中考专题短文填空(有答案)

1、学习必备欢迎下载学科教师辅导教案学员编号:酝课时数:学员姓名：辅导科目：学科教师:课程主题:授课时间: 学习目标教学内容2019年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题 五、短文填空What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They have sent an invitation to a leading US television, expecting that it will send a film group to reco

2、rd their day-to-day life 71 technology for a month.When the film group meet 72 Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs.Smith and theirtwo sons are so crazy about technology that 73 hardly do the things together. Atmealtimes, no one 74 at the dining table for their food. " Everyone just runs into

3、thekitchen, takes their food and goes back to their screen," Mrs.Smith explain, "75we don' t make a change, our family will become stranger to each other!”Getting back to the normal life without the internet is not 76.especially whenthe Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make m

4、any 77.For example, the twobrothers have to do to the school 78 to borrow book for for their scientific projects,and Mr. and Mrs.Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things 79 . Asthe family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time over meals, playin

5、g sports and doing all 80 of activities together.Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge?71. 72. 73. 74. 75.76. 77. 78. 79. 80.71.without 72. the 73.they 74.sits 75.If76.easy 77.changes 78.library 79.online 80.kinds中考英语短文填空解题技巧 一、解题基本步骤（一）跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整

6、体上感知全文，掌握大意。 注意：重视首尾句；记叙文抓故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事物。（二）复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。先易后难易：固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构难：名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联系上下文 （三）三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。内容：上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。 语法：语法结构是否正确无误。第1页学习必备欢迎下载二、具体解题技巧(一)考虑该空填什么词性1、名词：单复数形式，所有格的用法表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some any、a lot of等词去作判 断，

7、以免受误导。1)可数名词如何变“复数形式”：a. 般情况下，直接力口 -s , 如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 。b. 以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，力口-es , 如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 。c. 以 “辅音字母 +y” 结尾，变 y为i, 冉力口-es, 如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 。d.以 “f或fe” 结尾，变 f或fe为v,冉加-es,如：knife-knives , thief-thie

8、ves 。e.以 “o” 结尾的词，般直接力口 s, mangoi卜： mango-mangoesf. 不规贝名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, peoplepeople, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese2)不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“

9、量词+of” o 例如： a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice2、形容词、副词：比较等级的用法形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下：(1) 一般直接+er。如：tall - taller, fast - faster单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r。如：late -later(2)重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加 -er。如：big - bigger, fat -fatter(3)以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i ,再加-er。如：heavy - heavier, early - earlier(4)双

10、音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如：beautiful - more beautiful,careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting(5)有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。如： good/well - better, bad/ill - worse, many/much - more, far farther/further, old older/elder One of the 84 differences between Chinese restaurants

11、and western ones is thatI thought I was the 78 unlucky person in the world.3、代词：单复数、人称代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、不定代词等的用法人称代词物正代词单数复数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格形容 词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称ImeweUSmymineourours第二youyouyouyouyouiyoursyouryours第三人都加himttieythemhishistheirTheirssheherherhersitititsits关系代词 which 、that、who whom、what、when

12、while、how反身代词 myself 、 yourself, themselves 、 ourselves指小代词 this 、 that 、 those、 these不定代词 some , any, all , none, both , either , neither , each, every , other , another , many few, little , onemuchabout 350 million Chinese smoke. Among 79 , 50 million are teenagers.Whenever I got angry or sad, he

13、would help 82 to cool down.Here are some ideas about 77 to eat healthily.In a western restaurant , each person usually asks for their 82 food or dishes and eats 83 they ask forMost American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by 85 .American like to spend 79 than they have.I believe you

14、 can find 86 other ways besides these.4、连词：并列与从属连词的用法1)从属连词：引导从句。随着从句作用不同，它们又可分为几类：时间从旬 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever条件从旬 if, unless, supposing, provided(ing), suppose,目的从句 in order that, so that, that, so, lest,结果从旬 sothat, such - that, so that, so原因从旬 because, as, since让步从句

15、 although, though, even though(if), while方式从旬 as, like, the way, as if, as though地点从旬 where, wherever比较从句than, asI was so angry _79_ I hit him in the face.It ' s better for you to 81 a glass of warm milk 82 going to bed.2）并列连词：连接两个互不依从的次、短语或分句：Slow but sure.要慢而稳。（连接单词）She ll be back either this

16、week or next week.她将在这周或下周回来。（连接短语）I went and she went also. 我去了，她也去了。（连接分句）表示意思转折的连词 but ,yet, however, nevertheless, 表示因果关系的连词 for, so, therefore, hence,其他并歹U连词 and, or, either or, neither nor, not only but also, bothand, as well as.Yao Ming was Tang' s favorite star, 77 his words meant a lot

17、to him.DoH t eat too much chocolate 84 ice -cream.Keep this space, which may be a desk 82 just a corner of your room.Don't shout to the waiters ,86 people may think that you are rude （粗鲁的）.5、介词短语及其它固定搭配He started smoking 76 the age of 14.He decided to 78 up smoking.It ' s very important 82 p

18、arents to help their children stop smoking.My classmates didn ' t want to talk 77 me.My parents don ' t shout at me 85 more.That means eating lots of different 83 of food.Try to eat healthy food as much as 86.she has found many differences 78 Chinese and American.Most Chinese kids always 81

19、their parents for money.Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children' s friends 86 manydifferent ways.In 77 , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Look around the house 81 a good study place.Sometimes it is all right to 80 a table for yourself6、动词：时态、语态的变化（

20、二）联系上下文1 .重复出现原则2 .语境School : lecture , paper, exam grades, playground , teacher.Restaurant : menu soup, drink , order , bill.Airport/Station : train , time table , take off , passenger, economy class,business class,flight.Post office : parcel , package, stamp, postage.Hospital : cold , fever , pain

21、 , cough, trouble , temperature.Hotel: Check in,check out,luggage,book a room,double room.Teenagers can get cigarettes 80 , especially when their parents smoke or shops 81 cigarettes to them.But now I can ' t see my best friend because he is seriously 86and is staying inhospital.3、常见的人物关系：Husban

22、dwifeTeacherstudentBossemployeeWaitercustomerDoctorpatientParentskid/childrenClassmates , roommates Shop assistantcustomer4.态度：积极还是消极，肯定还是否定1 .Many American students think that B is a girl while many Chinese students think that B is too 84.2 .Living in such a good family helped Li say 84 to cigarett

23、es. 3.A good breakfast is very important to children. It' s necessary to have it in the 78 . Butsome children often go to school 79 breakfast , just because they want to sleep a little longer. 4.Many American parents think there is 82 need to send their children t0 an expensive university . It &

24、#39; s different in China . Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities 5.If you can use your time well, you may improve your study 78 much work. Here' s how.【巩固练习】2019年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式 正确、意义相符的单词。Like most C

25、hinese, Mr, Zhang has a traditional family. 71 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr Zhang's mother lives with them and helps look 72 the kids. They love one another and live 73 happy life.Yesterday was Mr Zhang ' s mother's birthday. The co

26、uple wanted to do somethin74dheir love for her.After a big dinner, Mr, zhang brought of basin of warm water and asked his father to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 75 into the water. After that, he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb his mother's ha

27、ir slowly. Seeing this, the boy 76 his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother's hair, too. But he was not at all 77 to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.78 we all know, respecting the old and taking care of the young

28、is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our best 79 to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible, and 80 time with them even though we may work far away. Indeed family is a place for happiness.71. 72. 73. 74. 75.76. 77. 78. 79. 80.【答案解析】这是一篇记叙兼议论的短文。通过描述张老师母亲生日那天，张老师帮母亲洗

29、脚，张老师的 妻子帮母亲梳头发的事情，教育我们要尊老爱幼。71 题填 Both 。词组：both.and .72 题填 after。词组：look after.73 题填 a。固定表达：live a happy life74填show。根据上下文意义“表达”。75填feet。根据图片得知。76题M followed 。 词组：follow one ' s example”77题填enough。根据上下文意思。78题填As。固定表达as well all know79题填 our。词组：try one ' s best80题填spend。根据上下文以及固定搭配：spend tim

30、e with sb. 评分标准：考生所填答案与所给答案一致，或其他意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确的答案给满分；所填答案意 思相符但形式有错，每个扣0.5分；意思不符不给分。例如：75.写为foot,扣0.5分；76.写成follow , 扣0.5分。大小写错误扣0.5分。2019年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式 正确、意义相符的单词。The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tour

31、ists from all over the world come to visit this place of _71_in China.Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall _72_ some of my friends. It was a sunny day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers（ 志愿者）keeping working in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, _73_ photos for some tourists and a

32、nswered people's questions. Though they are very _74_, they didn't stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we sawthis.Just at the moment, we saw _75_ little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what _76_ to him.From his answer we knew that he couldn't find his mot

33、her. We told him not to _77_ about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes _78_, his mother turned up. When she saw her son, shewas very excited and thanked _79_ with tears in her eyes.That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great

34、Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. _80_ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world will be more and more harmonious（ 和t皆的）.71. 72. 73. 74. 75.76. 77. 78. 79. 80.71.interest 72.with 73.took 74.tired 75 . a 76.happened 77.worry 78.later 79 . us 80.If2019年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题I a

35、m Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather's life story.My grandfather was _71_ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China. At the age of 14, he first heard of America. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become _72_ there.So,

36、my grandfather came to America. “I had thought it was easy to _73_ moneyinAmerica , " he told me. “But when I _74_ in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, _75_ I couldn't

37、 afford it. Later, I worked in a small _76_, servingthe guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. I was such _77_ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, 78 . Life became easier and in the end then I entered an ev

38、ening school tolearn English.My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made _79_ dream come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned _80_ my grandfather.71. 5.76. 0.71.born 72.rich 73.make 74.arrived 75 . but 76.restaurant 77.a 78.too 79.his 80. Fr

39、om 2019年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题Dear Anne,How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, _71_ 5th, 2019.It was a traditionalChinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of _72_ greatest Chinese poets.He killedhimself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5t

40、h of the lunar calendar（阴历），278 BC.Peoplethere rowed the boats to _73_ him.But it was too late.They were very sad and then threw rice into the _74_ to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body._75_ then on, every year on this day, people enjoy _76_ Zongzi which is made ofrice with m

41、eat, eggs and so on.In the past we ate it only _77_ a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food.We can have it any time we like.Have you ever _78_ the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of thisfestiva l.Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as _79_ as they can.The first

42、team to reach the finish line wins.If you have a plan to visit China next year, would _80_ like to spend this festival with us?Best wishes , Xiao Qiang 71. 5.76. 0.71.June 72.the 73.save 74.river/water75. From 76.eating/having 77.once78. watched/seen 79.fast 80.you 2019年广东省初中毕业生学

43、业考试英语试题Nov. 26, 2019,I'm upset these days. I have _71_ problem, and I do not _72_ how to deal with it.I have had a lot of _73_ every day since I became a Grade 9 student. I have no choice but to do it. I often stay up late to finish it and then feel _74_ the next day._75_ I understand that it is

44、 important to do my homework and _76_ it in on time. Sometimes I still don't want to do so much homework. I almost have no free time for my hobbies, _77 _ as playing volleyball and ping-pong. The worst thing is that I even have homework on weekends and holidays. The longer the holidays are, the

45、_78_ homework I get. I really feel bad about it.I am looking forward to a holiday _79_ homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? I really hope that someone can give _80_ some suggestions. I am sure they will be of great value to me.71. 5.76. 77.78.79

46、.80.71.a/one 72.know 73.homework74. sleepy/tired 75.Though 76.hand77. such 78.more 79.without 80.me 2019年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题Li Ming is a middle school student. His 15th birthday is coming on _71_ 3rd. One day, Li Ming walked past the shoe shop at the street corner. Once again, he stopped to look at the

47、 shop _72_. He felt happy to see the shoes that he wanted very much were still there. He really wanted to have _73_ for his birthday. Looking down at his old shoes, he felt sorry for himself.He sadly walked away and thought _74_ to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him _75_ he likes i

48、f she could. But he also knew very well she had little money for that ¥ 1299 Nike shoes. He _76_ not to go home at once, as he didn't want to upset his mother. So he went to the park and sat on the _77_. There he saw a girl in a wheel chair. He noticed that the girl _78_ the wheel with her

49、hands. Li Ming watched her carefully and was _79_ to find that the girl had no feet. He looked at his own feet."It's much _80_to be without shoes than without feet , “ he thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was luckier.78. 72.7

50、9. 0.80. July72.window73.them74.how81. anything/everything 76.decided77. grass/ground 78.moved/pushed79. surprised 80.better【课后作业】Dear Anne,How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, _1_ 5th, 2019.It was a traditional Chinesefestival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of _2_ greatest Chinese poets.He killedhimself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar（阴历），278 BC.Peoplethere rowed the boats to _3_ him.But it was too late.They were very sad and then threw rice into