星期天去书店。故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：我通常乘地铁去书店。根据Usually, I go by subway. 通常，我坐地铁去。可知我通常乘地铁去书店。故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：各国的交通灯都是一样的。根据I know the traffic lights very well. They are thesame in ev

18、ery country. 我对交通灯很熟悉。每个国家都一样可知各国的交通灯都是一样的。故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：红色表示减速停车。根据Red means stop and wait. 红色表示停下来等。 可知红色表示停下来等。故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：我们不应该记住交通规则。根据We should remember the traffic rules. 我们应该记住交通规则。可知我们应该记住交通规则。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。5 阅读理解 阅读理解Georgeis a little monkey. He lives in a

19、 forest（ 森林 ）. Helikes jumping and climbing trees. He ishappy every day. But he has a shortcoming.He is too curious. One day an old man goes by theforest. He carries a lot of strawhats（ 草帽 ）. George sees the man, and the man sees George,too.The man says to himself,“ What a lovely monkey! I will catc

20、h him. I will takehim home. The mansits down and thinks over（ 考虑 ）. Georgesees and also sits down. The man has an idea. He puts ahat on his head, and putsother hats on the ground. Then he pretends （ 假装 ）to sleep.George iscurious and looks at the hats.“ I will be nice if I put a hat on my head,” Geor

21、ge thinks. Thclimbs down from the tree, picks up a hat and puts it on.The hat is too big, and covers George's eyes.Georgecan't see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly. Poor George!（ 1 ） George is a happy monkey in a forest.（ 2 ） An old man goes by the forest with m

22、any strawberries.（ 3 ） The old man likes George, so he wants to catchhim.（ 4 ） Poor George is caught because he is too old. The word “shortcomingmeans 点【答案】(1)10(3) 1(4) 01【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一只猴子和一个老人之间的故事。(1)根据He is happy every day.知乔治每天都很开心，故答案正确。(2) 根据 One day an old man goes by the forest. He c

23、arries a lot of straw hats( 草帽).知个老 人带着许多草帽，故答案为错误。(3)根据I will catch him. I will take him home.知，老人想要把乔治带回家，故答案为正 确。(4)根据 George can't see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly. 知，乔治看不见了，老人迅速起来抓住了乔治，故答案为错误。(5) shortcoming意思是缺点，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目，掌握句意，其次根据问题在文中寻找相关信

24、息， 确定是否相符。6 .阅读理解阅读理解Thelion and the gooseIt is a hot day in summer. A lion is walkingalong a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is very hungry. A goose isswimming in the water. The lion is very happy to see him. "Thiss my lunch, “ Thelion says to hims e咱言自语).“HelloMr. Goose! ” G Go a

25、way, you're bad lion " says the goose. "I have good news for you. is it? ” ask the goose. "I don't want other animals to hear it. Please comehere." Says thpoor goose gest out of the water and runs to the lion.The lion eats him up.(1) The lion wants to.A. walk along the la

26、ke B. find something to drink C. find something to eat(2) says to,“This is my lunch. ”A. The lion; himselfB. The goose; himselfC. The lion; the goose(3) The goose k thinks at first(起初).A. the lion is goodB. the lion is badC. the lion is his lunch(4) is at last (最后).A. The goose; not the lion's l

27、unchB. The lion; the goose's lunchC. The goose; the lion's lunch【答案】(1) CA(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：炎热的夏天，一只狮子在湖边走着，寻找食物。遇到一只鹅，然后是狮子通过花言巧语，最后吃掉了鹅。(1)根据原文 He is looking for something to eat.可知，狮子想寻找食物。故答案选：C。(2)根据原文 "Thisis my lunch, "The lion says to himself.可狮子对自己说：这是我的午餐”。故答案选：Ao(3)根据

28、原文 "Gcaway, you're bad lion "says the goose.鹅说： 走开，你这只坏狮子。”可知，鹅最开始认为狮子很坏。故答案选： B。(4)根据原文The lion eats him up.这只狮子吃掉了他。可知，最后，鹅成了狮子的晚餐。故答案选：Co【点评】考查阅读理解。注意了解文章大意，以及题干意思，根据文中关键句子，再进行 选择。7 .阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening. They arrived at the gym(

29、 体育馆)at 6: 30. Bob's team played with the Orange Team. Everyone played hard! Jenny and Li Ming had fun at the gym. They yelled for Bob's team. Finally, Bob's team won. They were very happy.(1) What did Jenny and Li Ming do this evening?A. They watched Bob play football. B. They watched B

30、ob play basketball.(2) What time did Jenny and Li Ming arrive at the gym?A. At 6: 00.I B. At 6: 30.(3) Who won?A. The Orange Team.B. Bob's team.(4) Did Jenny and Li Ming have fun at the gym?A. Yes, they did.B. No, they didn't.【答案】(1) BB(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Jenny H和Li Ming在体育馆观看篮球赛的一些事情。(

31、1)细节阅读，根据 Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening.得知他们观 看篮球赛，故选Bo(2)细节阅读，根据 They arrived at the gym(体育馆)at 6: 30.得知它们六点半到达体育 馆。故选Bo(3)细节阅读，根 Bob's team won得知鲍勃队获胜，故选B。(4)细节阅读，根据 They were very happy.得知做肯定回答，故选 A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。8 .阅读理解阅读理解Tom: Hello!

32、 My name is Tom. What's your name?Lily: My name is Lily.Tom: Are you new?Lily: Yes!Tom: What class are you in?Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade 6.Tom: Me too.Lily: Can you show me our classroom?Tom: OK! It's on the 3rd floor.(1) Who is new ?A. Tom.B. Lily.C. Tom and Lily.(2) 2) What class is T

33、om in?A. In Class 6.B. In Class 5.C. In Class 1.(3) What grade is Lily in?A. In Grade 1.B. In Grade 6.C. In Grade 5.(4) Where is their classroom?A. It's on the 3rd floor.B. It's on the 2nd floor. C. It's on the 1st floor.【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公汤姆和丽丽所在的班级以及班级位置。(1)根据Tom:

34、Are you new?Lily: Yes可知丽丽是新生。故选 B。(2)根据 Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade 6.Tom: Me too.可知汤姆也在 6 年 1 班。故选 C。(3)根据 Tom: What class are you in?Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade 6.可知主人公丽丽在6 年 1班。故选Bo(4)根据 Lily: Can you show me our classroom?Tom: OK! It's on the 3rd floor.可知班级是在三楼。故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，

35、理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句进行选择。9 .阅读理解阅读理解Jim: Hi, Sue! How was your summer holiday?Sue: It's fantastic.Jim: Where did you go?Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. They're great! How about you?Jim: I had good time, too!Sue: Where did you go?Jim: I went to Australia to see

36、the Sydney Opera House. I like it very much!(1) Where did Jim go?A. Big Ben.B. The Tower Bridge.C. The Sydney Opera House.(2) How was Jim's summer holiday?A. He had good time.B. Boring.C. Tired.(3) Where did Sue go?A. Australia.B. London.C. China.【答案】(1) CA(3) B【解析】【分析】大意：通过对话形式讲述主人公吉姆和苏暑假游玩的地方。

37、(1) 根据 Sue: Where did you go?Jim: I went to Australia to see the Sydney Opera House. 可知 主人公吉姆去澳大利亚歌剧院。故选Co(2) 根据 Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. They're great! How about you?Jim: I had good time, too!可知主人公吉姆在那里玩的非常开心。故选A。(3) 根据 Jim: Where did you go?Sue: I went to Lond

38、on to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. 可 知苏去了英国伦敦。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句进行选择。10 .阅读理解 阅读理解Sara: Hi, Ann! Look at this map. Do you see a park?Ann: Yes, it's very big. I always play in it after dinner. Across the road, there is a big supermarket. Sara: Yeah! I often buy fr

39、uit, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad. I love it.Ann: Behind the supermarket is a flower shop. A book shop is between the flower shop and the hotel.Sara: .(1) Where does Ann play after dinner?A. The park.B. The library.C. The zoo.(2) Where is the flower shop?A. Behind the

40、park. B. Behind the supermarket. C. In front of the supermarket.(3) Where does Sara buy things?A. A flower shop.B. A clothes shop.C. A supermarket.(4) Where is the book shop?A. Between the park and the hotel.B. Between the flower shop and the hotel.C. Between the flower shop and the supermarket. Doe

41、s Ann love the park?A. No, she doesn't.B. Yes, she does.C. We don't know.【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) BC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是安妮和萨拉讨论一张关于公园的地图。(1)根据 Do you see a park?和I always play in it after dinner.知安妮晚饭后经常在公园玩，故答案为A。(2)根据 Behind the supermarket is a flower shop.知超市后面是花店，故答案为B。(3) 根据 Across the road, t

42、here is a big supermarket. 和 Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad. 知萨拉经常在超市买东西，故答案为C(4)根据 A book shop is between the flower shop and the hotel.知书店在花店和宾馆之间，故答案为Bo(5)根据全文知文章没有提到安妮是否喜欢公园，故答案为Co【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找问题所在句子选出答案。11 .阅读理解阅读短文

43、，选出正确的答案。I'm Sally. I live in a nice and a clean place. There are many trees and flowers. There is a tall mountain. A river is between a mountain and a forest. In the forest, there are many animals. I can see birds, ducks. I always play near the forest. I love the place.(1) What's the author

44、's name?C. NancyC. Clean.C. A river.C. A house.C. We don't know.A. JulieB. Sally(2) How does the place she lives?A. Busy.B. Noisy.(3) What is it between a mountain and a forest?A. Trees.B. Flowers.(4) What does the forest have?A. Many animals.B. A mountain. Does Sally love the place?A. No, s

45、he doesn't.B. Yes, she does.【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) C(4) AB【解析】【分析】本文主要描述的是主人公Sally对自己所居住的地方进行的描述。短文大意为：Sally居住的地方不仅漂亮而且干净，有树、花、森林、河流和各种动物，Sally很喜欢这个地方。(1) B细节理解题。根据文章第一句I'm Sally.可知文章的作者是 Sally。故选B。(2) C细节理解题。根据文章第二句I live in a nice and a clean place.可知Sally居住的地方非常干净。故选Co(3) C细节理解题。根据文章第五句A river

46、 is between a mountain and a forest. 可知在山和森林中间是一条河。故选Co(4) A细节理解题。根据文章第六句In the forest, there are many animals. 可知在森林里有很多动物。故选Ao(5) B归纳总结题。根据文章最后一句I love the place.可知Sally很喜欢这个地方。故选B。【点评】本题属于记叙文。做题时，注意寻找关键词进行定位会起到事半功倍的效果。12 .阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。BA long time ago , there was a boy called Lu Ban . He

47、 wanted to be a good carpenter when he grew up There was good teacher at the other side of the mountain . Lu Ban decided to find the teacher. He walked a long way and he was very tired but he didn't stop . Finally, he found the teacher. First, the teacher told Lu Ban to clean tools for fourteen

48、days . Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood . Lu Ban obeyed. Then the teacher said, "Now I know you really want to be a good carpenter . I'm teach you . "Lu Ban was very happy. Lu Ban studied for three years with his teacher . Later he became the first

49、great carpenter and he is still famous all over China .(1) What does the word"carpenter"mean? It means" "瞰木工C. treeC. two weeksC. 10, 000C. thirty six monthsA.木匠(2) The good teacher lived at the other side of theA. mountainB. river(3) Lu Ban cleaned tools for.A. fourteen hoursB.

50、one week(4) Lu Ban made holes in a piece wood.A. 100B.1, 000(5) Lu Ban studied with his teacher.A. twelve days B. twenty four weeks【答案】(1) AA(3) C(4) BC【解析】【分析】大意：讲述木艺工匠鲁班学艺的故事。(1)根据 Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood . Lu Banobeyed . Then the teacher said, "N

51、ow I know you really want to be a good carpenter . I'm teach you ."可知老师先是让鲁班清扫木匠工具后又在在一块木头上撰1000个洞。足以证明鲁班确实想要成为一名好的木匠。故选 Ao(2)根据 There was good teacher at the other side of the mountain 可知，一位好老师确实住 在山的另一边。故选 A 。（ 3 ）根据First the teacher told Lu Ban to clean tools for fourteen days ，可知鲁班清扫了 1

52、4天的工具，相当于两周。故选C。（ 4 ）根据Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood Lu Banobeyed 可知，鲁班听从老师的吩咐确实在一块木头上钻了 1000 个洞。故选B。（ 5 ）根据Lu Ban studied for three years with his teacher 可知，鲁班学艺三年，相当于36 个月。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句来进行选择。13 阅读理解 阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符What do you k

53、now about the sea? Some people know about it, but others don t. The sea looksbeautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big. In the world, there is more sea than land. Do you know Hainan Island? It resally very nice. We can see beaches, trees and the sea. We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful

54、 places.（ 1 ） The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day.（ 2） In the world, there is less sea than land.（ 3） The sea is big and nice.（ 4） ） We can make a snowman and visit a lot of beautiful places.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 0（3） 1（4） 0【解析】 【分析】这是一篇介绍大海的短文。（ 1 ）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮。根据短文叙述The sea

55、looks beautiful on a fine sunny day（ 在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为 : 正确。（ 2）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 世界上，大海少于陆地。根据短文叙述In the world,there is more sea than land.（ 世界上 , 大海比陆地多。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（ 3 ）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 大海又大又漂亮。根据短文叙述The sea looks beautifulon a fine sunny day, the sea is very big.（ 在天气晴好的日子，大海看

56、起来很漂亮，大海很大。 ） 可知题目叙述正确。故答案为 : 正确。（ 4 ）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 我们可以堆雪人和参观许多漂亮的地方。根据短文叙述We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places. （我们可以游泳和参观许多漂亮的地方。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为 : 错误。【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后判断题目正确。14 阅读理解 阅读理解Last summer , I went to Hainan with my friends . My grandparentslived in a beautiful village in Hainan . We visited them .We went to see the blue sea . We swam in it . We went fishing . My grandma cooked good food for us . The seafood is tasty . I like it . We