形容词和副词

1、 1.掌握形容词、副词的掌握形容词、副词的句法功能句法功能。2.掌握形容词、副词在句中的掌握形容词、副词在句中的位置位置。3.掌握多个形容词的掌握多个形容词的排列顺序排列顺序。4.掌握形容词、副词的掌握形容词、副词的比较等级比较等级。5.掌握形容词、副词掌握形容词、副词近义词辨析近义词辨析。考纲要求考纲要求形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级1.原级句型原级句型2.比较级句型比较级句型3.最高级句型最高级句型4.比较级表达最高级意义的句型比较级表达最高级意义的句型5.使用比较级、最高级的注意事项使用比较级、最高级的注意事项6.形容词和副词比较等级前面使用冠词的形容词和副词比较等级前面使

2、用冠词的情况情况1.原级句型：原级句型：表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时,用用_结构结构.表示双方不相等时表示双方不相等时,用用_结构结构.表示一方是另一方的若干倍时表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,用用_结构结构as+原级原级+asnot so/as+原级原级+as倍数倍数+as+原级原级+as(1) as+形容词形容词+a/an+单数名词单数名词+ as(2) as much +不可数名词不可数名词+as(3) as many +复数名词复数名词+as真题再现真题再现1.John plays football_, if not better tha

3、n, David. (1994全国全国)A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as2.He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _a native speaker. (2004上海上海) A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than3.Our neighbour has _ ours. (2003北京北京) A. as a big house as B. as big a hou

4、se as C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as4.With the help of the German experts, the factory produced _ cars in 1993 as the year before. (1994上海上海) A. as twice many B. as many as twice C. as twice as many D. twice as many.It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whol

5、e of Europe. (2004广西广西) A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much2.比较级句型：比较级句型：1.)双方比较双方比较,表示一方超过另一方时表示一方超过另一方时,用用_结构结构.2.)表示一方不及另一方时表示一方不及另一方时,用用_结构结构.3.)表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时, 用用_结构结构.4.)不与其他事物相比不与其他事物相比,表示本身程度的改变时表示本身程度的改变时, 用用_结构结构.5.)表示两者表示两者“都不都不”时时,用用_结构结构.6.)表示两者中表

6、示两者中 “较较/更更的那一个的那一个” 时时, 用用_结构结构.比较级比较级+thanless+原级原级+thanthe+比较级，比较级，the+比较级比较级比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级no+比较级比较级+thanthe+比较级比较级+of the two真题再现真题再现1. Its believed that _you work, _result youll get. (1993上海上海) A. the harder; the better B. the more hard; the more better C. the harder; a better D. more hard;

7、more better2. Which is _country, Canada or Australia? (1992全国全国) A. a large B. larger C. a larger D. the larger3.Which do you think tastes_, the chicken or the fish? (1986全国全国) A. well B. good C. better D. best 4.Of the two shirts, Id like to choose_ one. (1994上海上海) A. the less expensive B. the most

8、 expensive C. less expensive D. most expensive5.Although Linda tried hard in the exam, she did _ than her brother. (2000上海春上海春) A. more badly B. much better C. much badly D. much worse3.最高级句型：最高级句型： 1.) 三者或三者以上相比三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时表示最高程度时,用用_结构结构.这种句式一般常有表示比这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语较范围的介词短语.2.) 表示表示 “最不最不”

9、时时, 用用_the+最高级最高级+(of/in)the least+原级原级1.He made the _mistakes in the dictation exercise. (1985全国全国) A. less B. least C. fewer D. fewest2.The salesman showed her several bags and she chose _one as she didnt want to spend too much money on it. (1991上海上海) A. the less expensive B. less expensive C. the

10、 least expensive D. least expensive真题再现真题再现牛刀小试牛刀小试（见学案）（见学案）4比较级表达最高级意义的句型比较级表达最高级意义的句型（1）比较级）比较级+than + any other+单数名词单数名词 (同一范围）all the othersany of the othersanyone (anybody ，anything）else（2）比较级）比较级+than + any +单数名词单数名词 (不同范围） all the + 复数名词复数名词any of the + 复数名词复数名词anyone (anybody, anything) 真题再

11、现真题再现1. -Are you satisfied with her answer? -Not at all. It couldnt have been _. (1997上海上海) A. worse B. so bad C. better D. the worst2. -Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? -Thank you._. A. It couldnt be better B. Of course you can C. If you like D. Its up to you 3. How beautifully she

12、sings! I have never heard _.(1996全国全国) A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice5. 使用比较级、最高级的注意事项使用比较级、最高级的注意事项注意比较级前可用修饰语比较级前可用修饰语even, a lot, a bit, a little, still, much, far, yet, by far.千万千万不能用不能用very, more, so, fairly, quite.1.Its more warmer today.2. This problem

13、 is a lot of more difficult than that one.3. He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.4. As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. _much/more单句改错单句改错/真题再现真题再现1.Youre standing too near the camera. Can you move_?(2000上海）上海）A. a bit far B.

14、 a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far2. -How did you find your visit to the museum? -I thoroughly enjoyed it . It was _than I expected.（1991全国）全国） A. far more interesting B. even much interesting C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting注意隐含式比较级注意隐含式比较级1.I dont think this film

15、 is by far the most boring. I have seen_ . (2006江西江西) A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst2.Is your headache getting _? No, its worse. (2005全国卷全国卷III) A. better B. bad C. less D. well3.If there were no examinations, we should have _at school. (1994全国全国) A. the happiest time B. a more happier

16、time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 牛刀小试牛刀小试（见学案）（见学案）注意注意. 比较对象要一致比较对象要一致单句改错：单句改错：.Her voice is as sweet as a bird.My hometown is more beautiful than you.There at the door stood a girl about the same height as _.A. I B. me C. my D. mine真题再现真题再现that of_yours注意避免自我比较注意避免自我比较1.Everyone

17、knows that Canada is larger than _country in Asia.2. China is larger than _ country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. other D. anotherAB形容词和副词等级前面使用冠词的情况形容词和副词等级前面使用冠词的情况形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表比较，表示不表比较，表示“非常非常”。 a most 与与 the most表示表示“一个更一个更的人或物的人或物”a +比较级比较级表示两者中表示两者中“更更的那一个的那一个

18、”时，时，the + 比较级比较级“a+比较级名词比较级名词”用在否定句中往往表示最高用在否定句中往往表示最高级含义级含义The +比较级比较级,the +比较级比较级 陈振，我们班一位陈振，我们班一位非常非常帅的男生，与我们相帅的男生，与我们相处的很融洽。他喜欢唱歌，但处的很融洽。他喜欢唱歌，但更更因为打篮球而为我因为打篮球而为我们所熟知。他擅长英语，令我们惊讶的是，他说英们所熟知。他擅长英语，令我们惊讶的是，他说英语和外国人语和外国人一样流利一样流利。然而，他对数学。然而，他对数学不太不太感兴趣。感兴趣。我们希望他我们希望他更加更加努力地学习。毕竟，努力地学习。毕竟，越越努力，结果努力，结果就就越越好！好！ 我坚信，你们一定会有一个我坚信，你们一定会有一个更加更加美好的未来。美好的未来。writing ChenZhen ,a most handsome boy in our class ,gets on well with others .He is fond of singing ,but he is better-known for pl