主谓一致口诀记忆

1、主谓一致主谓一致1. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. A library with five thousand books _to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered3. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is no

2、t decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 4. The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were5. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is play

3、ing B. have played C. are playing D. play 6. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are I. 只用单数的只用单数的 （8 8点）点） II.就近一致的就近一致的 （3点）点） III.用复数的用复数的（2点）点） IV.可单可复的（语法原则可单可复的（语法原则) )（9点）点）1.以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或

4、从以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式； Seeing _ (be) believing. When and where we should go _very important. My uncles _ (be) not far from here.isis is I. 只用单数的只用单数的 （8点）点）由由what引导的主语从句引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句从句是是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用一

5、个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。复数形式。如：如：What I bought were three English books. What I say and do are helpful to you.I. 只用单数的只用单数的 （8点）点）2. and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物或同一概念时，所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物或同一概念时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。A writer and singer _coming to see us.Going to bed early and getting up early _ (be)

6、a good habit.The girls teacher and friend_ (be) a young doctor.is is is a knife and fork 一副刀叉一副刀叉; bread and butter 加黄油的面包加黄油的面包; coffee and milk 加牛奶的咖啡加牛奶的咖啡; whisky and soda 汽水汽水 salt and water 盐水盐水 a needle and thread 针线针线; a horse and cart 四轮马车四轮马车; a watch and chain 表链表链; a coat and tie 外衣戴领带外衣

7、戴领带; war and peace 战争与和平战争与和平; I. 只用单数的只用单数的 （8点）点）3. 由由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no， each， every 修饰修饰Every boy and every girl _ going to college.Each boy and each girl _ (want) to serve the people in the future.iswantsI. 只用单数的只用单数的 （8点）点）4. either， neither， each， every 或或no +单数名词和由单数名词和由 som

8、e， any， no， every构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。 如：如：Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is matter.（1）在口语中当在口语中当either或或neither后跟有后跟有“of+复数名词复数名词（或代词（或代词）”作主语时，其谓语动词也可用作主语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。复数。如：如：Neither of the texts is （are） interesting. （2）若若none of后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就

9、要用单数；若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用就要用单数；若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单单数或复数数或复数都可以。都可以。如：如：None of us has （have） been to America.I. 只用单数的只用单数的 （8点）点）5. News，means，works，貌似复数实则，貌似复数实则单；单；The news _ (be) very exciting.The glass works _ (be) set up in 1970.6.还有还有ics结尾学科词，国，书，剧名兼格言结尾学科词，国，书，剧名兼格言;The Selected Poems of Li Bai

10、 _ (be) published long ago.waswaswas I. 只用单数的只用单数的 （8点）点）7.表示时间，金钱，距离，重量等复数名词表示时间，金钱，距离，重量等复数名词 表示单位数量作主语时，被看作整体时谓语用表示单位数量作主语时，被看作整体时谓语用 单数单数。eg: Sixty years is a long time. Ten dollars is enough for him. Three thousand miles (be) a long distance. Fifty kilograms (be) not too long to be carried. *如强

11、调具体数目，则用复数。如强调具体数目，则用复数。 One hundred cents make a dollar. More than fifty years have passed since they got married.is isI. 只用单数的只用单数的 （8点）点）8. many，more than连单数，名词数量一个半，连单数，名词数量一个半，谓语单数。谓语单数。 many a + 名词单数名词单数 + 谓语动词谓语动词单数单数 more than one + 名词单数名词单数 + 谓语动词谓语动词单数单数Many a ship _ (have) been damaged in

12、 the storm.More than one student_ seen the film.One and a half bananas _ left on the table.has has is II.就近一致的就近一致的 （3点）点）II.就近一致的就近一致的 （3点）点）II.就近一致的就近一致的 （3点）点）3. 在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。的主语一致。如：如：There comes the bus. On the wall are many pictures. Such is the result. Such are the fa

13、cts. Between the two windows _ (hang) a picture.hangsIII.用复数的用复数的（2点）点）1.人们加警察，家禽并牛群，常作复数没问题；人们加警察，家禽并牛群，常作复数没问题；服装鞋袜及手套，自然全是用复数；服装鞋袜及手套，自然全是用复数；某些集体名词（某些集体名词（people, police, cattle）只当复数）只当复数看待，谓语只能用复数。看待，谓语只能用复数。The police are (be) searching for them.2.And，bothand 连接不同人与物，无疑也是连接不同人与物，无疑也是用复数。用用复数。用

14、and或或bothand连接并列主语，谓连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。语动词通常用复数形式。Walking and riding are (be) good exercises.IV.可单可复的（语法原则可单可复的（语法原则) )（9点）点）1集体名词一大类，看做整体用单数，个体单看用复集体名词一大类，看做整体用单数，个体单看用复数；数；某些集体名词作主语，如果作为一个整体看待，某些集体名词作主语，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用谓语动词用单数单数；如果表示构成整体的各个成员，；如果表示构成整体的各个成员，谓语动词用谓语动词用复数复数。My family is (be) not a l

15、arge one. My family are (be) watching TV.这类名词有：这类名词有：audience class club committee company crew crowd enemy government group party public team population group2. 不定代词疑问词，部分、半数及剩余，这不定代词疑问词，部分、半数及剩余，这些作主看内容，该单该复看含义；些作主看内容，该单该复看含义；如：如：IV.可单可复的（语法原则可单可复的（语法原则)（9点）点） Exercise:1) Such _ (be) his words.2)

16、Those who _ (want) to go please sign your names here. 3) It is I who _(be) leaving for Beijing4) All _ (be) present. Lets begin the meeting.5) Now all _ (have) been changed.All of my classmates _ (work) hard.7) What we need _ (be) doctors.What we need _ (be) more time. are wantamarehasworkareis3. Th

17、e加分词形容词，指人一定是复数加分词形容词，指人一定是复数 ，若与分词指抽象，仍用单数莫迟疑；若与分词指抽象，仍用单数莫迟疑；“the+形容词（过去分词）形容词（过去分词）”作主语表人时，谓作主语表人时，谓语通常用语通常用复数复数；表物时，谓语动词用单数。；表物时，谓语动词用单数。The blind _ (study) in special schools.4. one of引导定从句，修饰复数是真的，引导定从句，修饰复数是真的，若有若有the only在前头，从句指的是单一；在前头，从句指的是单一；This is one of the most important questions tha

18、t _ been asked.She was the only one of the girls who _ late for the meeting.studyhavewasIV.可单可复的（语法原则可单可复的（语法原则) )（9点）点）5.人口数目与比例，人口数目与比例，Population，proportion, number, amount, quantity a great number of / a great many + 名词名词复复数数+ 谓语动词谓语动词复数复数a great deal of + 不可数名词不可数名词+谓语动词谓语动词单数单数a (large) quanti

19、ty of / (large) quantities of + 名词复数名词复数 / 不可数名不可数名词词+谓语动词与谓语动词与quantity的形式保持一致的形式保持一致a large amount of / amounts of + 不可数名词不可数名词+谓语动词与谓语动词与amount 的形式保持一致的形式保持一致Ex. Large amounts of money _ (be) spent on the bridge. A number of students _ (have) gone to the countryside.werehaveIV.可单可复的（语法原则可单可复的（语法原

20、则) )（9点）点）6.大多（大多（most, majority）、种类作主语；）、种类作主语；Most of the studentsMost of the coal表种类比较：表种类比较：Men of this kind _ (be) dangerous. This kind of men_ (be) dangerous. 复数谓语复数谓语单数谓语单数谓语are isIV.可单可复的（语法原则可单可复的（语法原则) )（9点）点）7.half of./the rest of./part of/plenty of/分数（分数（%）+of.等作主语，等作主语，谓语动词随谓语动词随of后的名词而

21、变化后的名词而变化,四则运算随意四则运算随意1）a lot of / lots of / plenty of + _+谓谓语动词语动词_a lot of / lots of / plenty of + _ +谓语谓语动词动词_2) 分数，百分比分数，百分比+ of +名词名词”作主语时，若作主语时，若of后的后的名词为复数名词，谓语动词一般用名词为复数名词，谓语动词一般用_；若；若of后的名词为不可数名词，谓语动词一般用后的名词为不可数名词，谓语动词一般用_。About three-fourths of the worlds surface _ (be) covered with water.

22、3). Three times five _ fifteen.名词名词复复数数复数复数不可数名词不可数名词单数单数复数复数单数单数 is is /areIV.可单可复的（语法原则可单可复的（语法原则) )（9点）点）8.主语主语+with (together with, along with,), as well as, including, rather than, besides, except, but, in addition to, other than ,like ,not ect.结构中，谓语与主语一致结构中，谓语与主语一致IV.可单可复的（语法原则可单可复的（语法原则) )（9

23、点）点）9.定语从句中主语是关系代词定语从句中主语是关系代词who, that, which时，从句谓语动词应与先行词保持一时，从句谓语动词应与先行词保持一致致。 Eg: I, who _your teacher, will teach you everything I know.am1One or two days _ enough to see the city Ais Bare Cam Dbe2Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais Bare Cam Dbe3No

24、t only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another Ais Bare Cam Dbe4Not the teacher，but the students _ looking forward to seeing the film Ais Bare Cam Dbe1Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterday Awas Bwere Chas been Dhave been2A woman with some children _ so

25、on Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come3No one except my parents _ anything about this。 Aknow Bknows Cis known Dare known4The teacher as well as the students _ the book already Ahas read Bhave read Care reading Dis reading5All but one _ in the accident Awas killed Bwere killed Cwill be killed

26、 Dare killed 1. Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterday A. was B. were C. has been D. have been2. A woman with some children _ soon A. is coming B. are coming C. has come D. have come3. Everything, including the clothes, _ stolen that evening. A. is B. was C. are D. wereAABChoose the be

27、st answers.4. No one except my parents _ anything about this. A. know B. knows C. is known D. are known5. The teacher as well as the students _ the book already A. has read B. have read C. are reading D. is reading6. All but one _ in the accident A. was killed B. were killed C. will be killed D. are

28、 killed ABB7. One or two days _ enough to see the city A. are B. is C. am D. be8. Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind A. is B. are C. am D. be9. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another A. is B. are C. am D. be10. No

29、t the teacher, but the students _ looking forward to seeing the film A. is B. are C. am D. beBCBB11. The elderly who lost their children in the war _ good care of in the village now. A. has been taken B. were taken C. have been taken D. will be taken12. A library with five thousand books _ to the na

30、tion as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered13. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided CAA14. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D