2001全国高考英语试题下载-春季北京卷

1、精诚凝聚=A，=成就梦想 _HIII2001年普通高等学校春季招生全国统一考试（北京、安徽卷）英 语National Matriculation English Test （NMET 2001）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷（三大题，共95分）1 .单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD . made答案是Co1. combA. doubtB. troubleC. clubD. lab2. cousinA. ought

2、B. ploughC. JuneD. rush3. worthyA. healthB. furtherC. clothD. through4. curtainA . frujtB. orderC. firmD. nervous5. heightA. eightB. cejlingC. fightD. lift6.-Write to me when you get home.A. I must B . I should C. I will D. I can7. Would you slow down a bit, please? I can't you.A . keep up with

3、B . put up with C. make up to D . hold on to8. at the door before entering pleaseA . Knocked B. To knock C. Knocking D . Knock9. The men will have to wait all day the doctor works faster.A. if B. unless C. whether D . that10. Mr Smith, there's a man at front door who says he has news for you of

4、greatimportance.A. the;不填 B. the; the C.不填；不填 D.不填；the11. John said he'd been working in the office for an hour,was true.A. he B. this C. which D. who12. Hundreds of jobs if the factory close.A . lose B . will be lost C. are lost D. will lose13. If this dictionary is not yours,can it be?A . what

5、 else B. who else C. which else's D. who else's14. -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?-Yes, I gave it to her I saw her.A . while B. the moment C. wuddenly D. once15. I've won a holiday for two to Florida. I my mum.A . am taking B . have taken C. take D . will have take

6、n江苏大方教学测试实验室编16. -Why haven't you bought any butter?-I to but I forgot about it.A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected 17. A new cinema here. They hope to finish it next month.A . will be built B . is built C. has been builtD. is being built18. I read a bout it in some book or other, does it ma

7、tter it was?A. where B. what C. how D. which19. Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs for the poor.A . more B. much C. many D. most20. Have a good rest, you need to your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.A . leave B . save C. hold D. get1. .late in the morni

8、ng, Bob turned off the alarm.A . To sleep B . Sleeping C. Sleep D . Having slept22. In that case, there is nothing you can do than wait.A . more B . other C. better D . any23. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a (an) trick.A . ordinary B . easy C. smart D. simple24. One learns

9、a language by making mistakes and them.A . correctB. correctingC. corrects D . to correct25. can you expect to get a pay rise.A . With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2650各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。People do not analyse every problem they meet. S

10、ometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time thcy had a 26 proble. They often accept the opinion or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without 27: they try to find a solution by trial and error28., when all of these methods 29, the person with a problem has to start

11、analysing.There are six 30 in analysing a problem.31 the person must recognise that there is a problem. For example, Sam's bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does.Sam must 32 that there is a problem with his bicycly.Next the person must 33 the problem. Before Sam can

12、 repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must 34 the parts that are wrong.Now the person sust look for35that will make the problem clearer and lead to 36solutions. For example, suppose Sam 37 that his bike does not work because there is some thing wrong with the brakes

13、. 38.he can look in his bicycle repair book and read aboutbrakes, 39 his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes crefully.After 40 the problem, the person should have .41 suggestions for a possible solution.Take Sam as an example 42, his suggestions might be : tighten or loosen the brakes; b

14、ut newbrakes and change the old ones.In the end ,one 43 seems to be the solution 44 the problem. Sometimes the _45 idea comes quite 46 because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a 47 way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum (口香糖)stuck to abrake.

15、He 48 hits on the solution to his proble:he : he must 49 the brake.翻点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生精诚凝聚=A，=成就梦想 _HIIIFinally the solution is 50 .Sam does it and dinds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.26. A.seriousB. usualC. similarD. common27. A.practiceB. thinkingC. understandingD. he

16、lp28. A.BesidesB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. However29. A.failB. workC. changeD. develop30. A.waysB. conditionsC. stagesD. orders31. A.FirstB. UsuallyC. In generalD. Most importantly32. A.explainB. proveC. showD. see33. A.judgeB. findC. describeD. face34. A.checkB. determineC. correctD. recover35. A.answ

17、ersB. skillsC. explanation D . information36. A.possibleB. exactC. realD. special37. A.hopesB. arguesC. decidesD. suggests38. A.In other words B. Once in a while C. First of allD . At this time39. A.look forB. talk toC. agree withD. depend on40. A.discussingB . settling down C. comparing with D . st

18、udying41. A.extraB. enoughC. severalD. countless42. A.secondlyB. again C.also D. alone43. A.suggestionB. conclusionC. decisionD. discovery44. A.with B.into C. forD. to45. A.next B.clear C. finalD. new46. A.unexpectedly B. late C. clearly D.often47. A.simple 3. different C,quick D. sudden48. A.fortun

19、atelyB . easily C. clearly D .immediately49. A.clean B.separate C.loosen D. remove50. A.recordedB. completedC. tested D .acceptedIII .阅读理解（共25小题。A节每小题2分，B节每小题1分；满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AEvery year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for-i

20、ts stadium （运动场）and theatres, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, seePompeii's people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2000 years.Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a

21、 grass-covered volcano（火山）.Mount Vesuvius had not erupted （喷发）for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not.In August of AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain expolded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on P

22、ompeii. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and alhes. Almost all of its people were dead.For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash.Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. Slowly, carefully, Gins

23、eppe and his men dug. The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were evryday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii.

24、Many glasses and jars had some dark blue colour in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread, too; metal bread pans were in every bakery. In one bkery there were 81 round, flat loaves of bread- a type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled

25、with a dark, shiny peoder tell us that women likde to wear eye-makeup.Ginseppe has died, but his work continues. One-fourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii.51. Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each yea

26、r?A. To visit the volcanoB. To shop and eat there.C. To watch sports and playsD. To see how Pompeiians lived.52. Why had so many Pompeiians remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius?A . The city nearby offered ll kinds of fun.B. The area produced the finest wine in Italy.C. Few people expected the volcano

27、 to erupt again.D. The mountain was beautiful and covered with grass.53. Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in AD 79?A . Because Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.B. Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched.C. Because scientists successful

28、ly rebuilt the city with everyday objects.D. Because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.54. What do we know about the Pompeiians who lived 2000 years ago?A . They lived more or less the same as Italians now do.B. They liked women wearing all kinds of makeup.C. They enjoyed a

29、 lazy life with drinking and eating.D. They went back to Pompeii after the eruption in AD 79.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。BWhen I was a boy, I belonged to the Boy Scouts（童子军）,so I used to go camping everysummer, and once something happened which I have never been able to explain.We were camping in a

30、place above a river. After arriving, we all rushed down to the river had a swim. Standing by the river, we noticed that it was surrounded （环绕） by cliffs （悬崖）.If someone wanted to reach the river at this point, he had to walk past our camp.Several days later, the scoutmaster had to he away for a day.

31、 That afternoon, we had supper early. We were sitting round the fire, eating and talking, when a man walked past and went down towrds the river. We all felt that this man looked very strange, but, because each of us was afraid of looking very stupid, no one said anything.We ate rather slowly, taking

32、 as long as possible. After finishing, we collected our plates together so that we could take them to the river where we always washed them. But no one moved towards the river- we stood looking at each other ashamed. Then all shouting at once, we began talking about the man who had walked past us. W

33、e agreed how strange he looked and we wondered what he could be doing by the river. We knew that he could only return by passing through our camp.An hour passed. Then one of the boys suggested we should creep （悄悄移动） down by the 翻点亮心灯/（AvA）照亮人生精诚凝聚=A，=成就梦想 _HIIIriver so that we could see what the man

34、 was doing. Moving very slowly and keeping in the shadow, we crept down towards the bank.One boy climbed a tree so that he could see everythin clearly. He called to us that there was no one there, so we ran down to the bank, looking every-where carefully. We could not understand where the man had go

35、ne.When it got dark, we went back to our camp feeling bewildered. We told the scoutmaster what had happened in the evening. Smiling, he doubted that we had seen the man, but fimally suggested we go and look again. We did, but there was no one there.Many years have passed, but I still remember it as

36、if it were yesterday. What did we see? I do not know.55. The writer in the text mainly tells us.A . the story of his childhood B. a strange camping experienceC. about a stranger by the river D . about a good place for camping.56. Why did the boys eat their supper slowly?A . They wanted to delay goin

37、g to the river bank.B. They were saiting for their scoutmaster.C. They had a supper earlier than usual.D. They were taking while eating.57. The word “ bewildered" in the text probably means.A . ashamedB . nervousC. unable to understand D. eager to know something58. When he heard what had happen

38、ed, the scoutmaster.A . realized who the man wasB. started to worry about the manC. went back to look for the canD. felt it hard to believe the boys59. The writer still remembers the event because.A . the boys acted foolishlyB. the camping place is beautifulC. there has been no explanation for the e

39、ventD. he particularly enjoyed his camping that summer.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。CI'm seventeen. I had worked as a box boy at a supermarket in Los Angeles. People came to the counter and you put things in their bags for them. And carried things to their cars. It was hard work.While working, yo

40、u wear a plate with your name on it. I once met someone I knew years ago. I remembered his name and said,“Mr Castle, how are you? ”We talked about this and that. As he left, he said, “ I t was nice talking to you, Brett. " I felt great, he remembered me. Ther I looked down at my name plate. Oh

41、no. He didn't remember me at all, he just read the name plate. I wish I had put “Irving " down on my name plate. If he'd have said, “Oh yes, Irving, how could I forget you? " I'd have been ready for him. There's nothing personal here.The manager and everyone else who were a

42、 step above above the box boys often shouted orders. One of these was： you couldn't accept tips （小费）.Okay, I'm outside and I put the bags in the car. For a lot of people, the natural reaction （反应）is to take a quarter and give it me. I'd say," I'm sorry, I can't" They

43、9;d get angry. When you give someone a tip,you're sort of being polite. You take a quarter and you put it in their hand and you expect them to say, “ Oh, thanks a lot." When you say, "I'm sorry, I can't" they feel a little put down. They say, “ No one will know. " And

44、 they put it in your pocket. You say, “I really can't " It gets to a point where you almost have to hurt a person physically （身体上）to prevent him from tipping you. It was not in agreement with the stor's belief in being friendly. Accepting tips was a friendly thing and made the customer

45、feel good. I just couldn't understand the strangeness of some people's ideas. One lady actually put it in my pocket, got in the car, and drove away. I would have had to throw the quarter at her or eaten it or something.I had decided that one year was enough. Some people needed the job to sta

46、y alive and fed. I guessI had the means and could afford to hate it and give it up. 60. What can be the best title for this text?A . How Hard Life is for Box Boys B. Getting along with Customers C. Why I Gave up My Job D. The Art of Taking Tips 61. Form the second paragraph, we can infer that. A. th

47、e writer didn't like the impersonal part of his job B. with a name plate, people can easily start talking C. Mr Castle mistook Irving for Brett D. Irving was the writer's real name62. The box boy refused to accept tips because. A . customers only gave small tipsB. some customers had strange

48、ideas about tipping C. the store forbade the box boys to take tips D. he didn't want to fight with the customers 63. The underlined phrase “ put down" in the third paragraph probably means. A . misunderstood B . defeated C. hateful D. hurt 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。DYou are what you eat.

49、This saying has provided scientists with clues （线索）about the diet of hominids-our early relatives of 3 million years ago.Studying carbon atoms （碳原子）locked up in tooth enamel （法琅质） ,two researchers argueagainst the widely held belief that hominids ate little more than fruits and leaves. Sponheimer an

50、d Julia Lee-Thorp of the University of Cape Tomn, South Africa, report their findings in Friday's Science.There aren't many clues for us to know the life of early hominids. The shape of hominids' teeth offered the first clues. Large and flat-edged with thick enamel, they looked perfect f

51、or eating nuts and fruits, different from the sharp teeth one would want to tear into meat with. The first stone tools. Which would help in eating meat, didn't appear until about half a million years later. Scientists have also found marks on hominids' teeth with patterns very similar to tho

52、se on the teeth of modern-day fruit eaters. Sponheimer and Lee-Thorp tried a new method, looking at the chemical composition of the tooth enamel. They studied the enamel for the carbon-13. Ani-mals that eat grasses have higher carbon-13 levels than those eating fruits and other plants.What they foun

53、d was that the teeth of the hominids had an in-between amount of carbon-13, which meant not only they were eating fruits, they were eating a lot of grasses, or animals eating grasses. The lower carbon-13 levels could also come from eating certain types of insects （昆虫）。 But there are people who under

54、stand differently. Prof. Ungar of the University of Arkansas agrees the study offers new suggestions of hominid diet, but disagrees about the suggestion that meat could explain the lower carbon-13 levels.One suggestion might be true though- take good care of your teeth. In 3 million years, a scienti

55、st might be using them to figure out what you ate for dinner.64. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A . Protect Your Teeth B . What the Hominid AteC. Where the Hominid lived D. The Formation of Tooth Eeamel 65. Before the two scientists' findings, most people thought that

56、 hominds A . lived half a million years ago B. ate mainly fruits and leaves C. used tools to dig grass D. had sharp teeth66. The two scientists'findings were mainly based on the study about A. the shape of hominids' teethB. the teeth marks of early fruit eaters C. the grasses of 3 million ye

57、ars ago D. the make-up of the tooth enamel 67. What is it that Prof. Ungar finds doubtful? A . Hominids possibly ate grass-eating animals. B. Hominids probably had different diets C. Hominids were bsically fruit-and grass-eaters. D. Hominids had lower level of carbon-13 in their teeth. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

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