天津市渤海石油第一中学届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析新人教本

1、天津市渤海石油第一中学2014届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）新人教版说明：1.本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两个部分，2.第I卷（选择题）部分写在答题卡; 第II卷（非选择题）写在答题纸上; 如果写在试卷上,视为无效答案.3.本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷二、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. Bob failed in the exam again. He _ it；he never worked hard. A. deserved B. succeeded C. misse

2、d D. considered 考点: 考查动词的辨析。17. Our duty is to _ their country against both domestic and foreign enemies attack. A. delay B. defend C. defeat D. depend 考点: 考查动词的辨析。18. Now that the children have_, we should let them free to choose their style of living. A. picked up B. brought up C. grown up D. take

3、n up【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：既然，孩子们已经长大，我们应该让他们自由地选择他们的生活方式。pick up 搭车，捡起来；bring up 抚养；grow up 成长，长大；take up 占据。根据句意可知C正确。考点: 考查动词短语的辨析。 19. Im the first girl _college in our village，which makes my parents very proud. A. to attend B. attending C. attended D. having attended20. Id like to start my own busin

4、ess thats _ Id do if I had the money. A. why B. when C. which D. what 21. Their relationship，_ on years of open communication with each other，will last. A. base B. to base C. basing D. based22. Theres no doubt _enough concern must be paid to the problem of the stayathome children.A. which B. whether

5、 C. that D. what【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：这是没有疑问的， 关于留守儿童的问题必须给与足够的关注。固定句式Theres no doubt that毫无疑问的是 Theres doubt whether怀疑是否因此C正确。考点: 考查固定句式的用法辨析。23. _I forgot to watch the football game on TV yesterday evening. Not to worry. I have recorded it.AExcuse me! BWhat a pity! CHow come? DSorry for you!考点: 考查日常交际

6、用语的用法辨析。24. What great fun the children had_ basketball! I didnt have the heart to stop them.Ato play Bplaying Cplay Dplayed考点: 考查动词短语的用法。25. _the good old days，he couldnt help smiling. A. Looking back at B. Looking on C. Looking forward to D . Looking into26.The natural beauty of Mount Tai _million

7、s of tourists from all over the world every year. Aencourages Battracts Creminds Dseizes【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：泰山的自然美丽每年吸引来自世界各地数百万的游客。encourages鼓励；attracts 吸引； reminds 使想起，使记起，提醒；seizes 抓住。根据题意B正确。考点: 考查动词短语的用法辨析。27. They considered_ a computer, which was considered _ a great help in their work. A. to b

8、uy；to be B. buying；being C. to buy；being D. buying；to be 【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意：他们考虑买一台计算机，被认为是在其工作中有很大的帮助。consider vt1.考虑，+v-ing 2. 把(某人、某事)看作，认为(某人、某事)如何后接 as ., of ., (to be) . 等,根据题意可知D正确。考点: 考查非谓语动词的用法辨析。28. Tom is _ to miss the early bus because he got up late. Apossible BProbable Clikely Dmaybe 29

9、. I found many people _ on the benches at the end of the day，chatting. A. sitted Bsitting Cseating Dseat30. _ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A. What B.It C. As D. Which 三、完型填空 (共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-45各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。One day,

10、a poor boy，named Howard Kelly，was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to doorHe was hungry，31 he decided to beg something to eat When a young woman opened the door，instead of a 32 he asked for a drink of waterThinking he looked 33 she brought him a large glass of milkHe drank

11、it and then asked，“How much do I 34 you?” “Noyou dont owe me anything，”she replied“Mother has taught me 35 to accept pay for a kindness.”Leaving that house, he not only felt stronger 36 ，but it also increased his faith in God and the human raceHe was about to 37 before this point 38 later the young

12、woman became seriously i11The local doctors couldnt cure her illnessThey sent her to the big city，where specialists can be 39 to study her diseaseDrHoward Kelly, now 40 ，came for the consultation(会诊)When he heard the name of the town where she came from, a strange light filled his eyes 41 ，he went i

13、nto her room 42 in his doctors gown (罩衣) he went in to see herHe 43 her at onceHe went back to the 44 and determined to do his best to save her lifeFrom that day on，he gave special attention to her case Finally，the battle was wonDrKelly asked a nurse to 45 the bill to her roomShe was afraid to open

14、it 46 she knew that it would 47 the rest of her life to pay it offFinally she looked and read these words on the side of the bill： “Paid in full with a glass of 48 ”(Signed DrHoward Kelly.)Tears of 49 flooded her eyes as she 50 silently：“Thank you，GodYour love has spread through human hearts and han

15、ds”【小题1】Aafter Bso Chowever Dbefore【小题2】Acent Bdollar Cmeal Ddrink【小题3】Asick Bhungry Cpoor Dtired【小题4】Aowe Bpay back Cpay off D1end【小题5】Aalways Bseldom Coften Dnever【小题6】Aphysically B.mentally Chealthily Dspiritually【小题7】Agive up B. give away Cgive in Dgive off【小题8】AMonths BYears CWeeks DDays【小题9】Ac

16、alled atBcalled on Ccalled in Dcalled up【小题10】Arich Bold Cbusy Dfamous 【小题11】ASlowly BImmediatelyCPleasantly DSurprisingly【小题12】AHadBCovered CDressed DPut【小题13】Arecognized Bsaw Cknew Drealized【小题14】Awaiting room Boffice Cmeeting room Dconsultation room(诊室)【小题15】Agive Bbring Csend Dcarry【小题16】Abecaus

17、e Bbut Ceven if Din case【小题17】Aspend Btake Cuse Dafford【小题18】Atea Bcoffee Cwater Dmilk【小题19】Asadness Bpride Cjoy Dinterest【小题20】Asaid Bshouted Csighed Dprayed (祈祷)【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】D 【小题6】A【小题7】A【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】D【小题11】B【小题12】C【小题13】A【小题14】D【小题15】C 【小题16】A【小题17】B【小题18】D【小题19】C【小题20】D

18、【小题5】考查副词辨析。always 总是；seldom很少；often经常；never从不。妈妈告诉我不要接受善心的回报。故选D。 【小题6】考查副词辨析。physically身体上；mentally心理的；healthily健康地；spiritually 精神上。离开那栋房子，他不仅觉得身体好多了，而且还增加了他的对上帝和人类的信任。结合上下文判断选A。【小题7】考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give away赠送、分发；give in屈服；give off 放出，发散(水蒸气等)。在这之前他想要放弃的。刚刚发生的事使他对生活充满了希望。故选A。【小题8】考查名词辨析。Months

19、月；Years 年；Weeks周；Days 日。从小男孩当了医生判断是数年后。选B。【小题9】考查动词短语辨析。called at拜访某地；called on拜访某人；called in叫来；called up号召。他们把她送到大城市，在这里专家们被召集来研究她的病情。结合意思判断选C。【小题10】考查连接词辨析。rich富有的；old 年老的；busy忙的；famous 著名的。Howard Kelly 博士现在已经非常有名了，也来参加会诊。前文介绍在大医院请专家看病，所以Howard Kelly 那个曾经的穷小子现在应该是有名望的医生了。故选D。【小题11】考查副词辨析。Slowly慢慢地

20、；Immediately马上；Pleasantly高兴地；Surprisingly 令人惊奇地。当他听到她的家乡时，一道奇异的光充满了他的眼睛。所以应该是马上走进她的病房。选B。考点：生活百味类阅读。四、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分）ABicycle Safety Operation  Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus (校园). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyc

21、lists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.Theft Prevention  Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack - even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It's fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently record

22、s your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.Equipment * Brakes  Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly. * Helmet  A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fits properly. * Lights&

23、#160; Always have a front headlight - visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea.Rules of the RoadRiding on Campus  As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a

24、 fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.Bicycl

25、e Parking  Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine.If Things Go WrongIf you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you coul

26、d be fined for: * No bicycle registration -$25 * Bicycle parking banned -$30 * Blocking path with bicycle -$40 * Violation of bicycle equipment requirement -$35【小题1】Registration of your bicycle may help you _.A. find your stolen bicycle  B. get your serial numberC. receive f

27、ree repair services  D. settle conflicts with walkers【小题2】According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders? A. Brakes.  B. A helmet.  C. A headlight.  D. A taillight.【小题3】When you ride a bicycle on the campus, _. A. ride on posted bicycl

28、e paths and sidewalks B. cycle at a speed of over 15 mph C. put the walkers' right of way first D. call the police before leaving in case of accident【小题4】If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _. A. $25        

29、B. $30         C. $35         D. $40【小题5】What is the passage mainly about? A. A guide for safe bicycling on campus. B. Directions for bicycle tour on campus. C. Regulations of bicycle race on campus. D. Ru

30、les for riding motor vehicles on campus.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】A 考点：布告类阅读。BWELCOMEWelcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences(住所) of the Queen, who sometimes stays here. Audio toursFree audio tours are available

31、on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.Guided toursVisitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart（出发，起程）at regular intervals（每隔一定时间/距离）through

32、out the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.Visitors with children For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note that, for safety reasons, pushchairs are not pe

33、rmitted in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow. St George's ChapelVisitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from march to October are advised to visit St George's Chapel first, before it closes.ShoppingShops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the

34、Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children's toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service（送货服务）. RefreshmentsBottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September ice cream is also available.

35、 Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George's Chapel.Photography and mobile phonesNon-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle

36、. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George's Chapel. Mobile phones must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George's Chapel in consideration of other visitors.SecurityAs Winter Castle is a working royal palace, visitor

37、s and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route. 【小题1】A visitor can apply for a free audio tour _.  A. in the Courtyard  B. in the State Apartments  C. at the Admission

38、 Center  D. at St George's Chapel【小题2】What is specially offered to visitors with kids?A. A security guard B. A pushchair C. A free toy D. A baby carrier【小题3】Who can get re-entry permits? A. Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle B. Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops

39、60;C. Visitors buying water from the Courtyard D. Visitors eating outside St George's Chapel【小题4】Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones? A. To ensure the safety of others  B. To ensure the security of the Castle C. To prevent them from disturbing others

40、0;D. To prevent the use of the built-in cameras【小题5】In the last part, a "working royal palace" refers to one_. A. still being constructed B. still used by the royal family C. where the Queen usually works D. where works of art are on show 【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】B 【解析】试题

41、分析：想参观温莎城堡？那就一定要读一读本文了。本文介绍了在温莎城堡参观的各方面的问题。如需要导游和为盲人游客准备的音频介绍，以及带孩子的游客等等。参观过程中的注意事项等等。【小题1】细节理解题。根据Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit.可知，申请免费的语音导览在入口大厅办理。所以选C。考点：旅游类阅读。CThe practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blac

42、kboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphones, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic(怀旧的)skill. However, while todays educators are using more and more technology in their teaching,many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessa

43、ry for students to be successful-both in school and in life.Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says its important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.Berninger and her colleagues conducted a stu

44、dy that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks-both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.In a more recent

45、study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a students writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing o

46、ur written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said. Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe (转换) “those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “minds eye” helps children

47、 not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to spot(发现) spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.“In our computer age, some people believe that we dont have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has

48、a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they wont have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.”【小题1】What makes writing by hand a thing of the past? A. The absence of

49、0;blackboards in classrooms. B. The use of new technologies in teaching. C. The lack of practice in handwriting. D. The popular use of smartphones. 【小题2】Berningers study 

50、published in 2009 _.  A. focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer. B. indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper.&#

51、160; C. found that good essays are made up of long sentences. D. discussed the importance of writing speed. 【小题3】Which of the following best shows the role of spelli

52、ng? A. Spelling improves ones memory of words. B. Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability.  C. Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas. D.&

53、#160;Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.  【小题4】What does “minds eye” in paragraph 5 mean? A.  Window.  B. Soul  C. Picture.  D. Imagination. 【小题5】What co

54、nclusion could be drawn from the passage  A. Computers can help people with their choice of words. B. Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.  C. 

55、Handwriting still has a place in todays classrooms. D. Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C 考点：科普类阅读。DScientists around the world have been studying the war

56、ming of waters in the Pacific Ocean known as El Nino （厄尔尼诺）. The appearance of El Nino is known to affect the weather around the world. Scientists still do not completely understand it. Yet they now find they can use it to tell about the future in different areas of the world.One example is the work

57、 of two scientists at Columbia University in New York, Mark Cane and Gordon Eshel. A scientist of Zimbabwe（津巴布韦）, Roger Buckland worked with them. They have found that when El Nino appears, Zimbabwe has little or no rain. This means corn crops in Zimbabwe are poor. The last El Nino was in 1991 to 19

58、93. That was when southeastern Africa suffered a serious lack of rain.The scientists wrote about their recent work in the publication（出版物）Nature. Their computer program can tell when an El Nino will develop up to a year before it does. They suggest that this could provide an effective early warning system for southern Africa, and could prevent many people from starving.【小题1】El Nino is kn