(江苏专用)2020高考英语一轮复习提分专练(七)牛津译林版

1、精心整理提分专练（七）I.完形填空Face Adversity （逆境）with a SmileI told my friend Graham that I often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He _1_ , “ You mean fortunately. " He17 二之 I 1 i 0 explained that I should be glad of the _2_ exercise that t

2、he hill provided. ' I ":门 jMy 3 to the hill has now changed. I used to _4_ as _ ,v,、. y'门 1 fI approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to _5_ and _ get fit. It will meanthat I live longer. This hill is myfriend.6, I

3、have a smile of 7 as I reach the top of the hill.1 IProblems are there to be faced and 8. Wecannot achieve anything with a/an _9_ life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to _10auniversity degree. She wrote,“ Character cannot be _11_ in ease and quiet. Only through12 of trial and suffe

4、ring can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”One of the main _13 of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. At times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties._14_ we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude to

5、wards it.Douglas Bader was 21 whenin 1931 he had both legs amputated （截肢）followinga flying accident. He was 15 to fly againand went on to become one of the leading flying aces. He was a（n） _16 to others during the war. He said , a Don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this o

6、r that. That's nonsense. _17 your mind, you'll never _18_ crutches （ 拐 杖）or a stick, then have a go at everything. Goto school, join in all the gamesyou can. Go_19_ you want to. But never, never I let them _20_ you that things are too difficult or ,l I I I I impossible. ”语篇解读：我们不能避免逆境，但可以选择微

7、笑着面对逆境，在x" ,'i/, I,逆境中培养优秀的性格和信心。1. A.reactedB. criticizedC. repliedD . reflected解析：选 C由后面引号内朋友的话可知，此处表示“回答（replied） ”。react意为“反应”，侧重行为上的回应；criticize 意为“批评”；reflect意为“反映；反思”。2. A.extraB . properC. abundantD . necessary解析：选A此处指的是不要把遇到山头当作不幸的事，应该把 爬山看作是 “额外的（extra） ”锻炼。proper意为“合适的”； abundant

8、意为“大量的；丰富的" ；necessary意为“必要的”。3. A.accessB . entranceC. interestD . attitude解析：选D第二段第一句为主题句，由后面展开句可知由此我 对山的“态度(attitude) 发生了改变。access意为“入口；可以 进入" ；entrance 意为 “入口” ； interest 意为 “兴趣”。4. A.climbB . confuseC. complainD . comment解析：选C句意：原来我对爬山是“抱怨(complain)；而现 在把山看作是朋友。confuse意为“迷惑”；comment意为

9、“评论”。5. A.put on weightB . lose weightC. gain weightD . take my weight,v,、产门 f解析：选B句意：爬山有利于我 “减肥(lose weight) 和保 持健康。put on weight 相当于gain weight ,意为“增加体重，发 胖”。6. A.FinallyB . GraduallyC. RarelyD . Approximately解析：选A句意：把山看作是朋友，“最终(Finally) '我改 变了对山的态度，当我爬上山顶时我脸上就有了一个“满意的(satisfaction) ” 微笑。gradu

10、ally 意为“逐渐地” ；rarely 意为 “很少地" ；approximately 意为“大约”。7. A.satisfactionB . devotionC. decorationD . caution解析：选 A 参见上题解析。satisfaction 意为“满意”； devotion 意为“投入，专注" ；decoration 意为“装饰” ；caution 意为“小心”。8. A.understoodB . clarifiedC. overcomeD . defeated解析：选C句意：问题要“克服(overcome) : defeat的宾语 为人。clari

11、fy 意为“澄清，阐明"；understand意为“理解”。9. A.toughB . easy r. .'?C. difficultD . reasonable解析：选B句意：如果生活没有难度(easy),我们就不能取得 % I ": 成就。 1V%' z Ii' I , ' "X/ I 二.J10. A.learnB . reachC. admireD . gain解析：选D句意：海伦凯勒是第一个“获得大学学历(gain university degree) " 的聋哑人。admire 意为 “羡慕”。11. A.de

12、velopedB . foundedC. producedD . constructed解析：选A句意：在顺境中不可能培养优秀的性格。 develop one's character 意为“培养性格”；found意为“建立”，用于建 立政权，组织等；produce意为“生产”；construct意为“建设”。12. A.happinessB . difficultiesC. experiencesD . pressures解析：选 C 句意：只有“通过磨难(trial and suffering)的“经历(experiences):才能强大内心，清晰意向，激发志向,取得成功。13. A

13、.emphasesB . conflictsC. factorsD . powers解析：选C句意：对待逆境的态度是成功的“要素(factors)之一。emphasis意为“强调”为“力量，权力”。14. A.AsC. Because解析：选B句意：我们 可以选择乐观的人生态度。15. A.devotedC. forced解析：选D参见下题解析心" ；be devoted to 意为16. A.inspirationC. qualification解析：选A道格拉斯的毅力“激励(inspiration)qualification 意为“资质17. A.Open up;conflict

14、 意为"冲突”；power 意£二 、二B . While万 :夕"I”:D .Ifv -；I 1 / / I 1 | - Ij“虽(while) ”不能避免逆境，但我们,v,、 ，门 IF X,i I »- I丁丁力；JB . commandedD . determinedbe determined to 意为 “下定决专注于，投入” ；command®为 “命令” cB . appreciationD . destination本得截肢后下定决心再次驾机飞行，他着他Ao appreciation 意为 “欣赏”；;destination 意

15、为“目的地”。B . Make upC. Come toD . Come into解析：选B句意：不要听信别人说你不行你就怀疑自己，要“下B . reject定你的决心(make up your mind) 。'Come to 意为 “达至。18. A.useC. deliverD . abandon解析：选A句意：下定了决心，你就会相信自己将永不用(use) 拐杖，然后“做个尝试(have a go) ”。reject意为“拒绝”；deliver 意为“递送” ；abandon意为“放弃”。I19. A.everywhereB . nowhereC. anywhereD . some

16、where产产 - I " r 1解析：选C句意：你想去哪儿就去哪儿，你可以去“任何地方,V,、产 一工 X J . X -i I»- I(anywhere) ” 。20. A.advisedB . attemptC. requestD . persuade解析：选D句意：当别人说难度太大，你不可能做到时，永远 不要让他们“说服(persuade)你。advise意为“建议”，侧重过程，而结果不一定成功；attempt意为“尝试”；request意为“请 求”。H .任务型阅读（2019 -苏南四校高三联考）Your life is composed of all the

17、little things we experience every day, and knowing how to find joy in some of those little things is one of the easiest ways to let happiness slowly fill your cup. In order for that tohappen, you need to do two very simple things: put yourself in such situations that you can experience happiness the

18、re, and then find a way to savour the experience and let it sink into you.To put yourself in the position of experiencing happiness every day, Lahna Catalino, Ph. D. , at the University of California, San Francisco, recommends an approach called a prioritizing positivity ”organizing your day-to-day

19、life Ej J r on purpose so that it contains situations which naturally give7 予S' 11"rise to positive emotions. It involves both carving out time in your daily routine to do things that you really love and heavily weighing the positive emotional consequences of major ,v, 、. flife decisions, l

20、ike taking a new job, and you will regularly j , find yourself.Then how can we find a way to savour the happy experience and let it sink into you? Here is what psychologist Rick Hanson, the author of Buddhas Brain explains.Let a good fact become a good experience.Often we go through life and some go

21、od thing happens a little thing, like we checked off an item on our To Do list, we survived another day at work, the flowers are blooming, and so forth. Hey, this is an opportunity to feel good. Don't leave moneylying on the table: Recognize that this is an opportunity to let yourself truly feel

22、 good.Really enjoy this positive experience.Practice what any school teacher knows: if you want to helppeople learn something, make it as intense as possible- inthis case, as felt in the body as possible- for as long aspossible.When sinking into this experience, sense your intention that this experi

23、ence is sinking into you.Sometimes people do this through visualization, like by sensing a golden light coming into themselves or a soothing balm inside themselves. You might imagine a jewel going into the treasure chest in your heart - or just know that this _ -l experience is sinking into you, bec

24、oming a resource you can takeI ；炉L；卜,/ with you no matter where you go.It might seema little cliche (陈词滥调)to say “stop andI Ismell the roses , " but it's moments like those that can be stored in your happiness bank and withdrawn later. Living a happy life can be as simple as accepting the h

25、appiness that's already around you. If you want more, it's OK to go out and achieve it, but don't forget where happiness really comesfrom.Let (1)Come Naturally With the“Little Things”tolet happiness come yourway?Put yourself in situations (3) youexperience happiness.?Find a way to savour

26、 the experience and let itsink into you.Giving to positive things?Organize your everyday life (5) toexperience positive emotions.?(6)your time to do things you love aswell as heavily weighing the positive emotional consequences.Enjoying the experience and letting it sink into you?Let a good fact bec

27、omea good experience so that you have the (7)to feel good.?Really enjoy the positive experience as long as possible.?When sinking into this experience, be 1; / ;1 /(8)of your intention so that it becomes- 1-X I1 Ia resource to take with you wherever you go.(9)?Happy momentslike“stop and smell the ro

28、ses”are (10) .?Living a happy life can be as simple as accepting the happiness already around you.答案：1.Happiness 2.How/Ways 3.where 4.priority5. deliberately/intentionally/purposely6.Spare/Squeezeu X7. opportunity/chance 8.aware/conscious9. Conclusion(s)/Summary10. memorable/lasting/unforgettable/im

29、pressivem.书面表达(2019 盐城一中高三模拟)请认真阅读下面图文，并按照要求用 英语写一篇150词左右的文章。精心整理Since 2014, the goal of building a“nation of readers ”has been included in the annual Report on the Work of the Government. Just ahead of World Book Day, the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication has issued its findings in a survey

30、of Chinese reading habits. Chinese people read on average about eight books in the year 2017, a slight increase compared with that in the previous years.However, things are quite different amongteenagers. Below is a chart which shows the number of books read by Chinese under age 17 in the years of 2014 and 2017, respectively （ 口分别地）.产产 - I ' " y 1写作内容 ,v, 、 产门 f1 .用约30个单词概述上述文字及图表的主要内容；2 .结合上述信息，简要分析可能导致青少年图书阅读量下降的 原因；3 .结合自身实际，就如何提高青少年的图书阅读量提几点建