仁爱七年级下Unit6知识点总结

1、Unit 6Topic 1一、词汇：1. in front of在的前面2. hear from sb.收到某人的来信3. next to 靠近4. give back归还5. for a while 一会儿6. go upstairs 上楼7. have a look 看一看8. put away把收起来9. play with a ball 玩球I 一I 110. on the second floor 在第二层11. look after照顾；照看；照料；保管 二、句型：1. Why not go upstairs and have a look?(1) go upstairs 上楼go

2、 downstairs 下楼(2) have a 100k 看have a look at 一 看have a walk 散步have a bath 洗澡have a swim 游泳have a talk 谈话have a rest休息(3) Why not+动词原形？句型是提建议的一种表达法，形同Why don t +A称彳t词+动词原形上+？ ”。这样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做某事。回答常用Ok, let /All right./That s a goodidea.2. Please give it back soon青尽快地把它还给我。giveback:(二returns还：代词作宾语

3、时应放在 give和back的中间，如果是名词作宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后面。例如：give the book back;/give back the book.划 线 提 问 不 同1.对主语提问一律用Whats+某地/ 某时？”结构，其中谓语动词须用 is,且 there要省略。如：There are some pictures on the wall.-Whats on the wall?2.对地点提问要用Where is/are there 成口： There is a black car1 .对主语提1可要用Who/has/have+如： Mary has a sweater.-W

4、ho has a sweater?We have new brooms.-Who hsve new brooms/2 .对宾语提问要用What have/has+i语？ /What do does+i 语+have ？如： My father has a big farm .What has yourunder the tree.-Where is there a black car?3.对主语的数量提问要用How many+主语（复数）+are there ？/How much+语（/、可数）+is there ？如： Therere three people in my family. -

5、How many people are there in your family?Theres some rice in the bag. -How much rice is there in the bag?father?/What does your father have?3.对宾语的数量提问用How many+复数名词 +have/has狂语？ /How much+不可数名词 +have/has+i语？或How many + 复数名词 +do/does+i 语 +have?/How much+不可数名 词 +do/does+i 语+have? 如：I have two pictures

6、.-How many pictures do you have?/How many _ !pictures have you?注 意there be结构在改为否止或疑问句 时，将 someany.如：There are some dishes on the desk.-There arent any dishes on the desk./Are there any dishes on the desk?have句型在改为否止句时，也应将some改 为 any.如： She has some fruit.-She hasnt/doesnt have any fruit./Has she any

7、 fruit?/Does she have any fruit?“X%F1 I- 17 ,J/ 1注：在表示附属于某物/某处的东西时，there be结构与have句型都可以用。如:There are four windows in the classroom =The classroom has four windows.The house has eighteen floors尸There are eighteen floors in the house.Topic 2一、词汇：1. look for 寻找2. a parking lot停车场3. at the street corne在

8、街道的拐角4. play the piano 弹钢琴5. knock at （the door） 敲（门）二一二6. hear sb. doing sth听到某人正在做某事7. at the end of在的尽头；在的末尾8. in the suburbs郊外；在郊区9. according to 按照二、句型：1 . What s your home like?的家什么样？like用作动词时意为“喜欢”，用作介词时意为“像”，常用短语:be like, look like2 . I m looking for a grocery store.正在找一家杂货店。look for寻找。强调寻找的

9、动作；巾nd找到，发现。强调结果；find out着重指通过分析、调查等弄清或杳明一件事情来源于网络Are you looking for your pen? Yes, I am.你在找你的钢笔吗？是的。Can you help me find my bike?（尔能帮我找到自行车吗？Please find out who broke the window.t找出是谁把窗户打破的？3 .There is one in front of our building.我们的楼前有一家（杂货店）。in front of在的前面（在范围之外的前面）in the front of在的前面（在范围内的前面）

10、There is a tree in front of the classroom教室前面有一棵树。（树在教室外）The teacher is standing in the front of the classr00ms 师站在教室的前面。（老师在教室里）4 .What s the matter么了 ？（出什么事了 ？）类似的表达法还有：What s up?/What s wrong?/What s going on?5 .People enjoy living in a house with a lawn and a garden 们喜欢住带有草坪和花园的房子。enjoy doing st

11、h.喜欢、享受做某事。Enjoy后接名词或动词的ing形式，如：He enjoys reading novels他喜欢读小说。1.1 hear you playing the piano beautifully 我听见你弹钢琴很动听。hear sb. doing sthff到某人正在做某事。如：.I hear them singing songs in the next roonmfe 听至 U 他们正在隔壁房间唱歌。7 .Hello, this is Mrs. Wang speaking.喂,我是王太太。电话用语，不用I和you,而用this和that。如：This is Mary （spe

12、aking）.我是玛丽。Who s that （speaking）?是谁？8 . The kitchen fan doesn厨 wo偏卜气扇不工作了。work进行顺利，起作用，（机器）正常运转如：My clock doesn t work勺钟不走了。Topic 3词汇：1. thousands of成千上万的2. a public phone公用电话3. get to 到达4. the way to the station去车站的路5. be far from 远离I 6. traffic lights 交通灯7. across from在（街，路等）的对面8. betweenand在和之间9

13、. the information desk 咨询处10. on the left 在左边；on the right 在右边二、句型：1. Excuse me, how can I get to the library劳驾，去图书馆怎么走？2. Turn right at the second turn在第二个拐弯处向右拐。（1） turn right （left） = turn to the right （left）向右（左）拐（2） turn （turning）名词，拐弯处来源于网络at the first turning在第一个拐弯处（3） Turn right at the secon

14、d turn. =Take the second turning on the right.3. Thank you anyway仍然(还是)要谢谢你。类似的还有： Thank you all the same./Thank you anyhow.4. You need to take No. 718 bus her麻需要乘 718 路公共汽车。need作行为动词时，意为“需要，需求”，有人称、数和时态的变化。need to do sth.需要 做某事，如：You need to have a good res你需要好好休息。need还可作情态动词，意为“必要，需要”，后接动词原形，常用作否定

15、形式 needn,t意 为“不必”，如You needn t drive fast你不必开得这么快。5. Every year thousands of people get hurt or die in road acciden每年成千上万的人在交通事故 中受伤或死亡。hundred和thousand等表示数目的词前如果有确切的数字，这些词不用复数形式，后面直接跟名词；如果本身表示模糊的概念，这些词用复数且后跟of才能再接名词，如：two hundred books两百本书 hundreds of books成百上千本书five thousand trees五千棵树 thousands of

16、 trees成千上万棵树 * I I 1116. If everyone obeys the rules, the roads will be much safe如果人人都遵守交通规则的话，道路 交通就会变得更加安全。J. . (1) much safer安全得多much用在比较级前，强调程度。类似的还有 a little等。The earth is much bigger the moorM 球比月亮大得多。Are you feeling much better today?尔今天觉得好点了吗？Tom is a little taller than his mothe匚汤姆比他妈妈高一点儿。

17、(2) if连词，意为“如果，假如If you are hungry ,you can buy some food in the sho成口果你饿了, 你可以在店里买点食物。 If he comes , I will tell you .如果他来了，我就告诉你。 三、语言点：1.英语中常见的问路方法有： (1)Is there a near here? (2)Where is the ,please ?(3)Do you know the way to ，please?(4)Which is the way to ，please?I IV j(5)How can I get to ？(6)Ca

18、n you tell me the way to ？(7) Can you find the way to ？(8) I want to go to .Do you know the way?2.英语中常见的指路方法有：It s over there .It s next to the It s across from It s behind the It between and 来源于网络Walk/Go along this street.It s about meters from here.Take the first turning on the left.Walk on and turn right.四、形容词比较级的构成：绝大多数形容词有三种形式，原级，比较级和最高级，以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。形容词的原级：形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如：poor tall great glad bad形容词的比较级和最高级：形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变 化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下：1）单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er和-est构成。great （原级）greater（比较级）greatest（R 高级）2）以-e结尾的单音节形容词